Quick registration and free consultation for associate degree to bachelor degree: /xl/ Multiple choice questions
Notes:
1. The answers to the multiple choice questions must be filled in on the answer sheet and written Nothing on the test paper will be scored.
2. Before answering the questions, candidates must fill in their name, admission ticket number, seat number, and examination subjects on the answer sheet.
3. Candidates must apply the card correctly according to the regulations, otherwise they will be responsible for the consequences.
1. Single-choice questions (this major question has 10 small questions, each question is worth 2 points, totaling 20 points)
1. The poem "I haven't seen you for a day" , Like the Three Autumn Seasons" comes from ( )
A. "The Book of Songs: Decline" B. "The Book of Songs: Picking Ge Ge" C. "The Book of Songs: Cutting Sandalwood" D. "The Book of Songs: Millet Li"
Answer B
Analysis "One day without seeing each other is like three autumn nights" comes from "The Book of Songs: Picking Ge Ge" and expresses the strong feeling of a man in love who is eager to see his lover.
2. The image that dominates the whole poem in the poem "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" is ( )
A. Bright moon B. Flower forest C. Night sky D. Spring river
< p>Answer AAnalysis "Moonlight Night on the Spring River" is a work by Zhang Ruoxu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, who "overwhelms the entire Tang Dynasty with a single poem". This poem has thirty-six lines, with a change of rhyme for every four lines. With a clear and life-like pen, it creatively reproduces the scenery of the spring night in the south of the Yangtze River, like a scroll of the Yangtze River illuminated by the moonlight, and at the same time embodies the wanderer's thoughts. The wife's pain of separation and lovesickness. The whole poem uses "moon" as the main image, and "moon" is also a clue throughout the poem.
3. The following numbers about Li Yu correspond to the correct one ( )
A. Layman Qinglian B. Layman Liuquan C. Layman Lianfeng D. Layman Xiangshan
Answer C
Analysis Li Yu, the king of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, had the courtesy name Chongguang and the name Lianfeng Jushi. He was known as the "Eternal Ci Emperor". The "Qinglian layman" is Li Bai; the "Liuquan layman" is Pu Songling; and the "Xiangshan layman" is Bai Juyi.
4. Which of the following works is not Lao She's novel ( )
A. "Crescent Moon" B. "Four Generations Under One Roof" C. "Camel Xiangzi" D. " "Divorce"
Answer A
Analysis of Lao She, my country's modern literary giant, whose representative works include the novels "Divorce", "Camel Xiangzi", "Cat City" and "Four Generations Under One Roof", novella The novels "Crescent Moon" and "My Life", the short stories "Micro God" and "The Soul-Breaking Gun", and the plays "Longxugou" and "Teahouse".
5. The author of the poem "The Bucket Rider" is a famous Austrian Expressionist writer ( )
A. Kafka B. Whitman C. Yeats D. Pushkin
Answer A
The author of "The Bucket Rider" is the Austrian novelist Kafka. Kafka's novel reveals an absurd and irrational scene. With personal, melancholic and lonely emotions, using symbolic techniques, he is recognized as the founder of Western modernist literature and a representative writer of European Expressionist literature.
6. The most distinctive feature of "Chu Ci" is ( )
A. Unique regional cultural color B. Unique cultural color of the times
C. Unique political and cultural color D. Unique national cultural color
Answer A
Analysis "The Songs of Chu" is my country's first collection of romantic poetry, with a strong cultural heritage of Chu local characteristics and mythology.
7. In which of the following articles did Li Qingzhao put forward the view that "ci, not one family" ( )
A. "Theory of Ci" B. "Preface to the Selection of Ci" C. "Dictionary Theory·Essay" D. "Preface to Selected Works"
Answer A
Analysis Li Qingzhao put forward the point of view that "Ci is not a family" in "Ci Lun", focusing on The word body has the characteristics of assonance, emphasis on narration, and emotion.
8. The heroine of "The Peach Blossom Fan" is ( )
A. Zhao Wuniang B. Li Xiangjun C. Liu Rushi D. Dong Xiaowan
Answer B
p>
Analysis of "The Peach Blossom Fan" takes the Fushe literati Hou Fangyu and Qinhuai famous prostitute Li Xiangjun as the male and female protagonists. It shows the struggle between the Fushe literati represented by Hou Fangyu and the powerful traitors represented by Ruan Dacheng, and exposes the Corruption in the Southern Ming Dynasty.
