Remembering chrysanthemum
Heng Wujun
(Baochai)
Looking forward to the west wind and brooding, when the red reed is white and heartbroken.
there is no trace of the old garden in the empty fence in autumn, and the thin moon is clear and the frost is clear.
I miss my heart and go home with the geese. I seldom sit and listen to the late anvil idiot.
who has pity on me for the yellow flower disease? I'll see you again in Chongyang.
Appreciation of Poetry
In the thirty-eighth chapter, I wrote that Grandmother Jia led all the ladies to enjoy flowers, drink wine and eat crabs in the Lotus Tree, which was very happy.
after Baoyu and the ladies were full of wine and crabs, they were full of poetry. They wrote twelve poems about chrysanthemums on different topics, and Baochai wrote the first one. Rhyme in poems about chrysanthemum is slightly different from that in poems about Bai Haitang, that is, there is no rhyme limit, and everyone can choose
rhyme freely. This one uses the rhyme of "four branches". Tan Chun commented on this poem: "In the end, it should be considered that the wandering monarch is calm, and the words' autumn is gone' and' dreams know
' are baked and dyed." Indeed, these are the two most wonderful sentences.
Poems about chrysanthemums personify chrysanthemums. Recalling chrysanthemums is actually remembering people. Baochai's poem indicates her sad mood of "brooding" and "heartbroken" when she lives alone in the future. In this way, the person she remembers is Baoyu who ran away from home. Because poetry only vaguely expresses an emotion, it is not good to hold every sentence firmly, and it is absolutely certain what it implies. That's what the ancients meant when they said, "Poetry can't reach a visit".
Visiting Chrysanthemum
Yihong Gongzi (Baoyu)
Try it while it's frosty and sunny. The medicine in the wine glass is Mo stay for a long time.
who planted it in the month before the frost? Where is the autumn outside the fence?
wax bricks are loved from afar, but cold songs are not enjoyable.
If Huang Hua shows mercy to poets, don't bear the burden of leaning on the staff today.
Appreciation of Poetry
Poems about Chrysanthemum are arranged in order of their contents. Baochai said: "The first one is" Yi Ju "; I can't remember it
, so I visit it, and the second is "Visiting Chrysanthemum"; If you visit, you will plant, and the third is "Planting Chrysanthemums"; Since the species is in full bloom, it is relatively rewarding, and the fourth is "Dui Ju"; It is relatively prosperous, so it is folded for the bottle to play. < P > The fifth is "For Chrysanthemum"; Not only for singing, but also for chrysanthemum achromatic color, and the sixth is "Chanting Chrysanthemum"; Since it is included in the ci chapter, it is necessary to provide pen and ink, and the seventh is "Painting Chrysanthemum"; Since chrysanthemum is so mediocre, I don't know what's wonderful about chrysanthemum < P >, so I can't help asking, and the eighth is "Ask Chrysanthemum"; Chrysanthemum is like an explanation, which makes people ecstatic. The ninth is "Zanju"; Although such personnel are exhausted, there are still chrysanthemums to be sung, and the two songs "Chrysanthemum Shadow" and "Chrysanthemum Dream"
continue in the eleventh and eleventh; At the end of the volume, "Canju" is the top topic. This is the beauty of Sanqiu. < P > There are all the wonderful things. " Baoyu chose the second and third songs. The song "Visiting Chrysanthemum" uses the rhyme of "Eleven Yous".
planting chrysanthemums
Yihong's son (Baoyu)
brought the autumn garden with him, so he planted it in front of the fence.
I didn't expect to live through the rain last night, but I still like to bring frost to bloom today.
there are thousands of poems about autumn songs, and a glass of wine is drunk.
spring irrigation with mud can protect the well bore from dust.
Appreciation of Poetry
This song uses the rhyme of "Ten Grey".
In the fifth book, the fairy of police fantasy once praised Baoyu as a good friend in the boudoir, and said that he could bring honor to the boudoir. This means that Baoyu likes girls differently from those playboys who play with women. He respects, cares for and protects women, and he treats them equally as people like himself, whether they are darling daughter or Jasper, handmaiden or player. If flowers are used as a metaphor for girls, then this poem recites his attitude towards girls by planting, watering and protecting chrysanthemums.
Baoyu himself thought that his poems wrote scenes of "visiting chrysanthemums" and "planting chrysanthemums", but he also admitted that he was not as good as Lin, Xue and Shi.
Duiju
Pillow Xia's old friend (Xiangyun)
It's more expensive than gold when you move from another garden, a little light and a cluster of deep.
sitting on the edge of a sparse hedge, hugging your knees and singing in the cold fragrance.
shuyun is even more arrogant. It seems that only I have a bosom friend!
Qiu Guang wasted time to live up to his expectations, so it is better to cherish every inch of yin than before.
Appreciation of Poetry
Among the twelve poems about chrysanthemums, this one was rated as the fifth, and it is an excellent work. It uses the rhyme "Twelve Invasions".
