1. Which of Du Fu's poems expresses positivity and optimism?
The wind is strong and the sky is high, the apes are howling in mourning, and the white birds are flying back from the clear sand in the lake.
The endless falling trees rustle and the endless Yangtze River rolls by. Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, but he has been sick for a hundred years and only appears on the stage.
Difficulty hates the frost on the temples, and the new wine glass becomes muddy. This is Du Fu's swan song "Deng Gao". No one denies the artistic achievement of this poem, and some even praise it as "the best of the seven rhymes in ancient and modern times"; however, there is no doubt about what kind of spirit the poet expresses in this poem. There are different understandings.
The title of my graduate thesis in 2004 was "The Poetic Blending of Country and Soul - On the Yangtze River and the Poems of Li Bai and Du Fu". At that time, I thought this poem mainly reflected Du Fu's "life" "Consciousness", the following is my analysis of this poem in the paper: Du Fu is mainly a Confucian school. The Confucian spirit of fighting for something that cannot be done and the attitude of life that makes him stronger when he is old made him feel more about the surging river. He extracted the consciousness of life more strongly from the image of the Yangtze River and felt the infinite vitality from the Yangtze River. His "Ascending" is not only a sad autumn, but also a high consciousness of life:... This poem was written in the second year of the Dali calendar (767). In his later years, he wandered in the southwest for a long time and lived in Kuifu.
This was only three years before Du Fu's death. According to the research of modern scholars, Du Fu was already suffering from severe diabetes and his body was weakened. Many diseases struck one after another, and no part of his body felt comfortable. In the autumn of this year, Du Fu climbed to a high place on the bank of the Yangtze River. What caught his eye was an unusually broad view: in the sky, there was "a strong wind and high apes roaring in mourning", and on the ground there was "the clear sand of Zhug". The white bird flies back”.
The scenery described is already a subjectified scenery: the mournful roar of apes, the low flying and lingering of birds, faintly revealing an air of sadness that cannot be concealed. The poet looked up at the boundless and swaying wooden leaves, looked down at the surging and rolling river, and expressed his feelings deeply.
"Boundless" and "Endless" make "Xiao Xiao" and "Rolling" more vivid, reminding people of the sound of falling trees and the turbulent shape of the Yangtze River. It also conveys that time is fleeting and ambitions are hard to come by. Feeling sad. But is the poet so depressed? No! You see, when the poet is full of autumn in the first couplet, the sound, color, shape and posture are all there. Isn't it implying that although the poet is old, sick and lonely, his feelings are still rich and keen? "The boundless falling trees are rustling, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling in." The overlapping words of "whistle" and "rolling" seem to exude the power of the hidden undercurrent and the surging momentum: Isn't this a symbol of the great waves washing away the sand and the endless vitality? ? Isn't it a portrayal of "Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement"? The poet stood on the edge of the Yangtze River. For a moment, time seemed to have stood still. The poet was integrated with everything in the world, and he was always connected with history, ancient and modern.
However, this is impossible after all. Comparing the shortness of life with the eternity of the universe, the poet deeply felt the insufficiency of life. This awakening of life consciousness inspired him to use the intensity of life to make up for the lack of length.
In such a guest place thousands of miles away, this is it. 2. Poems that express optimism
Optimistic and broad-minded;
I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back again after all the money I have spent
I will sing high when I gain, but I will not be sad when I lose. How much hate is also long
Today there is wine, today I am drunk, tomorrow I will be worried, tomorrow I will be worried
There is no way out, there is no way out, there is a village with dark willows and bright flowers - Lu You
Poverty and benefit Be firm and never fall into the clouds - Wang Bo
Don't worry about having no friends in the future, no one in the world knows you - Gao Shi
Thousands of sails are passing by the side of the sunken boat, and diseased trees are Thousands of trees ahead - Liu Yuxi
Wherever sincerity comes, gold and stone will open up - Ling Mengchu
A single spark can start a prairie fire - "The Book of Books"
Cherish it with passion and diligence, and it will turn into blue waves when it is spilled.
"Niannujiao? Chibi Nostalgic" Su Shi
The great river goes eastward, and the waves are exhausted, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages. On the west side of the fort, the way of humanity is, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.
I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the rafts and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.
"Forever Happiness? Nostalgia for the Past in Guting, Bei Jingkou" by Xin Qiji
Throughout the ages, heroes have never found Sun Zhongmou. On the dance pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain. The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and powerful, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.
Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won a hasty visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road. But looking back, under the Buddha and Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum! Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?
>Li Bai
Oh, how dangerous it is! The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the sky! Silkworms and yufu, how confused the founding of the country is! You are forty-eight thousand years old, and you are not in the vicinity of Qin Sai. There is a bird path in Taibai, Xidang, which can cross the top of Emei.