9. The person known as the "fairy tale poet" is ( )
A. Feng Zhi B. Shu Ting C. Dai Wangshu D. Gu Cheng
Answer D< /p>
Analysis Gu Cheng is a representative figure of the Misty Poetry School in the new era of our country. He is known as the "fairy tale poet" who sees the world with a childlike innocence. His poems are pure, flawless and confusing.
10. Pushkin's work known as a "poetic novel" is ( )
A. "Eugene Onegin" B. "The Captain's Daughter"< /p>
C. "Boris Godunov" D. "Gypsy"
Answer A
Analysis Pushkin was the greatest Russian poet in the 19th century. He is the originator of Russian literature. His major works include the poetic novel "Eugene Onegin" and the novel "The Captain's Daughter".
Non-choice questions
2. Fill-in-the-blank questions (this big question has 5 small questions, each question is worth 2 points, and the score is 10 points. Please fill in the correct answer in (Horizontal line)
1. In the article "The Storm", the "revolution" that forced Mr. Zhao Qi to tie up his hair refers to.
Answer: The Revolution of 1911
2. "Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Biography", "Chun Qiu Gong Yang Biography" and "Chun Qiu Guliang Biography" are collectively called " ".
Answer: Three Biography of Spring and Autumn Period
3. Marquez, the author of "One Hundred Years of Solitude", is a representative figure of literature.
Answer: Magical Realism
4. The next sentence of "Humayi relies on the north wind" is .
The answer is over the bird's nest and the southern branch
5. The originator of Russian literature is .
Answer Pushkin
3. Word explanation questions (this big question has 10 small questions, each question is worth 3 points, totaling 30 points)
< p>1. I urgently ask Duke Wu, and he gives me permission.Urgent:
The answer is many, many times.
2. The writer is tired of work, confused by worries, but stupid by nature, obsessed with the affairs of the country, offending the teacher.
Confused:
The answer is confusing
3. The bow of a humble minister is like being buried in the mud!
Bow:
The answer is the body
4. If the capital is not saved, it is not controlled, and the king will be unbearable.
Awesome:
The answer is affordable
5. Nothing can be done if the glory is not gone, but nothing can be done if the danger is there!.
Dead:
The answer is Mercedes-Benz
6. Kai felt sorry for him, but also thought that he was the treasure of hurting himself, and his voice was very fierce.
Illness:
Answer: Jealousy
7. I will fly up and grab the elm, but the time will not come.
Decision:
The answer is the same as "赽", and the appearance is fast
8. The way of heaven has no relatives and is always kind to others.
Dear:
The answer is partial and partial
9. The Lord knows this, so he works for the people in farming.
Task:
The answer is to use the usage and make... devote yourself to it
10. Climb the white grass and look forward to it, and the good times will bloom in the evening.
Zhang:
Answer display
4. Short answer questions (this big question has 3 small questions, each question is 8 points, *** total 24 points)
1. What enlightenment does a brief analysis of "The Property Will Not Destroy the Rural School" give us? (Political Advocacy)
The answer is that the comments of the common people are the result of the actions of the rulers Ruthless mirror. Rulers can use high-pressure means to force people to remain silent, but they cannot influence people's opinions. Zichan uses rural schools as a place to obtain feedback from the masses on political affairs, and pays attention to adjusting his own policies and behaviors based on opinions from the public. After Zichan came to power, he paid attention to the opinions of the people and truly realized the principle of "defending the people's mouth is better than guarding the river". He was a rare politician in China's feudal autocratic society.
2. Analyze the characteristics of the two contrasting images in "I Will Be a Torrent".
The answer is in the poem. The poet uses two groups of images. These two groups of images are contrasting. One group is in line with the characteristics of men's strong and stalwart, while the other group is in line with the characteristics of women's gentleness and loveliness. The poet intentionally designed the male image to be extremely dilapidated, desolate and desolate. The color is gray and the environment is harsh. The poet just wants to tell his lover that no matter what difficulties he encounters or what bad environment he is in, he will overcome all kinds of hardships and love her faithfully and selflessly, and will not let her be hit or hurt in the slightest.
3. Briefly analyze the ideological content and debate art of "Remonstrance and Zhuke Shu".
Answer "The Book of Remonstrance and Chasing Guests" is an excellent political essay that has been passed down through the ages. The full text closely focuses on the central thesis: "I heard that the officials drove away the guests, and I thought it was too much." In chronological order, from far to near, the author narrates and demonstrates the historical facts of the four former kings of Qin who appointed guest ministers to make Qin gradually stronger. Then he listed the many treasures and beauties of the Qin State who came from foreign countries, and compared it with Qin's expulsion of guest officials. He also used metaphors to illustrate the principle of "the sea is open to all rivers, and tolerance is great", and further argued that the guest officials should not be expelled. The article is well-organized, logical, and highly contagious and persuasive.
