",you. Goujian turtle country hou.
Wu Zixu's prickly Jane, Wu Wang and Fu Cha drop Goujian sand sculpture, Wang Yue hook Fu Jian in Wu, Yu Shi's "Xiahuan Wohuo", not to mention it; Xuan Hu, the suicide note of Zu Han Ze Zi, Kao Hu, Qu Ru and Xiang Chuan him for three years.
2. Sleep on salary and taste the whole poem (every poem has pinyin). Where there is a will, there is a way. Cross the rubicon, one hundred and twenty Qin Guan will eventually be Chu;
Travel, history, philosophy, history, scenery, process, slope, Fu, Chen, Zhou, Bai, Er, Qin, Guan, Zhong, Shu and Chu;
Hard-working people live up to expectations, and 3 thousand armor can swallow Wu.
Cool, new, human, heaven, no, rich, me, new, long, single, three, former, Vietnam, Canada, Ke, Tun and Wu.
-Pu Songling wrote self-encouragement couplets
To annotate ...
(1) cross the rubicon: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography": "When Xiang Yu learned that he was leading his troops to cross the river, they all sank, burned their huts, and gave three meals to show that all the soldiers were dead, and none of them returned home."
(2) Sleeping hard: "Historical Records of Gou Jian's Family": "When Wu pardoned Yue, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, returned to China, but he was afraid to sit down for fear of his health. I was afraid when I sat down, and my diet tasted courage. "
(3) Pu Songling (1640- 17 15): a famous writer in Qing Dynasty. Zi, Zi, whose real name is Liu Quan, was called Mr. Liaozhai in the world and was born in Zichuan, Shandong (now Zibo). He is a talented young man, and he is proud of himself. 19 years old won the first place in county, government and road. From then on, I concentrated on my studies, hoping to gain fame and get rewards for my ambition. Throughout his life, he was not proud of the examination room and tried again and again. At the age of 7 1, he helped to be a volunteer.
Long-term poverty, teaching as a career. There are many works in his life, especially the collection of short stories "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio", which reached the peak of China's creation of classical Chinese novels and was praised by later generations. There are also Poems of Liaozhai and Collected Works of Liaozhai.
Pu Songling was extremely clever and was keen on starting a career when he was young. But he was unhappy because he "lost his wings year after year and lost to the examination room year after year". In order to motivate myself to keep learning and creating, I carved this couplet on a copper ruler for pressing paper.
Meaning: An ambitious person is sure to succeed in doing things!
3. The classical Chinese idiom "Sleeping for a living and tasting courage" is >: In (from >)
Gou Jian, the king of Yue, perched on the meeting and ordered the three armies to say, "My father, brother and Kundi, if they can help me get rid of Wu's surname, I will know the politics of Yue with them." The doctor planted the seeds and said to him, "I heard that Jia people are rich in skin in summer, rich in boats in winter, rich in boats in drought and rich in cars in water for emergencies." Although the husband has no worries in all aspects, the advisers and minions still have to raise and choose. For example, when it rains, be sure to ask. Today, as the king lives in a meeting, he asks for a consultant. Is there nothing to do? "Gou Jian said," If you have heard of Dr. Zi, where did it come from? "Hold their hands and seek with them.
Therefore, he made him walk in Wu, saying, "My widowed gentleman Gou Jian has nothing to do, so he made him obey, fearing that the heavenly king would listen to him thoroughly and be a deacon privately. He said,' My disciple is not enough to humiliate you. I would like to humiliate you with my precious children. Please ask Gou Jian's daughter to be king, the doctor's daughter to be a doctor, the scholar's daughter to be a scholar, and the treasures of Yue are exhausted; A widowed gentleman is handsome, and those who go abroad follow his mentor. Only you can control it. If the crime of crossing the country is unforgivable, the ancestral temple will burn and his wife and children will be buried in the river. If 5000 people wear armor, they will die, but occasionally. Therefore, if there is nothing, it will hurt the king's love. It is better to get this country than to kill people. " "
Fu Cha will listen to it and enter it. Zi Xu remonstrated and said, "No! Wu Zhi and Ye Yue, enemies of enemy countries; Surrounded by three rivers, the people did not move. If there is force, there is no more, and if there is more, there is no force. Will not be changed! Members heard that: land lives on land, water lives on water, and husband goes to the party and country. I won by attacking, so I can't live in my place or take my car. When my husband crossed the country, I attacked and won. I can live on his land and take his boat. This is also beneficial and must not be lost. You must destroy it! You will regret losing this benefit. "
Dressed as eight beauties, the Vietnamese said cruelly, "I forgive the crime of crossing the country, and those who have beautiful women enter." Taizai protested: "I have heard of ancient conquerors, but I just believe;" Now that I have served, what can I ask for? " Fu rubbed it and left.
Gou Jian said to his countrymen, "I don't know my strength, but I bear a grudge against a big country and it is my sin to expose the bones of the people in the Central Plains." Please be more! "So he buried the dead, ask the injured and health; If you worry, you will be happy; Sender, usher; Eliminate the evil of the people and make up for their shortcomings. Then Fu Cha humble, there are three hundred officials in Wu, relatives are Fu Cha's former horse.
