"Poetry? Although the chapter of Xiaoya is a feast song, many chapters reflect the ecological and environmental awareness of the ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty about natural beauty. For example, "Xiaoya? Baihua's "Nanshan" article wrote: "Nanshan has moss, and Beishan has lai. ..... There are mulberry trees in Nanshan and poplar trees in Beishan. The gentleman was very happy and won glory for his country. A gentleman is really happy and has a long life. On the surface, the rising part of this passage seems to have nothing to do with the theme, but only the need of poetic style, as Zhu said in the Book of Songs. Yes, this is an artistic technique of poetry. However, who is prosperous? " Monkey, say something else first, so that you can sing the lyrics. "{1} As for why the poet" said something else first ",Master Zhu did not say. In fact, this is often the background of the facts reflected in the poem. The meaning of "other things" in "Xing" should be consistent with the main meaning of the poem. Just as contemporary narrative should write the background first. Background plays a role in setting off, setting off and guiding the content and theme in the text. In other words, it is as indispensable as green leaves to red flowers and prologue to drama. Without it, it is not perfect. Of course, early poetry did not strictly distinguish between prose, narrative poetry and lyric poetry, which is a unique phenomenon of poetry "childhood". My view of "Xing" is called "Background Theory". Of course, in addition to this meaning, in the eyes of people today, the above examples actually reflect people's ecological consciousness of loving nature and paying attention to the beauty of mountains and rivers, that is, having natural beauty. Isn't it? The north and south mountains are full of all kinds of flowers and fruit trees, as well as Chinese herbal medicines such as moss and medlar. Fruit is edible and can prolong life. Moreover, such an environment can safely raise the descendants of "gentlemen", that is, "protecting Queen Al" {2}. This shows from one side that "in ancient China, people lived and produced in the mountains, and many political entities were formed around the mountains, and their ruling forms were also related to the mountains" {3}. Xiaoya? Baihua's article "There are Jiayu in the South" also reflects the same idea: "There are Jiayu in the South ... There are trees in the South, which are sweet and tired. ..... charming, but think. A gentleman has wine, and a guest has thoughts. " In the land of plenty, "dancing turtledove Qi Fei." How pleasant it is to prepare wine for such a beautiful scenery! The symbol "natural thinking" symbolizes the gathering of friends. Suppose there is a tiger roaring and a fox humming. At this time, it is not appropriate to describe the following, because it is not a good omen. This technique is also "Star Master". "The rank is dry, and the mountain is faint." {4} This is the so-called "Fu", but it also depicts the orderly riverside scenery. Describing the influence of the remote and mysterious Mount Zhongnan and other natural scenery on human life is to express the author's yearning for nature and love for his home, to express a state of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and to express his broad mind and inner pride. It is really a good living environment to "build a room and block everything" here. "Yo yo Luming Literature, Shi Ye ping. ..... Yo yo Luming Literature, wormwood. ..... Yo yo, Qin's wild ... "{5} Deer, as the mascot of the people of the Zhou Dynasty, is a symbol of peace. Luming Literature is auspicious, wishful, peaceful and friendly.