5. Reading analysis questions (***2 small questions in this major question, ***26 points)
1. Read Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night" and answer the questions . (13 points)
The spring river tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide.
The twinkling waves follow the waves for thousands of miles, but there is no moonlight on the spring river!
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flowers and forests like sleet.
The frost is flying in the sky unknowingly, and the white sand on the pavilion cannot be seen.
The river and the sky are completely dust-free, and there is only a solitary moon in the bright sky.
Who first saw the moon by the river? When did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time?
Life has been endless from generation to generation, and the moon on the river looks the same year after year.
I don’t know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River sending flowing water.
(1) What scenery is written in the poem? And what scenery is the center of it? (6 points)
The answer describes the spring, river, flowers, moon and night in Jiangnan. Five scenery. Among the five scenery, the bright moon is the center.
(2) In what order are the scenery descriptions in the poem unfolded? (3 points)
The description of the scenery in this part of the answer closely follows the spring and river in the title of the poem. The five characters, flower, moon and night, are written first, the river, then the moon, and then the flower. Spring and night are mixed into it to bring out the essay, and the moon is the core, and finally the whole scene is integrated into one.
(3) What is the function of the description of the scenery in the poem?
Answer The function of the description of the scenery in this part is not only to describe the beautiful and tranquil natural scenery in Jiangnan, but more importantly, to describe the overall scenery. It creates a powerful atmosphere for the following lyric and provides an inspiring environment.
2. Read a passage from "Box Rock" and answer the questions.
A lame young man walked into the house from the outside holding a new Tiger mast lantern with a shiny shade. When many people saw him, they all shouted in unison: "Sir, you have come back rich! What a light!"
Although the lame man was very young, he had a military look on his face. His aura and arrogance seem to have a very high status among the country people. Putting the lamp on the wooden table, he sat proudly close to the fire, stretched out his legs and spread out his two big hands to warm the fire, and said unhappily: "If you touch a ghost, you will be unlucky, and everything will be over."
"The old man on the boat said you made a fortune and hid it from us. He was afraid that we would borrow it."
"I made a fortune, huh. Do I need to hide it from you? I'll go to Qijiao and Taoyuan for the money." The market is only one yuan and zero, apart from the up and down expenses, how can you make money with two hundred taels, I ask you."
This man went on to talk about all the interesting things about the ladies in the Taoyuan Houjiang River. Makes ordinary people lively and excited. When he was talking in an interesting tone, a man came to him and said, "It's very long. The pig's trotters are stewed and the wine is hot." He rubbed his hands and said, "I'm sorry, everyone." He mentioned the new mast lantern. Just left.
It turns out that this young man is the only son of a fisherman. Three years ago, he was spotted by the recruitment committee of the provincial capital and recruited. After three months of training, he went to the Jiangxi border to fight against the Communist Party. After fighting for half a year, he was the only one of the brothers alive and well. When he was ordered to move back to the rear to recruit new troops, he was promoted to squad leader. The second time, I trained for another three months and then went to the front line to fight. So one leg was broken and he was taken back to the Provincial Military Hospital for treatment. According to the rules, the leg had to be sawed off with a saw. A group of fellow villagers thought that the "Chenzhou Talisman" of the hometown people who came from Chenzhou was much better than cutting. Do they believe that his foreign method was ridiculous? They snatched him out of the hospital and used old methods to find him outside. People apply water medicine for treatment. Strangely enough, within three months, the leg was completely healed without having to be amputated. He also understood what war was. After obtaining the camp certificate and receiving some pensions for wounded soldiers, he returned to his hometown, used his name to receive compliments from his fellow villagers, and used the name of the wounded soldier to do some special business. This business is exactly the kind of business where some people can make money, some can break the law, the government has set up bureaus to collect taxes, and also enacted laws to prohibit it, and people can behead people and make a fortune. From all aspects, it seems to be a very promising business. I wanted to find out how old She Chang was, and from the only person in the area who was a tailor, I found out that She Sheng was only twenty-one years old this year. The tailor also said: "This boy has eyes for things and courage for doing things. He kicked one of his legs. He will go back and forth to Changde Mansion once a month to eat, drink, have fun and get rich and have good luck. If both legs are broken, then what will happen to him?" Even better."
A sailor interrupted and said: "What is this?"