The earth collapses and the mountains destroy the strong men to death, and then the stone stacks of the ladder to heaven are connected to each other. There is a high mark of six dragons returning to the sun on the top, and a rushing wave and turning back to Sichuan below. The yellow crane cannot fly past, and the ape clings to it to overcome its sorrow. There are piles of green mud, and there are nine folds in a hundred steps, lingering on the rocky mountains. Mon went to the Lijing Well and raised his head and sighed, resting his head on his head with his hands, he sat down and sighed.
When will you return from your journey to the west? Afraid of the unreachable rocks. But I saw mourning birds calling old trees, and male and female flying around the forest. I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night and worrying about the empty mountains. The difficulty of the road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky, which makes people wither their beauty! Even if the peaks are gone, the sky is not full, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliffs. The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the cliffs turn into rocks and thousands of valleys are thundered. The danger is also like this. Why do people who have traveled far away come here?
The sword pavilion is majestic and Cui Wei. One man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men cannot open it. Those who were guarding or robbing relatives turned into wolves and jackals. Avoid tigers in the morning and snakes at night; grind your teeth and suck blood, killing people like numbness. Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to return home early. The difficulty of the road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky. Turning sideways and looking to the west, Chang Zijie
>Li Bai
Haike talks about Yingzhou, and it is difficult to find a letter in the misty waves.
The people of Yue are talking about Tianmu, and the clouds are bright and extinguished or can be seen.
Tianmu stretches the sky towards the sky, pulling out the five mountains to cover Chicheng.
The rooftop is 48,000 feet long, and it is tilted toward the southeast.
I want to dream of Wuyue and fly across the Jinghu Lake in the moonlight overnight.
The moon over the lake shines on my shadow and sends me to Yanxi River.
Xie Gong’s residence is still there today, and the Lu River is rippling and the apes are crowing.
Wearing Xie Gong's clogs, we climbed the Qingyun Ladder.
The sun can be seen from half of the wall, and the sky chickens can be heard in the sky.
Thousands of rocks have endless twists and turns, and the path is uncertain. The lost flowers leaning against the rocks are suddenly dim.
Bears roar and dragons sing in Yinyan Spring, and chestnut trees in deep forests are shocking to the top.
The clouds are green and it looks like it is raining, and the water is still and it looks like smoke.
The columns were struck by thunderbolts, and the hills collapsed.
The cave sky stone fan opens in the center.
The blue sky is vast and bottomless, and the sun and moon shine on the gold and silver platform.
The neon is the clothes, the wind is the horse, and the kings of the clouds come and go one after another.
The tiger, the drum, the harp, the luan, come back to the car, and the immortals are lined up like hemp.
Suddenly the soul palpitates and the soul moves, and suddenly starts to sigh.
Only when I sleep on my pillow, I lose the ever-present haze.
The same is true for pleasure in the world. Since ancient times, everything has flowed eastwards.
Farewell, when will you come back? Let me leave the white deer among the green cliffs.
I will ride to visit famous mountains as soon as I have to go.
An Neng can bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy! 3. Poems expressing optimism
Optimistic and broad-minded;
My talents will be spent with thousands of gold to recover
Even if I lose my song, I will no longer be sad and resentful
I am drunk now, I am worried and I am worried
The mountains are poor and the rivers are full of doubts, the willows are hidden and the flowers are bright in the village - Lu You
Being poor and getting stronger, falling into the blue clouds - Wang Bo
Don't worry, who knows the future? - Gao Shi
Thousands of sails beside the sunken boat and thousands of spring trees in front of the diseased trees - Liu Yuxi
Sincerity leads to gold and stone - Ling Mengchu
A single spark ignites a prairie fire - "The Book of Books"
Passion, diligence and care can transform the blue waves
"Niannujiao? Red Cliff Nostalgic" Su Shi
The waves in the east of the Yangtze River have swept away all the romantic relics of the past, and the west side of the ancient fortress is Zhou Lang. The red cliffs are full of rocks, and the waves are crashing on the shore. Thousands of piles of snow have been rolled up. Jiangshan Painting is a young hero.
