First, Tao Yuanming's philosophy of life:
Form, Shadow, Spirit and Interpretation
The army is selfless and motivated.
People are among the three talents, don't take me as a reason!
Although you are a foreigner, you were born attached.
Jietuo likes the same, but not harmonious!
Great Sage of Huang San, where is this restoration?
Peng Zu loves Yongnian and wants to stay.
The old man and the young man die together, and the wise fool has no plural.
Drunk or forgetful, will not promote aging!
Good deeds are always appreciated. Who should respect you?
I really want to hurt my life, so I should entrust it to you.
In the process of surfing, I don't like it or fear it.
I've done what I have to do, don't worry about it.
Mr. Chen Yinque made a detailed interpretation of this poem, and reached the conclusion that Tao Yuanming believed in "the new naturalism of the power of attorney". Based on this philosophy, future generations of scholars can continue to study and make achievements. Tao Yuanming really gave people a new way of living, and really lived a way of reconciliation with secular life, with beauty in plain and joy in depression. Zhuangzi said: "People who love life don't think about life; Those who love life are helpless if they don't serve life! " Guy should be!
There is beauty in plain, and happiness in depression (data source network)
Second, Tao Yuanming's indifference and alienation.
Drinking (4)
Autumn chrysanthemums are bright and colorful, including dew and flowers.
Chrysanthemum wine is in the heart, the heart is more beautiful, and the feeling of avoiding customs is deeper.
The wine in the glass waved, and then held the glass.
As the sun sets, birds call to Lin Huan.
Intoxicated in the east window, let this life be this life.
Tao Yuanming always reminds people of chrysanthemums. His poems also conform to the style of chrysanthemum indifference. This song is mainly about enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking. The poet was completely absorbed in it, forgot the world, got rid of his sorrow and enjoyed himself. Drinking chrysanthemums and singing and picking chrysanthemums are the greatest pleasures in life.
Leisurely (data map source network)
Third, Tao Yuanming's open-mindedness
Quasi-elegy (3)
Weeds are boundless and poplars are rustling.
In mid-September, severe frost sent me out of the outer suburbs.
No one lives on all sides, and the high graves wither.
The horse cries to the sky, and the wind is depressed.
It's not a thousand years since the secluded room was closed.
A thousand years later, there is nothing the wise can do.
Always send people away and return to their homes.
Relatives or sorrows, others have also sung.
What's the way to die? I'm on the same mountain.
There are three * * * poems in Quasi-Elegy. Tao Yuanming imagined his death and planned to write these three poems. This poem is the third. The last four sentences express his open-mindedness about life and death. It is not difficult to understand that his happy life will let nature take its course. Tao Yuanming is greatly influenced by Taoism, and Zhuangzi can always be seen in him, but Zhuangzi is an unreasonable philosopher, while Tao Yuanming is a poet who can get by, say and do.
What's the way to die? (data map source network)
Fourth, Tao Yuanming's reading:
Reading Shan Hai Jing (I)
Xia Meng is lush in this season, and my home is surrounded by green trees.
Birds seem to be satisfied with their food. I love my thatched cottage.
After farm work, I often come back to read my favorite books.
Live in a secluded village lane, away from the noise, even if old friends drive back.
Enjoy spring wine and pick vegetables from my garden.
The drizzle blows from the east, accompanied by a fresh breeze.
Browse the biography of Zhou Wang and the map of mountains and seas.
Pitching to the end of the universe, what if you are unhappy?
Tao Yuanming also inherited the old adage, "An ancient man should cultivate one's self-cultivation". It goes without saying that farming is a common practice, but I guess his banker is definitely not a well-managed person. The same is true of reading: "good reading does not ask for a great solution"; You can see his reading attitude by reading widely and flowing freely.
What if the universe is unhappy after pitching (data map source network)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Tao Yuanming s pastoral life;
Guiyuan Tianju (1)
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
This is Tao Yuanming's masterpiece, and all kinds of beautiful images in the poem: birds, fish, wild fields, grass houses, elm willows, peaches and plums, distant villages, cooking smoke, barking dogs and crowing chickens … are very interesting. You don't know how boring it is to smell and watch this every day! Fortunately, it was the poet who realized the true meaning of this point. This is really a "poetic dwelling"!
Six, Tao Yuanming's works:
Gui yuan Tian ju (3)
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
This is a poem that really works. It is only after you have lived in the Tian family for a long time. This is due to the quiet, peaceful and full natural interest. Although tired to death, he did not forget to say "but I let my wish go against it", which shows his frank life.
Same moon lotus hoe (data map source network)
Seven, Tao Yuanming's purport:
Drinking (5)
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
This is Ji Tao's masterpiece, which is equally brilliant in the history of China's poetry. Its artistic level is believed to be no less than any great poem. Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties is the most important. Although Tao Yuanming is not a metaphysician, he is also a "literal interpretation". Thinking of "planting two hectares and fifty acres" and sending 20,000 yuan to the restaurant, the importance of wine in his life can be seen.
Seeing Nanshan leisurely under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums (data map source network)
Eight, Tao Yuanming's domineering:
Reading Shan Hai Jing
The Jingwei contains tiny pieces of wood, which are used to fill the sea.
Xingtian waved a shield axe, and a resolute battle continued.
Similarly, all beings have no residual sorrow, become foreign bodies and have no remorse.
If there is no such character, how can the good times come?
Tao Yuanming loved freedom all his life, and rebellious spirit was an important theme of Tao. This poem praises the mythical image of Jingwei and Xingtian, which is the embodiment of this spirit. Although Tao Yuanming's poems are mainly plain and natural, they still have a heroic side, which Mr. Lu Xun called "King Kong glaring".
The main tone is plain and natural, but there is still a heroic side (data map source network)
Nine, Tao Yuanming's true chun:
Say goodbye to Yin Jin.
Swim for a long time, and be diligent when you meet it.
If you pay for your words, you will know your relatives.
Last year, I lived in Li Nan. I was a neighbor when I was young.
The negative staff boss swims from, staying too long to forget the night morning.
It is better to say nothing from the special situation.
Not that it is already, but in spring.
The wind from the west, the clouds from the east.
Mountains and rivers are thousands of miles apart, and it is difficult to talk and laugh.
Good people don't hide from the world, how humble and poor the rivers and lakes are.
Get rid of the past, read and save the old friends.
Yuan Haowen's evaluation of Tao's poems is "a word is natural and eternal, and luxury is the best to see the truth." This poem shows the simplicity of its friendship with friends, and the condensed words can be described as true: "The wind blows from the west and the clouds float from the east." Flowing clouds and flowing water, chic and natural! Such a poem can be described as a swan song.
In short, nature is eternal, new luxury is exhausted, and it is true (data map source network)
Ten, Tao Yuanming's dilemma:
Begging for food
Hunger drove me away, and I don't know why.
Going to Sri Lanka, knocking at the door is clumsy.
Master solution, but empty.
Talk about harmony all day and pour a glass.
Love rejoices with new knowledge and joy, words are sung and poems are created.
I'm sorry I'm not a Korean talent.
You know what to be thankful for, and you can answer blows with blows.
Every time I read this poem, I feel the same way, and my helplessness is beyond words! How poor is Tao Yuanming? In the preface of "Gui Xi Ci", it is said that "there is no millet in the bottle"; In "Meeting Work", it is said that "I will be hungry until I am old". It can be seen that he is suffering from hunger at all stages of his life, and "begging" is also unusual.