Goujian's land, there are no sentences in the south, there are dangers in the north, there are yin in the east, and there are dense grains in the west. His father and brother swear with Kundi that people from all directions will return to it if they hear about the ancient saints, and if the water returns, it will also descend. I can't do it now, but I will be a couple of a general and two or three sons. Make strong men not take old women, and make old people not take strong wives; If a woman doesn't get married at the age of seventeen, her parents are guilty; If the husband refuses to take twenty, his parents are guilty. Exemptions will be prosecuted and doctors will be ordered to keep them. Give birth to a husband, two pots of wine and a dog; Give birth to a girl, two pots of wine and a dolphin; Give birth to three people, a man and a woman; Give birth to two sons and marry them. When the prisoner dies, he will be released from his management within three years; Zhi Zi died and released his government in March; I will cry and be buried like my son. Solitary, widowed, rash, poor patients, official's son; Its big stone, living in its home, beautiful clothes, full food, and diligent. People from all directions will come to the temple with courtesy. Gou Jian took rice and fat with him on the boat. The wanderers of obedient children in the country are all fed and drowned, so be sure to ask their names. Don't eat what you plant, don't eat what you weave, and your wife doesn't wear what she weaves. If you don't get it from the state for ten years, everyone will have food for three years.
Father of the country and brother of the country, please say, "Fu Cha was ashamed of being a vassal of my king's country, but now he has gone to Yue, please report!" Gou Jian said: "The past wars were not the sins of two or three sons, but also my sins. If I am a person, how can I be safe and ashamed? Please don't fight! " Father and brother asked again, "within four letters, I want to kiss my father and brother." A son wants to get back at his parents, and a minister wants to get back at your father. How dare he not try his best? Please fight again! " When Gou Jian promised, he swore to his own people. He said: "when I heard about the ancient sages, I was not suffering from his shortcomings, but ashamed of his lack of ambition." Today, 30 million people in Fucha are the best in clothes, water and rhinoceros. They are not ashamed of their lack of ambition, but suffer from their own shortcomings. Today, I will help heaven destroy it. I don't want a person to be brave, but I hope he can handle it with ease. Think about rewards when you enter, and think about punishment when you leave; In this way, there will often be returns. If you don't live, you will * * *; In this case, there is a regular punishment. "
If it works, the Chinese will persuade it. A father encourages his son, a brother encourages his brother, and a woman encourages her husband, saying, "Who is a gentleman and not dead?" Therefore, Wu Yu was defeated, but he was defeated, and he was defeated in the suburbs.
Fu Cha succeeded, saying, "My mentoring is not enough to humiliate you! Please use good words, son, shame you! " Gou Jian said to him, "In the past, the State of Yue gave it to the State of Wu, but the State of Wu did not obey orders; Now, with Wu, are you more resigned to fate than to destiny? I invite Wang Yong and Zhu Dong, you and me! " Focha said to him, "I'll have a meal first. If you don't forget Zhou Shi and hurt Chen Yu, this is also my wish. If you say,' I will destroy your country and your ancestral temple.' Please go to hell! How should I look at the world? Yue Jun came second. "
Destroy Wu. Historical Records of the Family of Gou Jian, King of Yue: "Gou Jian, King of Yue, is a traitor. He is worried because of suffering, and he dare not sit and eat."
4. Classical Chinese and original translation of "Sleeping for a Taste of Courage"
Since the state of Wu pardoned the state of Yue, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, rebelled, but he was too worried about his health to sit down. When he sat down, he was afraid of eating and drinking. Yue: "Have you forgotten the shame and sin you want to remember?" Self-cultivation, wife self-weaving; Eating without meat, clothes are not heavy; Welcome guests under the saint's day; Shake the poor and hang the poor, and work with the people.
translate
The King of Wu has pardoned the King of Yue, and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, is always thinking about how to restore the country, so he thinks hard every day and hangs a gallbladder on his seat. Before sitting down to rest and lying down to sleep every day, he should look up and taste the courage, before eating and drinking water. He often says to himself, "Have you forgotten the shame you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain?" He farmed his own fields, and his wife wore her own clothes. Every meal he eats has almost no meat and vegetables, and the clothes he wears have no bright colors. He demeans himself to the talented people below, gives gifts to guests, helps the poor, mourns the dead and works hard with the people.
Since the King of Wu pardoned the King of Yue, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, has been thinking about how to restore the country, so he makes himself very tired every day, makes himself think anxiously, and hangs a gallbladder in his seat. Every day, he looks up and tastes the gallbladder before sitting down to rest and lying down to sleep, and he also tastes the gallbladder before eating and drinking.
He often says to himself, "Have you forgotten the shame you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain?" He farmed his own fields, and his wife wore her own clothes. Every meal he eats has almost no meat and vegetables, and the clothes he wears have no bright colors.
He is respectful to wise people, treats guests with courtesy, helps the poor, mourns the dead and works hard with the people.