1, original:
The sun of Mount Tai, the water flowing west; Its yin helps water flow eastward. All the sunny valleys are in Brunei, and all the shady valleys are in economy. When divided into north and south, the ancient Great Wall is also. The highest peak, south of the Great Wall 15 miles.
In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I took a snowstorm from Beijing, crossed Qihe River and Changqing, crossed the northwest valley of Mount Tai and crossed the Great Wall. As for Taian. It was the last day of a month, and Ying, the son of the county magistrate Zhu, boarded the ship from the south foot. Forty-five miles, the road is all paved with stones, more than 7 thousand. There are three valleys to the south of Mount Tai. Li Daoyuan is surrounded by water in the valley below Tai 'an City. I started walking along the road, and the road was less than half gone. I crossed the ridge in the middle and followed the valley in the west, and then I reached the top of it. In ancient times, climbing a mountain and following the East Valley was Tianmen.
The East Valley was called Tianmenxi in ancient times, so I can't get there. Today, those who cross the mountains and climb the cliffs are limited to the Tao, and the world is called Tianmen Cloud. The road is foggy, slippery and difficult to climb. Harmony, Cangshan negative snow, bright candle south. Looking at Sunshine Castle in the evening, the water is picturesque and the mountains are foggy.
Wu Shenhui, Wu Gu and Zi Ying are sitting in the pavilion waiting for the sunrise. Strong winds and snow hit the face. The pavilion is self-sufficient in the east and full of clouds. In a little white clouds, dozens of people stand upright and the mountains are also. The sky is full of different colors and becomes colorful in an instant. In the morning, it is as red as Dan, with red light shaking. In other words, so is the East China Sea. Looking back at the Japanese view, whether it's Xifeng, whether it's heaven or refutation, all of them are compassionate.
There are Dai Temple and Yuan Jun Temple in the west of Tingxi. The emperor's palace is in the east of Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia. It is a stone carving in the Japanese Taoist temple, since Tang Xianqing; Its ancient times have disappeared. Those who get in the way are not as good as the past.
The mountain is rocky, but there is almost no soil. The stones are light black, more square and less. There are few miscellaneous trees, many pine trees and many original stones, all of which are flat-topped. Ice and snow, no waterfalls, no sounds of birds and animals. There are no trees in the days, but the snow is knee-high.
Tongcheng Yao Nai.
2. Translation:
South of Mount Tai, Wenshui flows west; To its north, Jishui flows eastward. All the water in the southern valley flows into Wenshui, and all the water in the northern valley flows into Jishui. The boundary between the north and south valleys is the ancient Great Wall. The highest mountain, Sun Guanfeng, is located 15 miles south of the ancient Great Wall. In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I started from Beijing in the heavy snow, passed through Qihe and Changqing counties, crossed the valley in the northwest of Mount Tai, crossed the wall of the Great Wall and arrived in Tai 'an.
On the last day of this month, the county magistrate Zhu and I went up the mountain from the foot of the mountain on the south side. This 45-mile-long road is covered with more than 7000 stone steps. There are three valleys to the south of Mount Tai. The water in the middle valley surrounds Taian city, which is what Li Daoyuan said in his book. At first, I entered the mountain along the middle valley, walked less than half, crossed the middle ridge, walked along the west valley and reached the top of the mountain. In ancient times, I climbed Mount Tai and went in along the valley in the east. There was a Tianmen on the road.
This valley in the east was called "Tianmenxi" in ancient times, and I have never been there. Now (I) pass through the middle ridge and the top of the mountain, and there are cliffs across the road like thresholds. People call them Tianmen.
The road is foggy and icy, and the stone steps are almost impossible to climb. When I reached the top of the mountain, I saw the green hills covered with snow, and the lights lit up the southern sky. Looking at the sunset from a distance, Tai 'an City is reflected. Wenshui and Culai Mountain are like a beautiful landscape painting, and the clouds staying halfway up the mountain are like a dancing ribbon. The day of Wushen is the end of the month. At the fifth watch, Ziying and I sat in the pavilion, waiting for the sunrise.
At this time, the snowflake raised by the strong wind hit my face. To the east of the pavilion, there is a cloud rising from the soles of your feet, and dozens of white dice-shaped things are faintly visible in the cloud, which is a mountain peak. The clouds on the horizon form a line with strange colors and then become colorful. The sun has risen, red as vermilion, and there is red light swaying below to hold it.
Some people say this is the East China Sea. Looking back at the peaks to the west of Riguan Peak, some are illuminated by sunlight, some are not illuminated, or red or white, and the colors are mixed, all of which are like bowing. There are Dai Temple and Yuan Jun Temple in the west of Riguan Pavilion. The emperor's palace is in the east of Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia. On this day, I saw the stone carvings on the road, all of which belonged to the Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Those old stone tablets were blurred or missing. Those remote stone carvings that don't face the road can't catch up.
There are Dai Temple and Yuan Jun Temple in the west of Riguan Pavilion. The emperor's palace is in the east of Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia. On this day, I saw the stone carvings on the road, all of which belonged to the Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Those old stone tablets were blurred or missing. Those remote stone carvings that don't face the road can't catch up.
3. Pinyin:
(Χ) Yang (Yá n π), Wen (wèn) Water (shuǐ) West (xΧ) Flow (Li ú) Yu Tai (tài) Mountain (shā n); Its (qí) yin (yξn), economic (jξ) water (shuǐ) east (dπ nπ) flow (liú). Yang () Gu () Du (ji) enters (rù) Wen (wèn), Yin (yěn) Gu () Du (ji) enters (rù) Ji (. Time (dānɡ) is (qí) south (nán) north (běi) minute (fēn), ancient (ɡ ?) long (chánɡ) city (chénɡ) also.
