Fragrant trees have no flowers, and birds are singing all the way to the spring mountain.
Sentimental translation and annotation translation of landscape writing in spring
Outside Yiyang city, weeds are flourishing and endless. This mountain stream flows eastward and then westward.
In the spring mountain, the trees are lush and fragrant, but there is no one. bloom flowers fall and birds sing all the way.
Appreciate this is a landscape poem. When the author passed Yiyang in the spring, he felt something about the scenery in front of him and improvised the melancholy of "Although the mountains and rivers are cracked, flowers fall and birds sing".
"Grass grows at the foot of Yiyang City", the author stood at the head of the city and looked at the scenery, only to see a large piece of barren land, until the head was full of lush weeds. Then, with a brush, people's vision was brought to Lianchang Palace and Daughter Mountain: "Water flows east and water flows west." In the Taiping period, climbing the Yuzhen Road that Wuhou and Xuanzong once walked, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of "birds and flowers, plants and soldiers", but also see the vast fertile fields irrigated by farmers. But at this time, the clear mountain spring here is no longer irrigated, but let it flow from east to west. In the past, the fragrant bamboo, ancient willow, strange cypress and pine and cypress here attracted many tourists everywhere; Now, don't say that, even the beautiful spring flowers have long been appreciated.
The emphasis on the word "no flowers fall" here shows the poet's feelings about the times, indicating that after the Anshi rebellion, no one came here to watch it, so he had to ignore it. "Birds singing in the air all the way to the spring mountain" not only makes people imagine the beautiful scenery of birds singing and flowers singing everywhere, but also the word "empty crow" has become a way of writing sadness with joy and sadness with silence, which fully shows the desolation of mountain roads; Not only have we never seen so many tourists here, but even farmers, woodcutters and village girls have disappeared. The harmony between "self-falling" and "empty crying" shows the poet's infinite loneliness in the face of great mountains and rivers.
Appreciating a poem can be compared with other similar poems. This poem is similar to some poems, so we can relate it to understand its emotional mood. The first sentence can be related to Du Fu's "Looking at the Spring" and Jiang Kui's "Crossing ten miles and crossing the wheat green" to understand its desolate characteristics. The third and fourth sentences can be related to Du Fu's "Shu Xiang", in which "Spring grass dyes the ranks and orioles sing every other page" to understand its desolate and cold characteristics. The words "zi" and "empty" in the last two sentences have the same functions as those in Du Fu's Book of Letters. The spring is beautiful, but no one appreciates it. In fact, it is the sad mood written in the happy scene, which shows the tranquility in the mountain and reveals a trace of sadness and desolation. In addition, The Purple and Falling also remind people of Li Qingzhao's poem "A plum is cut, a red lotus is fragrant, and a jade remains in autumn", which expresses the infinite beauty of spring, a much transformed and bleak scene: "Flowers drift with the water." Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that the whole poem expresses the author's sadness in the face of the situation that the city is broken and the people are sparse.
Creative background Li Hua was demoted to be a steward in Hangzhou and joined the army because of the fake post when An Lushan was trapped in Chang 'an. This poem was written shortly after the Anshi Rebellion subsided. Yiyang was very important at that time, and it was the largest palace in the Tang Dynasty. However, in the Anshi Rebellion, it was severely damaged and the scene was bleak. The poet wrote this poem because he had a unique experience of these scenes through Yiyang after the An Shi Rebellion. Li Hua (about 7 15-766) was an essayist and poet in the Tang Dynasty. Word uncle, Zhao Jun praised the emperor (now Hebei). In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), he was a scholar, and in the 2nd year of Tianbao (743), he was admitted to the department of erudition and macro-rhetoric, and was appointed by the official to fill the vacancy. When An Lushan was trapped in Chang 'an, he was forced to give up his family in Fengge. After the "An Shi Rebellion" was pacified, he was demoted to Hangzhou to join the army. Tang Daizong died in the first year of Dali (766). As a famous essayist, he is as famous as George W. Shi Ying and is called "Xiao Li" by the world. And with Xiao, Yan Zhenqing and other * * * advocated the study of ancient Chinese classics, and set off the ancient Chinese prose movement in Korea and Liu. His masterpieces have been handed down from ancient times. And poetry. The original collection has been lost, and later generations have compiled four volumes of Collected Works of Uncle Li. Li Hua
With a clear whip, I am happy to go home. I'm hung over and sleepy. There is a light rain at night, and the wind of the double swallow dance is oblique. The mountains are endless, and the water is endless. Credit, credit. Send the taste of spring, miss the distant feelings, and pay Huayang. -Song Si Wanyong's "Complaining about Spring" complains about spring
With a clear whip, I am happy to go home. I'm hung over and sleepy. There is a light rain at night, and the wind of the double swallow dance is oblique.
The mountains are endless, and the water is endless. Credit, credit. Send the taste of spring, miss the distant feelings, and pay Huayang. Poems about objects, South Green Tree Spring in Chunle Street, Snow Man Chun Road. The flowers at the top of the tree are colorful and charming, and the person under the tree is Zhu Hu. The north building is idle, the curtains are high, and you can see the trees in the south of the street. I'm still lazy. It rained several times. In late spring, the horse stepped on the moss and once stood in the shade. The fallen flowers are still there, and the fragrance screen is empty. Who knows? -Song Yan's "Yu Jie Xing Jie Nan Lu Shu Chun Rao Xu" Yu Jie Xing Jie Nan Lu Shu Chun Rao Xu
Street south, Chunshurou, XueMan Chun Road. The flowers at the top of the tree are colorful and charming, and the person under the tree is Zhu Hu. The north building is idle, the curtains are high, and you can see the trees in the south of the street.
I'm still lazy. It rained several times. In late spring, the horse stepped on the moss and once stood in the shade. The fallen flowers are still there, and the fragrance screen is empty. Who knows? In spring, write a scene to bid farewell to the low-flowered trees reflecting the small makeup building. Spring is two worries between the eyebrows. Lean against the fence and make a parrot's back, thinking about what not to look back. -Tang Bai Juyi's Spring Poetry
The low-flowered trees reflect the small makeup building, and the spring scenery enters the eyebrows at two o'clock.
Lean against the fence and make a parrot's back, thinking about what not to look back. Spring, woman in my heart forever.