Shi Xiangyun was born a "heroic and magnanimous man", which is quite masculine. "Ketou" is a child without a hat, which can only be the image of a man; In ancient times, girls didn't have hats, so they didn't have "heads". But this is poetry, it is fun, and poets can imagine themselves as men. Xiangyun loved men's wear since she was a child, and even once Jia Mujing mistook her for Baoyu. The sixty-third book wrote: "Xiang Yunsu is unusually fond of Han opera, and she also likes to dress up as a martial artist. She often wears a wild belt and folded sleeves." In the poem, Xiangyun appears as a male lyric hero, which shows her generous and unrestrained demeanor.
for chrysanthemum
pillow Xia's old friend
(Xiangyun)
Playing the piano and thinking about wine is delightful, and a few cases are tingting.
the incense is divided into three paths, and the book thrower is opposite to an autumn.
The frost clears the paper account to bring new dreams, and the nursery is cold and the sun sets to reminisce about the old days.
Because of the same smell, the spring breeze is not as beautiful as stay for a long time.
Appreciation of Poetry
Giving chrysanthemums is to put chrysanthemums in vases for enjoyment. This song was rated as the sixth. It uses the rhyme of "Eleven Especially".
Playing the piano and drinking, enjoying chrysanthemums and reciting poems, despising wealth, pretending to be arrogant and arrogant, quite like a famous person in Tao Qian
. Daiyu appreciated Xiangyun's poem very much. She commented: "In my opinion, the first sentence is' reminiscing about the past in the cold setting sun', and the back of this sentence is full of powder. The book thrower is wonderful about an autumn, and there is no place to talk about it, so when I look back, I think it is profound. " The so-called "powder painting on the back" means using the technique of inserting the pen backwards, and then writing the original scene of enjoying chrysanthemums in the garden after writing the chrysanthemums in the bottle. This expands the artistic conception of the poem and enriches the content of chanting.
Chanting chrysanthemum
Princess Xiaoxiang (Daiyu)
Rogue poets and demons are in a daze and invade, and they go around the fence and drown their voices.
I write in the frost at the end of the show, and I sing to the moon at the mouth.
a paper full of self-pity and complaints, who will tell Qiu Xin?
from the beginning of Tao Lingping's chapter, the eternal high wind has talked about the present.
Appreciation of Poetry
Daiyu's three poems about chrysanthemums are the highest among the twelve poems about chrysanthemums, and this one is the highest among the three poems, and it was rated as the first.
"The beauty of people, flowers, scenery, feelings and poems are combined in two poems, which are novel in conception and ingenious in sentence making. It is indeed a wonderful chrysanthemum-chanting poem
. "The paper is full of self-pity and complaints", which describes the situation of Daiyu who is always worried and sick, and feels sorry for herself. "Who can explain Qiu Xin in a piece of talk" expresses the anguish that one's feelings are not understood. Finally, Tao Yuanming, the poet who has the deepest relationship with < P > Chrysanthemum, was pulled out to sing about the bright festival and high wind of Chrysanthemum, and also hinted at his noble character.
painting chrysanthemums
Heng Wujun (Baochai)
I don't know how crazy I am in my spare time. Is it a contest between Dan Qing and Fei?
gather leaves and splash them with thousands of ink, and save flowers to dye a few scars of frost.
a light touch of god will reflect the wind, and the fragrance on the wrist born in autumn will escape.
don't think that Dongli is idle, and stick to the screen to chat to comfort Chongyang.
Appreciation of Poetry
Baochai was rated as the seventh. It uses the rhyme of "Seven Yang".
From the title of Painting Chrysanthemums, this poem is very vivid. The ideas and sentences of "saving flowers to dye a few scars of frost" and "getting rid of the fragrance at the bottom of your wrist in autumn" are unconventional. It is worth noting that the last two sentences, "Don't admit that Dongli is idle, and stick to the screen to comfort Chongyang", have the meaning of "painting cakes to satisfy hunger". The author of the book seems to imply that the future relationship between Baochai and Baoyu is nominal.
Ask Chrysanthemum
Princess Xiaoxiang (Daiyu)
If you want to know about autumn's love, you will murmur and knock on Dongli:
Who will hide when you are lonely and proud? As late as flowering?
why is it lonely in the garden? Can Hong Gui be lovesick?
if you don't talk about everything in the world, why not talk about it for a while?
Appreciation of Poetry
This song was rated second by Li Wan. The rhyme is "four branches".
among Dai Yu's three poems about chrysanthemums, this one is novel and unique, and it can best represent her personality. Being light and vulgar and proud of the world, the flowers bloom only late, which shows her lofty and aloof character and dust-free at present. Isn't "Pu Lou Ting Frost" the "wind knife frost sword" mentioned in "Flower Funeral"? All kinds of evil phenomena in Rongfu form tangible and intangible stimulation, which makes this lonely and weak girl suffer all day. "Hong Gui's illness"
reflects her depressed and confused mood. For Daiyu, Baoyu is the only one who can be talked about in the world. However,
Due to the "great defense of ethics", has there ever been a time to talk about the heart?
