Original works:
Summer Resort Za Qi Xing Qi
Chengda Fan
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Translation of works:
Farmers weed during the day and women rub hemp at night.
The men and women in the village are busy for their homes.
Younger children and grandchildren still don't know how to plow and weave.
Learn to grow melons with adults under the shade of mulberry trees.
Appreciation of works:
"The day is coming, the night is coming, and the children in the village are in charge." Before their children and grandchildren were released to farm and weave, they also learned to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
The main idea of this poem is: weeding in the fields during the day, rubbing hemp at home at night, and men and women in the village have their own housework. Although the children can't plow and weave, they have learned to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
With simple language and subtle description, this poem enthusiastically praises the intense and busy working life of farmers. The first two sentences, rural men plow and women weave, working day and night, show the poet's sympathy and respect for the working people. The last two sentences vividly describe the rural children's participation in the labor they can, and show their praise for the rural children who love labor. The image of children described in the poem is innocent and lovely. The whole poem has an overview and close-ups, reflecting the situation of rural men, women and children participating in labor from different aspects, and has a strong flavor of life.
Brief introduction of the author
Fan Chengda (1126-1193) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "energy" means "young Yuan" and "friendship". He was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Jiangsu Province). Shaoxing Jinshi, who served as magistrate, Jingjiang mansion and Guangnan West Road, was appointed as the minister to Sichuan and participated in the discussion of state affairs. Kim was once strong and unyielding and was killed several times. In his later years, he retired to his hometown of Shihu and died silently. His poems have a wide range of themes, and he is as famous as Lu You, Yang Wanli and You Mao, and is also called "the four great poets of the Southern Song Dynasty". Another word. His works are quite rich, including Shihu Jushi, Shihu Ci, Gui De, Wu Shi and Wu Junzhi Shi.