Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds. Beauty of beauty

"Spring grass grows in the pond, and willow trees in the garden become songbirds." This sentence describes the scenery, which is colorful, far and near, and full of vitality. Its beauty lies in its freshness and naturalness. The poet chose this small and typical shot from many scenes in which winter goes and spring comes: unconsciously, spring grass blooms in the pond outside the building; The birdsong among the weeping willows in the small garden has also changed. It is full of spring outside.

This sentence comes from "Climbing the Pool Upstairs" by Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Jin and Song Dynasties. The original poem is as follows:

Hong Fei is potential and charming, which sounds far away. ? Clouds are ashamed of Yunfu, and rivers are deep. It is difficult to enter morality and wisdom, but it is difficult to return to the field. Poor sea, lying empty forest. I was lying on the pillow, ignorant of the season and climate, and I took a temporary peek. Listen to the waves with your ears open, and look at the place with your eyes open. At the beginning of the scene, the wind direction changed, and the new sun became old and cloudy. Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds. Qiqi hurts the song and feels the sound of Chu. It is easier to live forever than to live alone. Holding exercises is not unique to ancient times, and there is no sign of boredom today.

Explain in vernacular Chinese: How leisurely and wonderful the posture of Hidden Dragon is! Flying birds, how loud and far-reaching their voices are! I want to stay in the sky, but I am ashamed of Hong Fei in the sky. I want to live in the valley (retire and dive), but I am ashamed to dive into the abyss. I study morality, but my wisdom is poor; I retired from the farm, but I was incompetent.

In pursuit of salary, I came to this remote seaside to be an official, sick in bed, facing the bare Woods. Sleeping with a quilt and a pillow, I don't know the changes of seasons and climate. Open the curtains occasionally and go upstairs for a while. Listen carefully to the sound of running water, lift your eyes and look at the towering mountains.

The sunshine in early spring has replaced the residual winter wind, and Xinyang has also replaced the cold last winter. Unconsciously, the pond has been covered with spring grass, and the songbirds on the wicker in the garden have changed their species and voices. It really makes me sad to think of the poem "Out of the Car", and it makes me even more sad to think of the Chu song "Spring grass grows and warblers fly".

Alas! Living alone is really easy to make people feel that time is very difficult, especially long, and it is really hard to be separated from the group. Adhere to moral integrity. Where only the ancients could do it? The so-called "boring life" has been verified and practiced in me today.

Extended data

This poem describes what the poet saw and felt when he went upstairs from the beginning of a long illness, describes the loveliness of natural scenery, expresses his depressed mood in officialdom and his helplessness in retreat, and finally expresses his desire to retire.

The whole poem is divided into three levels. On the first floor, I wrote about his ambivalence as a commander in chief of Yongjia. Unfortunately, he can neither retire safely like Yinqiu nor make achievements like Feihong. On the second floor, it says that he was looking out of the window when he was ill. The third layer writes about his homesickness.

The first eight sentences are the first layer, mainly writing about the dissatisfaction after the frustration of officialdom and the contradictory situation at that time. In Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, the power struggle was fierce and the official career was sinister. Therefore, literati have ambition to make progress and live in seclusion, while poets are faced with the dilemma of neither.

Write down what you saw when you went upstairs in eight sentences from "pillow" below to the second floor. "Sleeping on a pillow, regardless of the season and climate" comes from the previous sentence "Lying in an empty forest". It is written that unconsciously winter comes and spring comes, which naturally leads to a "temporary landing" in the later period. "Temporary" means short time, which means being strong when you are sick. "Tilting one's ears" and "lifting one's eyes" describe the poet's extreme love for natural scenery.

The last six sentences are the third floor. In the first two sentences, I went upstairs to watch Spring Festival couplets and thought of ancient poems describing spring scenery. I used allusions to express my feelings, and my mood turned into sadness. The "typhoid fever song" in Qi Qi's typhoid fever song refers to the book of songs in July, in which there are some sentences describing spring scenery, such as "picking Qi Qi".

Poetically speaking, these two sentences refer to the thoughts of ordinary people, not themselves. But in latent psychology, this rejected idea also vaguely reveals some doubts of his own. Xie Lingyun, who was born in Huaying, is valued by the world and arrogant. It is not easy for him to live in seclusion.

In this poem, the poet expresses his inner anguish in various ways, or compares happiness, and uses the gains and losses of autumn and flood to illustrate his loss; Or say it, telling the loneliness of a person living in a foreign land; Or write about feelings with scenery, and set off the poet's inner depression with the interesting spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.