"Who hides when you stand aloof, but it's too late to bloom?" These two well-known sentences are not so much interesting interrogations as resentful accusations. Except the head couplet, the collar couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet in the whole poem are all questions, which are clever and wonderful, just as Xiangyun said, "It's really speechless to ask a chrysanthemum." It stands to reason that this poem should be rated as the first in chrysanthemum-chanting poems, but Li Wan rated it as the second. Li Wan herself admitted that "she can't write poetry", so there is no need to be demanding.
Zanju
Jiaoxiake
(Tanchun)
Bottles for hedge planting are busy every day, so I'll take a break from the makeup in the mirror.
Chang 'an's son is addicted to flowers, and Mr. Peng Ze is an alcoholic.
The short temples are cold stained with dew of three paths, and the kudzuvine root incense is dyed with cream of nine autumn.
clap your hands and laugh at the roadside when you are in high spirits.
appreciation of poetry
putting chrysanthemums on your head. This song was rated seventh by Li Wan. The rhyme is "Qiyang"
.
It is only in Tanchun that you are clear and ambitious, and you are as smart and capable as men, so the words "short mane" and "kudzu towel" in the poem are all based on men's own situation. She saw clearly the contradictions and corruption in Rongfu, but she was helpless and had to keep an honest and clean attitude. She is the closest with her brother Baoyu and has the same taste. The so-called "high emotions are out of fashion, clap your hands and laugh at the roadside" just shows her lofty attitude of detesting ugliness and not following the wind.
Chrysanthemum Shadow
Pillow Xia's old friend (Xiangyun)
Qiu Guang has a lot of overlapping, and dives into the third path.
the window is separated by sparse lights to trace the distance, and the fence screen breaks the moon and locks exquisitely.
cold fragrance stays as the soul should stay, but frost seal is empty.
take good care of the faint fragrance, and don't step on it. Who can make you feel hazy?
Appreciation of Poetry
This is Xiang Yun's third poem about chrysanthemum, which uses the rhyme of "one winter".
I love chrysanthemums and the shadow of chrysanthemums, and I try my best to describe the images of chrysanthemums in sunlight, light and moonlight. Phenomenologically, this is no different from the poems of ordinary leisure scholars. However, Cao Xueqin made Xiang Yun chant such a gloomy poem with a purpose. "Cold Fang's soul should stay < P >, and the frost seal is vivid and the dream is empty", which obviously implies her bleak fate in the future.
Chrysanthemum Dream
Princess Xiaoxiang
(Daiyu)
It's clear in autumn by the hedge, and it's not clear with the clouds and the moon.
it's not to admire Zhuang and give birth to butterflies, but to recall the past and look for Tao Lingmeng.
when you go to sleep, you will die with the geese, and when you wake up, you will be annoyed.
who do you complain about when you wake up? The grass is decaying and the smoke is cold.
Appreciation of Poetry
This song was rated the third by Li Wan. The rhyme of "eight Geng" is used.
The title of the poem is "Chrysanthemum Dream", and writing the dream of chrysanthemum in a personification way is actually writing Daiyu's dreamy feelings since
, with obvious prophetic meaning. "Accompanying the moon with the clouds" is already ominous; "Being immortal" is another pronoun of "death". "Going to the immortals is not what I want", which means that it is not what I want to die and go to the immortals. "Looking back on the past and looking for Tao Lingmeng" is equivalent to saying that it is your real wish to reunite the "wood-stone alliance" between Pearl Fairy and Shen Ying waiter. The four sentences of neck couplet and tail couplet reveal a generally bleak and decadent atmosphere, which gives another hint to the ending of Daiyu.
Canju
Banana Guest
(Tanchun)
Dew cream is gradually pouring again, and the feast is just after the light snow.
There is more fragrant gold in the pedicel than in the branches.
Half-bed falling moon flies, and the cold cloud in Wan Li is late in yan zhen.
I will meet you in the autumn wind next year, and I will not miss you for the time being!
Appreciation of Poetry
This is the last of twelve chrysanthemum poems. The rhyme is "four branches".
when Baochai arranged the twelve chrysanthemum poems in order, she said, "... The last volume is the top topic of Canju." This makes it very clear that "prosperity" should end with "disability". There are twelve golden hairpin in the Grand View Garden, and twelve chrysanthemum poems happened to be written, which is not accidental coincidence, but the author's intentional arrangement. Although we can't treat 12 chrysanthemum poems as 12 judgments, we should regard the whole of chrysanthemum poems as < P > the general fate of praising people-twelve women, and finally, the leaves are missing and the flowers are incomplete, and Wan Yan shares the same sorrow and goes to the "unlucky department". If the family is going to "fail", Canju implies the final ending of Qunfang when it fails, including her own ending. "Wan Li Cold Cloud" is exactly what she looked like when she was married far away; "Don't miss each other for a while" can also be the same as "from now on, separate the two places and keep each other safe. The tune "Don't get involved when you are a slave" corresponds to
how rich and romantic it is to eat fat crabs, drink alcohol and enjoy beautiful chrysanthemums and make good poems! However, the breath is so bleak. This is a common technique in A Dream of Red Mansions, and it is also the brilliant point of the author.