The book is very famous, the door is similar, and the article is a world theme. In the summer of May in Ruishi, the fairy family Yude was full of spring. The bottom thing is to sift the stars and write about the sea, but it has nothing to do with it. You know, look at Zhao Dan flying up the slope of Lu 'an. Be diligent and bring wine. I want to float my money. It has been difficult to find a heart-to-heart relationship since ancient times. Two years together is meaningless. The average score is more important, and it has been more since the breeze and the bright moon. Spelling Shen Zui, Ren Guang's temples are green and full of red whirlpools of laughter.
Li Liu, the head of water tune.
Correct the moon in September and you will be born tomorrow. Young and beautiful, long whales floating across the sea. Recognize the first-class spirit, use Wang Shu as the royal, and honor Cardinal Zi. What we have to do is to use it, but still rely on it. Combine things, look forward to envoys, and walk in the mirror. Gradually, the branches are entangled with black magpies, so there is no need to be surprised. Taibai captured Hu, Jimo fell and was restored. The circle is the shadow of mountains and rivers, and rabbits live forever.
2. Book of Songs? What poems about wine do Tianguan have? With the development of politics, economy and culture, wine, as an integral part of economy and culture, is also developing constantly.
The rulers in the early Western Zhou Dynasty tried to control the spread of wine with Jiu Hao, but in fact they couldn't. It is confirmed from a large number of documents that the development of wine is still very rapid.
"Zhou Li? There are many records about wine in Tianguan, such as: "Zhou Tianguan is a wine official, and it is an imperial decree to take care of wine. The winemaker is in charge of the five spirits and three drinks, and the palm of his paddle is in charge of the king's six drinks. "There are also people who are depressed by Chunguan. They are depressed."
"There are four people in the middle of Zhou Za Tianguan Liquor, eight corporal, two official, eight history, eight professional and eighty disciples." "Distinguish the names of five qi, one is Pan Qi, the other is Bi Qi, the third is Angqi, the fourth is physical qi, and the fifth is air."
The discriminator is to distinguish the thickness of wine, the difference of wine color and the difference of turbidity, which are all used by God. "Four drinks, one clear day, two doctors, three pulps and four thick days." Take care of their thickness, drink * * * four kings and three wines and the drinks and wines of later generations.
""Every sacrifice is made in accordance with the method of * * * five gases and three wines. Eight statues, three kinds of big sacrifices, one kind of Chinese sacrifices and one kind of small sacrifices are all measured. "Sacrifice level is different, with different alcohol consumption.
"* * * guests' gift wine, drinks after * * *, and bad medical care for guests are all served by them." It means that gift wine is for guests, and wine is for kings and guests.
"All soldiers, soldiers, soldiers, and old people are all * * * with no alcohol." It means that all widows who die for the king's affairs are lonely, and there are countless banquets in memory of their fathers and brothers, and they are drunk.
"Palm wine is awarded according to the law, and those with rank wine are awarded by book." It means that there is a specified quantity of grade wine, and the quantity is informed by book, and the contract is used as the voucher for taking wine.
"When the wine comes out on the right day, Xiao Zai will listen to it. At the end of the year, he will only drink the king and later, and he will not be punished for drinking." It means that wine is the law in charge of wine, it is for drinkers to taste, and it is also a punishment for bad wine.
"Wine drinkers 10, 30 female wine drinkers, 300." It says here the number of male and female slaves who specialize in drinking.
Female wine can be familiar wine, such as 573 wine for sacrifice and gift wine for entertaining guests, which is specially served when something happens. Female nine and Xi have the same status.
Electors also belong to government history and so on, and cannot be called scholars. "Five people were selected by the plasma people, five out of ten were female plasma people and fifty were Bai Xi."
"Take the king's drink, water, pulp, ceremony, cold, medicine and wine, and enter the wine house." The water is cold and can be mixed with wine; The pulp is rice juice; The ceremony is slightly thicker; Cold miscellaneous uses fermented products as medicine; Brain is porridge, these are all drinks, control wine.