I remember Gong Jinqiao's first marriage, a majestic figure with a feather fan and a silk scarf. As we talked and laughed, the oars and oars flew into ashes, so my mind was wandering and I was laughing at my early beauty. I dreamed of respecting the moon over the river
"Eternal Happiness? Nostalgia for the Past in Guting, Bei Jingkou" by Xin Qiji
The hero of the ages is looking for Sun Zhongmou Dancing in the pavilion and singing stage, the rain blows and the wind blows, the sun sets, the grass and trees search the alleys, and the slaves once lived, thinking that the golden war and the iron horse could swallow up ten thousand tigers. The third look still remembers the beacon fire. The temple of Buddha and raccoons at the head of the road in Yangzhou. Who can ask: I am honest and can I still eat? 4. Urgently ask for Du Fu's poem about the moon
The clothes are hung with radish, Liangyue is white. "Ten Poems Accompanying Zheng Guangwen on a Tour of General He's Mountains and Forests"
The shadow of the eaves falls slightly, and the veins of the water flow are slanted. "Two Poems of Feelings"
My life was in a state of flux, where am I now? "The Thoughts of Fifteenth Brother Zhang Yuanwai at Su Qingxi Station"
What does Piao Piao look like? The sky and the earth are like sand gulls. "Walking at Night"
Staying on the boat on the sand, the moon is shining brightly over the stone. "Under the boat, Kuizhou Guo Su is not allowed to go ashore when the rain is wet. Farewell to the Twelve Judges of the King
The moon is dim and foggy, and the shining stars are near the building. "Insomnia
The moon is slowly breaking, and the year is full of gloom. "Rain"
The autumn wind blows my clothes, and the sun is setting in the west beyond the east flow. "Two Autumn Wind Poems"
The soldiers are fighting in the dusty desert, and the moon is shining brightly across the river and Han Dynasty. "On an Autumn Day in Kui Mansion, I Send a Hundred Rhymes to the Fragrance of Zheng Supervisor Li Guest"
How easy is it for the bright moon to be flawless? The purple energy is gloomy and still fighting. "Lamentable"
Following the infinite moon, it is close to the southern sea. "Subaishayi" 5. Verses that express optimism
1 Verses that express optimism and heroic spirit 1. A man has a thousand-year ambition, but my life has no end.
2. I don’t know that old age is coming, and wealth and honor are like floating clouds to me. 3. But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not allowed to cross the Yin Mountain.
4. Don’t be afraid of being shattered into pieces, but stay green and white in the world. 5. Go east to Qi City for seventy-two, and command Chu and Han like a whirling cape.
6. The strong wind knows the strong grass, and the rough wind knows the honest minister. 7. After ten years of sharpening a sword, the frost and cold have never tried it.
8. The movement of the sun and the moon is as if it came out of it; the stars are shining brightly as if they were out of it. 9. Don’t be afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level.
10. The road is long and long, and I will search up and down. 11. A gentleman will die of his confidant and leave Yanjing with his sword in hand.
12. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. 13. When you first get started, you don’t want to be eloquent, but the two women quit bathing to follow the trend.
14. We must know that weapons are murderous weapons, and saints have no choice but to use them. 15. There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, so hang your sails and sail across the sea.
16. Xingtian dances with relatives, and the strong will is always there. 17. Lying down in a lonely village, I don’t feel sorry for myself, but I still think about guarding the Luntai for the country.
18. The endless falling trees are rustling, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling in. 19. Go to Jingmen with mountains and valleys, and there is still a village of Lin Biao.
20. Determined to be strong but not sharp, success is long-lasting but not quick. 21. Huangsha wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
22. It’s late at night, and the sky is still full of mist. 23. If you cherish it with passion and diligence, it will still turn into blue waves if you spill it.
24. The whole world is turbid and I am alone in my purity. Everyone is drunk and I am alone in my sobriety. 25. I would rather die holding the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind.
26. The ambition eats Huns meat when hungry, and laughs and drinks the blood of Huns when thirsty. 27. The ambition is to fly across the world, and the mind is far away.
28. Count the romantic figures, but also look at the present. 29. Once you go to Zitai and Shuo Desert, you will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk.
30. Split the road of life and death with both hands, and cut off the root of right and wrong with one knife. 31. If you are poor, you will be good for yourself; if you are rich, you will be good for the world.
32. I hope that all living beings will have enough to eat, and I will not hesitate to suffer from illness. 33. Where is Chang'an? It's only under the hooves of horses.
34. Although it is hard work to search for thousands of pounds, you will only get gold after blowing all the sand. 35. Travel to the Five Mountains to find immortals, and travel to famous mountains if you are well-dressed.
36. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win fame during and after life. 37. In this life, I will stop asking questions and rely on dangerous buildings alone.
38. If you don’t fly, you will soar into the sky; if you don’t sing, you will become a blockbuster. 39. I hope that everyone will be well fed and warm, and they will go out of the mountains and forests without any trouble.
40. Those who do not have strong ambitions will not be wise, and those who do not believe in their words will not achieve results. 41. We look up to the sky and laugh loudly before going out. How can we be the people of Penghao?
42. The stars hang down over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river. 43. A new pine tree cannot be a thousand feet high, and a vicious bamboo tree must be cut down by ten thousand poles.
44. Everyone is full of joy and excitement, and wants to fly up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. 45. Why should I be born in Yumen Pass when I can grow up to serve my country?
46. There are no tombs of heroes from Wuling, no flowers, no wine, no hoeing for fields. 47. The three sides of independence are quiet, and one knows how to commit suicide with a sword.
48. But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Huma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountains. 49. I am willing to put my sword down from my waist to kill Loulan.
50. I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will pay back all my money (sourced from the Internet).