Su Shi's < < Jiangchengzi > > It won the most widespread praise, not only because it was the first mourning poem, but also because of its artistic appeal. Su Shi/Kloc-married Wang Fu at the age of 0/9, and later went to Shu to be an official. The couple live in harmony. Ten years later, Wang Fu died and was buried in his hometown of Zuying.> Su Shi wrote it after dreaming of his dead wife in Mizhou, ten years after Wang Fu died. After years of life and death, his soul fell asleep and his sad mood was hard to overcome. Dongpo is generous, not a self-pitying person. Besides, after ten years of ups and downs in his career, I'm afraid he doesn't have much time to think about his dead wife deliberately, so he has a sentence of "don't think about it", but this deep-rooted acacia that melts into his soul is ". It is already the feeling of two different stages of life, quiet and blazing. The dead wife is a thousand miles away, and there is nowhere to mourn. There is only one dream to mourn. At this time, Su Shi and Wang Fu had been separated by Yin and Yang for ten years, and their careers were not smooth and they were demoted for ten years, consciously "dusty and frosty". They are afraid that they won't recognize each other when they see Wang Fu again. Su Shi's grief is one for himself, and the other is two. Su Shi described in detail his wife's dream of returning to her hometown. "Xiao Xuan window in dressing, silently care about each other, only a thousand lines of tears. "The dressing scene of Xiao Xuan window can be inferred as common when Su Shi and Wang Fu lived together, and the description of ordinary daily life details is deeply infectious here. It just won't happen again when I see you dressed normally. This shows that Dongpo's affection is true. Secondly, in the ten-year relationship between husband and wife, the two have excellent feelings, and Dongpo, who is informal and humorous, may make up for his wife's shortcomings.
Similarly, it is generally believed that artistic achievements are not> He Zhu's> There are not many stories recorded in history about He Zhu. From the first sentence of his masterpiece "Ling Bo doesn't cross Hengtang Road", we can know that he likes to use allusions, and he has changed from a civilian to a military attache. Different from Su Shi's genius, He Zhu's achievements in poetry are related to his acquired dabbling. Ye Mengde < < What's the Biography > > As the saying goes, "Abandoning people and hiding less is a novel." People think that artistic achievements are not><< half-dead tung trees >> actually embodies this feature, "Together they are different", << Dream in the North >> Xu Yueying, in the middle of the story, gives people a poem, "Everything in the world goes against the norm, and two people go with each other and one returns, and I am disappointed." And "phoenix tree half withered after first frost" is out of shape with Meicheng & gt "Tung was originally in Longmen ... its roots are half dead." Bai Juyi & gt "Half-dead Wu Tong is old and sick." It means that the husband and wife are Wu Tong, and the dead one means half dead, but "Lou in the beginning?" It should come from the ancient Yuefu "Lu? The Ming Dynasty fell again. When will people return after they die? "Since there are so many etymologies, it is worth noting that the last sentence is almost unremarkable and is also a description of daily life." If you lie on an empty bed and listen to the rain from the south window, who will mend your clothes at night? "The image of a virtuous and dignified wife is vivid on paper, so he Zhu's last sentence, which hides other people's words, is similar to Su Shi's. First, it is sincerity. Second, although it is impossible to verify the similarities between Zhu He and < half-dead Tung Tree > > with < < Jiangchengzi > >.
Nalan Xingde, another representative of mourning poems, is regarded as the first poet in China since the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Guowei's < < Words on the Earth > > highly praised his literary achievements. Nalan Xingde was born in a famous family, and his father was similar to the position of prime minister. At the age of 20, he married the daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Lu lived with him for only three years and died in childbirth. The relationship between husband and wife is unknown, but the fate is extremely thin. Nalan created a large number of works in his life, including more than 40 poems commemorating his dead wife. His> (hard work pities the sun and the moon),> is one of the outstanding representatives. & gt Starting from the sky and the moon, it is said that "one night is like a ring, and the evening will be successful." "If it is like a full moon, I will not hesitate to be scalded by snow." This is my last words to my wife. "I would like to be a day, a month, and be with you every year!" The lack of natural phenomena shows that there is no absolute perfection in the world, similar to Su Shi's poem "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs." Throughout the whole poem, including Nothing Easily Dies, Nalan Xingde mourns the pain of losing his wife from the perspective of life, without intercepting and describing the fragments of stone and He Zhu in the daily life of husband and wife. Look at another masterpiece & gt "When will this hatred end? Air cooling is rainy and the weather is buried. " "I have been dreaming for three years." "; Sure enough, the world is tasteless. ""when we get married, he will have a bosom friend, but he is afraid that both of us will be unlucky, and when we get together again, there will be no wind in the month and tears will be exhausted. " These words are only descriptions of the immediate scene and expectations for the afterlife. Indeed, as Gu Zhenguan said, "Rong Ruo's ci is a kind of sadness, which makes people unable to read." Nalan Xingde's eulogy is similar to Li Houzhu's after the national subjugation, both of which are deeply sad and addicted to self-mutilation. However, they lack the feeling of recalling the details of life and caring for each other in Su Shi's He Zhu ci.
This difference may be related to the author's life experience and the relationship between husband and wife. Neither Su Shi nor He Zhu is of noble birth. Their original wives should be bitter, and they are not so particular about being born in a civilian family. I may see my wife sewing and dressing up at night. However, Nalan was born in a famous family, his father was prominent, and he held an important position. The so-called high-ranking person. Nalan may not have as many simple and plain couples' pleasures as Su He, but it is very complicated. He may have never seen his wife make up, and he was born in the governor's office of Guangdong and Guangxi, or he may "burn the midnight oil to mend clothes". More importantly, his husband-wife relationship with Lu passed away after only three years, and Nalan's sad memory and lack of detailed memory are the reasons for the differences between his works and Su Shi's detailed description of Zhu He.