Introduction:
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Xinzheng, Henan. Realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. In Zhenyuan, he was a scholar, awarded the secretary of the provincial school book lang, and later moved to be an old man and a doctor who praised Zuo Shan.
Pipa Xing, written in the 11th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 16), is a seven-character ancient poem. When Bai Juyi was appointed as an admonition officer, he dared to speak out and remonstrate, sympathized with the sufferings of the people, wrote a lot of satirical poems, angered Tang Xianzong, offended powerful people and was relegated. He was demoted, in fact, it was an unjust case, repeatedly hit, feeling sad, full of frustration and anger. The following year (in the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty), I saw Pukou, met a pipa girl, and wrote this famous song handed down from ancient times.
Original poem (part):
Pipa Travel Notes/Pipa Introduction Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Season after season, joy followed, and neither the autumn moon nor the spring breeze attracted her attention.
Until her brother went to war, and then her aunt died, and the night passed, and the night came, and her beauty disappeared.
Lengma was at the door, so at last she gave her wife to a businessman.
Who, first of all, stole money, accidentally left her and went to Fuliang to buy tea a month ago.
She has been taking care of an empty boat in the estuary, with no companions except the bright moon and cold water.
Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears.
Explanation:
Spent year after year in laughter and farce; Autumn goes and spring comes, and good times are wasted.
My brother joined the army, and my sister died at home, which has been ruined; As time goes by, I get old and my skin color fades.
Cars and horses in front of the door reduce diners; Youth is gone, so I have to marry a businessman.
When businessmen value profits more than feelings, they tend to leave easily; He went to Fuliang to do tea business last month.
He left, leaving me alone at the mouth of the river; The autumn moon accompanied me around the cabin, and the autumn water was cold.
In the middle of the night, I often dream that I had a good time when I was young; I woke up crying in my dream, and my face was stained with tears.
Precautions:
1, color reason: aging appearance.
2. Floating beam: the name of ancient county, which belonged to Raozhou in the Tang Dynasty. Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province is rich in tea.
3. Come and go: after leaving.
4, dream makeup tears: crying in the dream, there are tears on the face that have been evenly powdered.
5, dry: vertical and horizontal scattered appearance.
Extended data:
In this poem, the poet made great efforts to shape the image of the pipa girl, profoundly reflecting the tragic fate of musicians and artists who were insulted and damaged in feudal society, and expressing the feeling that "neither of us is happy-we will grow old forever".
Write a story about the pipa girl's self-report, saying that she was prosperous in her early years, but later she became old and faded. This girl was once a hit. She is young and highly skilled. She is admired by the older generation of artists and admired by her peers.
The prince and grandson are obsessed with her color art: they will spend a lot of money to invite her to play; She indulged in luxury herself and never knew what meanness meant. In this way, year after year, the good times flow away like running water.
From the following ten sentences "until first her brother went to war, then her aunt died", this woman changed and degenerated. With the decline of her age, aristocratic children stopped coming to the door, and her few relatives left one after another. She is like a pair of outdated shoes, no one will look at her anymore, so she has to marry a businessman.
This businessman only cares about making money and never understands art and emotion. He often goes out alone, leaving the poor woman at home. People have memories. In the face of today's loneliness and neglect, recalling the past makes it mine. In contrast, how can it not make people feel sad?
Sometimes in the dead of night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears. In fact, even if I don't dream, I don't know how many times I have to think about it a day. Fuliang: County name, which governs the north of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. Red and dry: the face is covered with tears and powder.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Pipaxing (Poems by Bai Juyi)