A gentleman's trip is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you are not indifferent (indifferent), you will have no ambition, and if you are not quiet, you will be far away. Husband (fú) must be quiet before he can learn. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. Slow can't have vitality, and risk can't have sex. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? -This article is selected from Zhuge Liang Collection.
Translation of the Ten Commandments;
The character of a gentleman is to improve self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate morality from thrift. You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference. Learning must be calm and single-minded, and talent comes from learning. Therefore, if you don't study, you won't grow up, and if you don't have ambition, you won't get results.
Indulging in laziness can't cheer you up, nor can impatience and adventure cultivate your temperament. Time flies, and the will passes with the years. In the end, most of them are out of touch with the world and are not used by society. They can only sit in the poor house sadly. How could they regret it at that time?
Interpretation of words in the Ten Commandments;
(1) Caution: Warn and advise people to be vigilant.
(2) Fu (fú): The first few words of a paragraph or sentence lead to the following discussion, which has no practical significance. Gentleman: A person of noble character. Refers to ethics, morality and conduct.
(3) Cultivation: personal moral cultivation.
(4) self-cultivation: self-cultivation.
⑸ (dàn) Bo: Also written as "indifferent", quiet and not greedy for fame and fortune. Peace of mind, nameless greed. No desire. Zhi Ming: Show your great ambition.
[6] Quiet: This refers to being quiet, concentrating and not distracting. Zhiyuan: achieve big goals.
(7) talent: talent.
(8) Widespread talents: increase talents.
9. realize, realize.
⑽ (tā o) Slow: Whatever. Slow: slack, lazy. Fatigue: dedication, concentration, encouragement and excitement.
⑾ Adventure and impetuousness: Adventure and impatience, narrowness and impetuousness are opposite to the above-mentioned "tranquility". Governance: "governance" leads to "metallurgy" and cultivates temperament.
⑿ and: follow. Chi: sprint, which means growth here.
[13] day: time. Go: die, die.
[14] Therefore, just. Litter: Litter, which means falling like a dead leaf, describes people passing away in their prime.
⒂ Overmeeting the needs of the world: it means no contribution to society. Connecting with the world, contacting society and undertaking affairs are beneficial to society. It means "using the world".
[14] poor house: broken house.
⒄ What will happen? How can it be too late?
Extended data:
Creation background: This article is considered to be a letter from Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son Zhuge Zhan in the 12th year of Jianxing in Shu Han Dynasty (234). Zhuge Liang dedicated his life to the country and died. He worked day and night for the national cause of Shu and Han and neglected to educate his son personally, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
works appreciation
Most of the ancient family instructions condensed the author's life experience, life experience and academic thoughts, from which not only his descendants benefited a lot, but also today's readers can benefit a lot. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms, was praised as "the embodiment of wisdom" by later generations. His Ten Commandments is also a family instruction full of wisdom and a masterpiece of ancient family instruction.
This paper expounds the profound truth of self-cultivation and scholarship, which is thought-provoking to read. It can also be seen as Zhuge Liang's summary of his life, and later became a famous piece of self-cultivation and determination to get married.
The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments" is to persuade my son to study hard and be determined, and to cultivate self-cultivation should work hard from indifference and tranquility, and avoid laziness and impatience. Summarize the experience of being a man and doing research, focus on the word "quiet", and at the same time attribute the failure to the word "mania", which is in sharp contrast.
In the Commandment, Zhuge Liang taught his son to be "quiet" and "quiet", encouraged his son to study hard and motivate himself, and made great efforts from his quiet cultivation. He said, "If you study quietly, you have to study. If you don't learn, you won't have a wide range of talents. If you have no ambition, you have no chance to learn. " This means that without stability and tranquility, you can't study hard for a long time to realize your lofty ideals. To learn real knowledge, you must study and discuss your body and mind in peace. People's talents are accumulated from continuous learning.
You can't grow and develop your talents without hard work; Without firm will, you can't succeed in your studies. Zhuge Liang educated his son not to be impetuous and not to act rashly. In the second half of the letter, he taught his son in a fatherly tone: if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad. This seems like a cliche, but it was taught by a loving father to his son. Every word is the truth in his heart and the summary of his life, so it is especially cherished.
This book of commandments not only expounds the ways and methods of self-cultivation, but also points out the relationship between determination and learning. It not only explains the importance of tranquility and indifference, but also points out the harm of indulgence, neglect and extreme impatience. Zhuge Liang is not only strict with his son in general principles, but also shows subtle concern for his children in some specific matters.
The article is short and pithy, fresh and elegant, unpretentious and approachable, which are the characteristics of this article.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-exhortation book