"What kind of painting is hanging on the wall? One of the legs was broken. It’s not a big deal.
If both legs were broken, he wouldn’t have made money by selling tobacco and smuggling, and then go to Houjiang in Taoyuan County to play with girls!”
The tailor's last joke made everyone laugh.
When I returned to the ship, I sat alone in the air-conditioned cabin and counted my age on my fingers. I subtracted fifteen from twenty-one, and the number I got was six. I remembered all the scenes of that night fifteen years ago, the setting sun, the long and narrow boats with vermilion lines, the gongs and drums and the enthusiastic and excited shouts, especially the children jumping happily on several small fishing boats nearby. There was one lame man I saw tonight. Alas, history, what a strange thing it is. People with malignant carbuncles can still be treated in the traditional way. You can apply a little poison on them to prevent them from festering. When the festering is gone, you can use medicine to make new muscles grow, and the person will recover. The lameness is so long. Although my impression of him is extremely bad, when I think of him as a person who can rot the souls of rural residents, I can't help but place an illusion...
Lizhou Guard Twenty Years Ago An ordinary horseman in Wang Zhengya's army, named He Minglong, cut off the head of a straggler with a kitchen knife during the war. Twenty years later, three provinces were alerted and a hundred thousand troops were mobilized to deal with this horseman. Who would pay attention to this little show, and who could imagine what human history is written in!
(1) What techniques are used in the article to create the image of the young people in Pojiao? (2 points)
Answer: Appearance description, action description, language description, side contrast
(2) At the end, He Long is written. What kind of hope does the author place on the people of western Hunan? (4 points)
Answer The author is full of admiration for He Long and hopes that a hero like He Long will appear in his hometown and rewrite the history of his hometown and mankind. This shows that the author hopes that the villagers will break away from their primitive and ignorant state and join the social competition as enterprising people. .
(3) Briefly analyze the writing characteristics of the article "Box Rock"? (4 points)
Answer 1. Describe the unique natural scenery and customs of western Hunan vividly and concretely . 2. Good at describing warm and vivid scenes. 3. Be good at using a combination of frontal description and side description to describe characters. 4. Good at interweaving narrative, lyricism and discussion.
6. Essay questions (40 points)
Therefore, if you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times without giving up its merits. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved.
Please write an article of no less than 800 words based on the above materials, choose your own angle, draw up your own topic, except poetry, and there is no restriction on the style.
Example essay
On perseverance
Liang Qichao
The world is a forest of success and failure in ancient and modern times, if there is no one way to go. Why do you want to succeed and why do you fail? It is said: Those who have perseverance succeed, but those who fail fail.
Over the course of life, adversities generally rank at sixteen or seven, and good times also rank at thirteen or four. The good times and bad times often overlap with each other. No matter how big or small the matter is, there will be resistance several times or even dozens of times. Although the resistance may be large or small, it is inevitable to avoid it. For those who are weak in willpower, they first insist on saying "I want to do this", which means that things in the world are easy to change, but suddenly resistance comes and they are slumped; secondly, the weak people, who can carry out their temporary ambitions, through this first At the first level, you will retreat if you encounter another setback; if you are a little stronger, you will retreat if you encounter three or four setbacks; if you are even stronger, you will retreat if you encounter five or six setbacks. The bigger the problem, the more setbacks it encounters, and the more difficult it is to not retreat. No one who is not the strongest will be able to finish well.
If the husband persists in his setbacks but does not retreat, then after a small rebellion there will be a small smoothness; after a big rebellion there will be a great smoothness. The intertwined meridians are already there, and one day they can be solved with a knife. Onlookers admire his success. I thought that I was a very lucky person, and God favored me; I also thought that I was worried about the misfortune, so I was not like that. You know, the so-called lucky ones and lucky ones are all the same as me, and whether they can conquer the lucky ones or not, whether they use the lucky ones or not, is the basis of their success and failure. It is also like a boat that travels thousands of miles in a period of ten days. During this period, the wind and tide may be angry or contrary, and they often keep up with each other. With the power of perseverance and patience, he braved the reverse and overcame it, and then he was able to calmly advance the smoothness. I may return to Yan in one day, or return to Yan in two or three days, or return to Yan in five or six days, so the other shore cannot be reached in the end.
Confucius said: "It's like a mountain. If I stop, I'll stop. It's like a flat land. Even if I cover a fence, I'll go forward." Mencius said: "Those who have something to do, it's like if Digging a well nine feet deep and not reaching the spring is like abandoning the well. "This is the number of success or failure."
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