Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
2. The poem comes from the title of Lin 'an Prefecture.
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Lin Sheng
Full text of the original poem:
When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
3. Translation
When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
The lewd fragrance intoxicated the pleasure-seeking aristocrats, and it was simply that peaceful Hangzhou was regarded as the old Bianjing!
4. Appreciate:
This is a poem written on the wall of a hotel in Lin 'an City, which not only expresses grief through the description of music scenes, but also multiplies emotions, and contains profound implications in a profound aesthetic realm. At the same time, in ironic language, the man quietly exposed the reactionary nature of "vagabond", which also showed the poet's anger.
In the first sentence of the poem, "There are green mountains and towers outside the mountain", the poet grasped the characteristics of Lin 'an City-green mountains and towers are lined up. This first describes the great mountains and rivers of the motherland, rolling mountains and pavilions. What a beautiful nature it is. As far as poetry creation is concerned, the poet's description of the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers shows a sense of pleasure. Then he wrote, "When will the West Lake dance stop?" The poet was hurt by the reality of this country. Such beautiful mountains and rivers were occupied by Jin people. The word "Hugh" in the poem not only implies the poet's heartache about the real social situation, but more importantly, it shows the poet's indignation that he blindly "Hugh" to make peace with those in power, unwilling to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, and only seeking peace and indulgence. In the poet's mind, "West Lake Song and Dance" is just a lewd song and dance to kill the fighting spirit against gold. How much he hopes that this kind of singing and dancing can "rest" as soon as possible. Here, the poet uses rhetorical questions, which not only strengthens his anger at these politicians who are unwilling to recover lost ground, but also shows the sadness caused by the poet's concern about the fate of the country.
The last two sentences are "warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent". "Tourists" can't just be understood as ordinary tourists here. It mainly means that the ruling class in the Southern Song Dynasty forgot the national disaster, lived a quiet life and enjoyed themselves. This sentence and "When will the West Lake Dance be closed?" . In the face of this constant singing and dancing, the poet can't help but show his feelings when he looks at these "tourists" intoxicated. The word "warm wind" is a pun. In poetry, it refers to both the spring breeze in nature and the lewd wind in society. In the poet's view, it is this "warm wind" that blows the minds of "tourists" so intoxicated that they forget that their country is in danger. Among them, the words "smoked" and "drunk" are used skillfully. First of all, the word "smoked" implies the huge lively scenes of those songs and dances, creating a decadent atmosphere for "tourists", and then the word "smoked" is added after the word "drunk", vividly depicting the mental state of those "tourists" who indulge in debauchery. The word "drunk" left a rich aesthetic imagination space-the ugliness of "tourists" in this beautiful "West Lake" environment. In this state, the poet wrote at the end: "It is written in Bianzhou, Hangzhou, in order to further show that tourists are drunk." The capital of Song Dynasty was originally located in Bianliang, but it was occupied by gold. In other words, among the fans, these "tourists" simply regard Hangzhou as the old capital Bianzhou. Here, it is meaningful for the poet to use "Hangzhou" instead of "West Lake". Because "West Lake" is in Hangzhou, but when it comes to "West Lake", it is the best place to travel, and it is only a scenic spot in Hangzhou. The poet's use of "Hangzhou" is in good contrast with the song capital "Bianzhou" (Bianzhou has been occupied by Jin people). In contrast, it not only leads to the special name of Bianzhou, which is full of political significance, but also helps to express the poet's feelings-exposing the despicable behavior of "tourists" who ignore the future and destiny of the country, indulge in drunkenness and ignore the national economy and people's livelihood. At the same time, it also expresses the poet's deep concern about the fate of the country and the nation, and his anger at the rulers who only seek peace and surrender to the outside world.