"A little gift from * * * the guest, and Mrs. * * gave it to the guest as a gift to clarify the medical problem." "Spring official is depressed, second corporal, second house, first history, eight disciples."
Depressed people, the fragrance of vegetation is also. "Two people, two corporal, a government, a history, eight acts.
This wine tastes smooth. "distinguish three kinds of wine, one is wine, the other is wine, and the third is sake."
Sanjiu refers to the wine that people drink, and Wuqi refers to the wine used for sacrifice. Therefore, the so-called things are related to bad; The so-called former can be cooked for a long time; The so-called Qing, Qing can drink.
"Every wine is restored." This wine is for people to drink, so pay attention to cultivation.
3. Poems about Bronzes The musical instruments in bronzes belong to percussion instruments. There are bells (chimes), cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals and bronze drums. Explain separately.
The earliest bronze bell has been unearthed in Erlitou tomb in Xia Dynasty. The earliest copper bell in existence is made of the earliest archaeological discovery of copper in China, which prevailed from Shang Dynasty to the middle of Western Zhou Dynasty and gradually evolved into a part of harness after the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Followed by bronze cymbals, which have a sequential relationship with the pheasants that appeared later. In other words, the cymbals that appeared in the Shang Dynasty evolved into pheasants in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Bronze cymbals are the metallization of primitive musical instruments, and the earliest existing cultural relics in China are the funerary objects in Muhao's tomb in the middle of Shang Dynasty (Wuding period), generally in groups of three.
Pheasant can be regarded as the further development of pheasant, and its appearance time will not be later than the middle of Western Zhou Dynasty. However, the unearthed objects were later unearthed in the Guo cemetery in Sanmenxia, belonging to the dual-purpose weapon of military music. According to ancient books, the golden bell jar is a bronze pheasant. The time when pheasants are popular in northern and southern China is different. It was popular from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, and it also continued in the southern Chu area.
Qi and Zhong are similar, and there are many specific introductions. I don't want to introduce it in detail. They appeared in the late Shang Dynasty and were popular in the Zhou Dynasty, and their heyday was the Spring and Autumn Period and the Early Warring States Period. It basically declined after the Western Han Dynasty.
Bronze Punishment: A long, narrow hand-held percussion instrument, with the mouth facing upwards, holding the priest's handle and hitting it with a mallet. The existing inscriptions contain the content of "choosing auspicious gold to cast filial piety", which shows that it is a musical instrument for feasting and sacrifice, belonging to another variant of bronze cymbals, which mainly prevailed in wuyue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Bronze is limited to: military musical instruments, "Mandarin Today": "War is limited to Ding Ning, respect its people." Zhou Li Other Officials and Drummers: "Use the golden drum." Zheng Xuan's note: "The circle is like a cricket head, and it is big and small. It likes to sing and is in harmony with the drum." The shape of the object is a cylinder, with a big top and a small bottom, which is consistent with the literature. There are buttons on it, mostly tiger buttons, which appeared in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty and were mainly popular in the Yangtze River valley from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Western Han Dynasty.
Bronze Drum: Drummer of Zhou Li Imperial Crown: "Teach the sound of six drums and four golds to save vocal music and serve the field with the army." As we all know, drums are often used in music and dance, banquets and wars. There were many wooden drums in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The bronze drums found at present belong to the Shang Dynasty, and there are only two sides: one side lives in Japan; On the other side is 1977 newly unearthed in Chongyang, Hubei. The main feature of these two kinds of drums is a horizontal double-sided drum with four feet or rectangular feet. At present, a large number of bronze drums come from Guangxi and Yunnan minority areas in the southwest of China. They are all round single-sided drums, which are composed of drum surface, drum body, drum waist and drum feet. Earrings are often attached to the waist of the drum, and people and animals are often decorated with relief on the drum surface. The drum body and drum surface are also decorated with various patterns, which are mainly popular from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty.