2. From elementary school to many things, I have high aspirations in life; Others have swords, and I have pens like knives. -"The Poetry of a Prodigy"
I have been lazy to write books all my life, and the books have been finished quickly. The wind howled day and night, and I lived peacefully everywhere. -Li Mingzhi's "Continued Burning Books"
4, the paper fell off the wind, shaking the air to see the dew. Dan Qing and Shi Wen, what should I do? -Tang Gengkun's "Yong Xuanzhou Pen"
5, the pen is shocked by the wind and rain, and the poem becomes a cry. -Tang Du Fu's "Send Li Twelve Whites and Twenty Rhymes"
Content expansion:
The story of the ancients practicing calligraphy:
(A) Wang Anshi's "Lian Zi"
Wang (Wang Anshi) has a famous saying, "Guazhou and Jingkou are separated by a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan. When will the bright moon shine on me? " Sergeant Wu Jia hides his grass, and the cloud begins with "go again", circled the word "go" and noted "bad"; Change "country", go around and change "gold"; Rotate to "full"; If it is ten words, it is designated as "green". -(Hong Mai's "Poetry Change Words")
(2)
Ren Fan (person's name) wrote a poem on the wall of Taizhou Temple: "Before the peak, the moon shines on a river, and the monk opens a green bamboo building." If you go, if you have an audience, pick up a pen and change the word "one" into the word "half". Turn (turn) a few lines in ten miles and get the word "half". I want to change it back. When I see the changed words, I sigh, "There are people in Taizhou." -(Li Dongyang's "Poetry in the Foothills")
The first story is familiar to students. The words "to", "to" and "to" used by Wang Anshi are all verbs, which only objectively indicate that the spring breeze is coming, and there is no other content. Later, "people" and "green" were adjectives and used as verbs. "People" only describes the scope and area of the spring breeze, while the word "green" describes the gratifying changes brought by the spring breeze to nature. Of course, "green" is a much better word.
The second paragraph is about a poet in the Tang Dynasty who changed a word and ran for dozens of miles. Another touching thing is that "the summit of the moon covers the moon", and the moonlight will not shine all over the river, which is both practical and poetic.
(3) Gong Jing refining.
1In the spring of 705, Wang Anshi, a great reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was put into use again after several ups and downs in Guanhai. He first took an official ship from Jiangning (now Nanjing) to Bianjing (now Kaifeng) to take office. Jiangnan at this time is the time to spend red river and blue. One night, the official ship stopped in Guazhou for the night. Wang Anshi stood at the bow watching the scenery. He saw from a distance that Jingkou (now Zhenjiang City) was facing this place, and the green hills on the river bank were looming, and the river waves were surging, which was very poetic. He took the pen and paper, a wave of his hand said:
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains. The spring breeze has arrived in Jiang Nanan again. When will the bright moon shine on me?
After writing the poem, Wang Anshi always felt that the third sentence was not satisfactory, especially because he didn't write the charm of the spring breeze. So I circled the word "to" and changed it to "to". On second thought, I still thought it was inappropriate, so I erased the word "want" and changed it to "full" ... and then changed it. For a moment, I didn't have the right vision, so I took my pen out of the cabin and let the spring breeze blow away my confused thoughts.
Suddenly, he met Wang Wei's poem "Spring grass turns green". How well the word "green" is written! Wherever the spring breeze blows, the spring grass will sprout and be full of vitality. Really) make the earth "green" and "green" color (really? It is a portrayal of spring. This situation symbolizes reform. Thinking of this, he hurried into the cabin, changed the poem, copied it again, and could not help but recite it:
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?