2. Original text
① Spring outing in Qiantang Lake
Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
② quatrains
Du Fu
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
3. Translation
Gushan Temple extends from the north to Jiating West. At the beginning of spring, white clouds overlap and blend with the waves on the lake. A few early orioles scrambled to fly to the sunny tree to live, and the new swallow was building a nest with mud in its mouth. All kinds of wild flowers will gradually confuse tourists' eyes, and shallow spring grass can just cover the horseshoe. I like the beautiful scenery in the east of the West Lake best, but I can't get enough of it, especially the charming white sand embankment under the green shade.
Jiangshan bathes in spring, which is beautiful. Spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants. Swallows are busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths, and couples of mandarin ducks are sleeping on the warm beach.
4. Brief analysis
A Spring Tour in Qiantang is a famous West Lake poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. By describing the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring, this poem expresses the author's joy in visiting the lake in early spring and his love for the scenery of Qiantang River, as well as his love for the beauty of nature. Especially in the middle four sentences, the description of the scenery seen in the spring outing of the West Lake is meticulous, vivid and affectionate, which accurately and vividly shows the lively interest and elegant leisure of natural things. The whole poem is rigorous in structure, natural in connection, accurate in antithesis, simple in language, accurate in words and fresh in rhythm, and has become a famous sentence chanting the West Lake in previous dynasties.
(2) The quatrains, Red Sun Generals Shan Li is one of the poems written by Du Fu to Du Gongbu in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written by the poet Du Fu after two years in exile, facing the spring scenery around Huanhuaxi. The first two sentences are external descriptions of the environment, and the last two sentences are detailed descriptions of the environment. The whole poem has bright artistic conception, fresh style and neat antithesis, but it is natural and smooth, without carving. Describing the beautiful scenery without trace is a unique chapter in Du Fu's collection.