Brief introduction of Yuelu Mountain
Yuelu Mountain is named after the biography of Nanyue in Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. "It is 800 miles around Nanyue, headed by geese, and Yuelu Mountain is enough." Yuelu Mountain is located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province. Juzizhou is located in Xiangjiang River, running through the center of the river from south to north, looking at Yuelu Mountain in the west and the ancient city in the east. ?
There are 977 species of plants 174 families, 559 genera in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area, mainly subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropical warm coniferous forest. In some areas, a large area of primary evergreen broad-leaved secondary forest is preserved, as well as a large number of precious and endangered trees and ancient and famous trees. Yuelu Mountain is a famous cultural mountain integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which has the essence of China culture. It contains the cultural connotation of Yuelu Mountain, which was developed by scholars, old monks and poets in history.
Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area covers an area of 35.20 square kilometers, including Lushan Mountain Scenic Area, tianmashan Scenic Area, Orange Island Scenic Area, Taohualing Scenic Area, Shijialing Scenic Area, Zhaiziling Scenic Area, Houhu Scenic Area and Xianjiahu Scenic Area.
200 1, orange island scenic spot was officially rated as national AAAA scenic spot. In 2002, Lushan Scenic Area was officially rated as the National AAAA Scenic Area. 20 12, 1, Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area was successfully promoted to the national AAAAA tourist attraction.
Main attraction
Lushan Scenic Area:
Love dusk pavilion on Yuelu Mountain
Aiwan Pavilion was founded in the 57th year of Qing Qianlong (1792), and was founded by Luo Dian, president of Yuelu Academy. It is one of the four famous pavilions. Aiwan Pavilion was originally named Hongye Pavilion, also known as Aifeng Pavilion. Later, Governor Bi Yuan of Huguang reported to Du Mei that the cold mountain is far away and there are people in the depths of white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February. "This poem was renamed Love Night Pavilion.
Lushan temple
Gulushan Temple was built in the fourth year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (268). The word "Gulushan Temple" on the mountain gate was written by Li Yong, a calligrapher and writer in the Tang Dynasty, and printed by the tablet of Lushan Temple. Lushan Temple Monument is known as the "Three Wonders Monument", which is named after its excellent articles, calligraphy and seal cutting. It is also the oldest monument in Yuelu Mountain. Shanmen couplet: the first scene of Han and Wei Dynasties and the first scene of Hunan, which shows the historical position of Lushan Temple.
Yunlugong
Yunlu Palace was built in the 14th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1478). Before that, it was said that a scholar named Huang Guanyu longed to live in seclusion in this famous summer resort, but there was no literature to study. This palace was built by King Ji Jian in Changsha in the Ming Dynasty. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Sun Fu, the magistrate of Changsha, and Li, the Taoist priest, presided over the renovation, and the pattern of Taoist temples became more perfect, surrounded by pine trees, cypresses and tung trees, making the scenery of the summit more beautiful.
In the sixth year of the Qing Dynasty (1572), the alchemists Jin Shoufen and Wang Shoude came here to preside over Taoist affairs, and Temple Yuan visited, and Jin Daochang invited Zhang Dianyuan back to the temple. At that time, Taoists "sought Taoism" and turned to materials, and asked workers to build three halls on the original site. In front of the Emperor Hall, there was Xuanwu Ancestral Hall, and in the back, there was Sanqing Hall. The hatchback was the Taoist Temple, and there were stone pillars and iron tiles in the hall. There is also a promising incense pavilion next to the palace, where you can enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and overlook the Double Ninth Festival.
pagoda
Relic, translated in Sanskrit, means "body bone" and refers to the bone crystal left by the deceased after cremation. According to legend, Sakyamuni was cremated after his death, and the kings of the Eight Kingdoms divided the "relics" he got after cremation into a tower for worship. According to the Buddhist book "A Brief History of Shi's Family", "When Sakyamuni died, his disciple Ananda burned it, and his bones were like colored beads, bright and solid, called relics, which were hidden because of the tower."
Gu Xiang mt
Gu Xiang's nickname is Buxuling. According to the newly-built Yuelu Academy, it is because "stepping (pedaling) can be heard in the air". Gu Xiang Mountain, with its high terrain, rugged rocks and unique scenery, has been valued by Buddhism and Taoism in past dynasties. Buddhism built the Fahua Pagoda here, which was later destroyed. Now there is a stone pavilion for tourists to rest. The pavilion is made of granite, and its six hypotenuses make it square and bright. The stone next to the pavilion is engraved with the words "Gu Xiang Mountain" inscribed by Zhou, and another stone is engraved with the words "Watching Maple Terrace".
Orange Island Scenic Area:
Juzhou cultural park
Juzizhou Cultural Park covers an area of about 60 mu, and the plants are mainly orange trees, which is the largest orange garden in the city. There are about 27 species in citrus reticulata, including Miyagawa, Xingjin, Dafan No.1, Nanfeng Chrysanthemum, Nanfeng Tangju, Egyptian Great Wall, Snow Orange, Sweet Orange, Yang Jiao Pomelo, Gong Xi Honey Pomelo and so on, with a number of more than 600 plants. A new antique pavilion gallery was built in the park, and elegant black pine with a pole diameter of 50 cm was planted in front of the pavilion, forming an eye-catching garden landscape.
Hunan Folk House Museum
Hunan Folk House Museum is located in the bamboo garden, next to Orange Island Cultural Park. The museum will display furniture, fishing gear, farm tools and calligraphy and painting of Huxiang cultural elements, which are representatives of Hunan folk houses since Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Zhuzhangdu
Zhu, located in Meiyuan in the north, is the former site of Zhu's lectures in history. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the master of Neo-Confucianism Zhu made a special trip from Fujian to Tanzhou (Changsha) to visit Zhang Wei, and the famous "Zhu lectured" began. Yuelu Mountain is separated from Chengnan Academy by a river, and often travels to and from both sides of Xiangjiang River, hence the name "Zhu". The restored Zhuzhangdu will be used as a memorial sightseeing place. ?
Xiaoxiang celebrity club
Xiaoxiang Celebrity Club was rebuilt on the basis of the original Tang Shengzhi Mansion, with a total construction area of 1 435. 1 m2 and an area of 1 092 m2. It is a club integrating study, communication, travel and sightseeing, and receives friends and scholars from all sides. ?
Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuelu Mountain