The highest peak (f ē n) is at the peak of the day (ri) (f ē n) in the south of (zài) Dragon (chánɡ) City (chénɡ).) (nán) is in (yú) with (yǐ) as the year (qián).
From (sub) scenery (j ? n ɡ) to time (shě), take (chénɡ n) wind (fēnɡ) and snow (xuě), calendar (lě) and river (qě) are long.
With (zhě) know (zhě) Fu (fǔ) Zhu (zhū) filial piety (xià o) Chun (z ǐ n) English (yǐnɡ) from (y ǐ) south (nán) foot (. Four (Si) ten (shí) five (wǔ) plums (lǐ), Dao Du (jiē) stones (shí) are (wéi) and (qí).
There are three valleys (sān) on the south (nán) surface of Mount Tai (tài) (shān). Shuǐōnɡ (zh not n) drainage basin (ɡ) goes around Tai 'an (àn) city (à) and Li (á) Road (à o) yuán (yá n) station (á).
In (yú) begdiāns (shǐ) follow (xún) follow (yǐ) into (rǐ), the road (d) is less (sh ǐ o) and a half (bàn), and the crossing (yuè) is in the middle of (zhǐ n) ridge (. N π) Valley (π) enters (ù) and road (dáo) passes.
East (d not n) valley (π) is zhě, and ancient (π) is (zhě) Tian (tiān) Men (xě) water (shuǐ).
Today, when (j Ξ n) Institute (suǒ) passed (j Ξ n) Zhong (zh n) Ridge (lǐnɡ) and (j Ξ) Shan (shān) Peak (diān) and Cliff (yá) Limit (xiàn) (.
Tiān the road (road), (zh not n) loses (mi), fog (wù) and ice (b? n?) slips (huá), while (d? n? n) is not (bù) but (k) and (jí) are (jí) on the mountain.
At night, watch (wànɡ), (wǐ n), (ri), (zhào), (ché n ɡ u not), (wèn), (shānǐ), (cú) and (lái).
E (wù) Shen (shēn) Hui (Hu), Wu () Drum (,), (z ǐ n) Sit (zu ǐ n) Wind (dà) Blow (yánɡ), Snow (jě Pavilion (tínɡ) east (D North ɡ) from (zì) foot (zú) down (xià) Du (jiē) Yun (yún) Man (màn).
Just (shāno) see (zhn) cloud (yún), (zhn
Extreme (jí) sky (tiān) cloud (yú n)-(yΡ) line (xiàn) different (yΥ) color (Se), and (xΨ) color (yú) must (ché nπ) five (w) colors. There are (zhènɡ) red (Chi) images (rú) dònɡ (dān) and (Xi) red (hónɡ) light (ɡ u ā) on the ɡuānɡ (Ri) and (shànɡ).
Looking back (huí) at (yǐ) day (ri), observing (ɡuān) at (xο) peak (fēnɡ), or (huò) at (d ò) day (ri) or (huò).
Pavilion (tínɡ) has (yǒu) Dai (dài) Temple (cí) and (y ǒ u) Bi (bǒ) Xia (xiá) Yuan (yuán) Jun (jūn) West (x Ρ). Emperor (huánɡ) Emperor (Di) Xing (xínɡ) Palace (ɡ) This is a (zh \n \u
From (Zi) Tang Dynasty (tánɡ) to (ɡ North) to Qing Dynasty (ɡ North) to (Yang) to (Lai); It's really (qí) far (yu ǐ n) ancient (ɡ ǔ) carved (kè) full (jìn) diffuse (màn) lost (sh ì). Those deviant people don't take the dānɡ road, and all people don't take the road.
Mountain (shān) has more (du) stones (shí) and less (sh ǔ o) soil (tǔ). Stone (shí) is light (cānɡ) black (hēi) color (Se) and more (Du not) flat (pínɡ). Minus (Shanghai 65)
Ice (b and n ɡ), snow (xuě), no waterfall (pù), no water (shòuǐ), no bird (ni ò o), no sound (y ò n) (j). From (zhǐ) to (rǐ), there is no (wú) tree in (lǐ) of observation (ɡuān), only (er) snow (xu) and (y ǐ).
Appreciation of Mount Tai;
Yao Nai wrote many poems about Mount Tai, such as Climbing Mount Tai, You Lingyan, Song of Sunrise with Zi Ying, Preface to Mount Tai Daoli, etc. Climbing Mount Tai is an excellent travel note of Mount Tai in past dynasties. Reading this travel book, we are infected by the author's strong travel addiction.
Scholars climbed Mount Tai and chose the Spring and Autumn Period, but Yao Nai chose a special route and a special day. "In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I took a snowstorm from Beijing, crossed Qihe River and Changqing River, crossed the northwest valley of Mount Tai and crossed the Great Wall. As for Taian. " Ordinary people don't wear the northwest valley of Mount Tai to Tai 'an, and it is impossible to take the opportunity to visit the Great Wall of Qi.
Yao Nai, a representative of Tongcheng School who advocated "righteousness, textual research and writing", insisted on "crossing the boundary of the Great Wall" and visited the face of the ancient Great Wall on the spot. His spirit is admirable. The day I climbed the mountain was the night before New Year's Eve, and the sunrise coincided with the 30th anniversary of the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is rare to climb mountains in winter, and it is even less to watch the sunrise on days other than New Year.
Do you think that in the days of thousands of family reunions in Qian Qian, what the author expects is a new round of red sun, generate in the snow on the top of Mount Tai, showing a lofty realm of life? As he wrote in the poem: "A man is conceited about Qiao Yue's body, and the sea is bright in his chest. Even today, Dai Zongding stands together. Is it like a person in the world? "