Second, "Traveling to Shanxi Village" (a land tour in the Southern Song Dynasty) does not laugh at farmers' wine and wine, but raises enough chickens and dolphins in good years. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. From now on, if you take the moon leisurely, the staff will knock on the door all night. At that time, Lu You was excluded by the imperial leadership and capitulationists, and was dismissed from office in Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). This poem was written when the poet was taken out of the court and lived in his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).
Third, "Questions and Answers in the Mountain" (Tang Li Bai) asked what I meant by living in Bishan, and laughed without answering my heart. Peach blossoms are opening, and it is another world. Li Bai lived in seclusion in the mountains many times. From 727 to 737 AD, he lived in Anlu (now Hubei Province) for ten years and lived in seclusion in Taohuayan, Bishan. This poem was written at this time. It is a seven-character quatrain, which expresses the comfortable and natural interest of seclusion in the form of questions and answers and obscure allusions.
Fourth, The Works of Boshan Temple in Zhetian (Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty) did not go to Chang 'an Road, but taught the temple to please. Seek my happiness in a place where food is tasteless, and live this life between matter and matter. I would rather be myself than be your mother, but I have traveled all over the world and returned to farming. Pine trees and bamboo are true friends and good brothers. This poem was written by Xin Qiji in his leisure time by the lake. It was a poem that vented his dislike of officialdom and decided to retire. No matter in the anti-gold battlefield or in the ci world, Xin Qiji is like a tiger moving a lion, but such talents have long been neglected and unable to serve the country. It goes without saying that the poet's original intention is to rely on pine, bamboo, flowers and birds to maintain a gentleman's ambition.
5. "Living in a mountain is a thing" (Wei) is lonely and covered with firewood, and the boundless glow is lost. Crane perches on the surrounding pine trees, and tourists are left in cold and sparse places. The bamboo knot has added a new layer of powder, and the old lotus leaf is red and red. Fishing boats on the ferry are shuttling little by little, and there are people coming and going everywhere. This is a portrayal of the poet's mentality when he lived in seclusion in the mountains. In Wang Wei's pastoral poems, the poet's heart is lonely, although the nature around him is lively, endless and full of vitality. Although this poem describes the poet's happy life, it also reveals his loneliness between the lines. And this mentality also prompted the poet to concentrate on discovering and appreciating the countryside.
Sixth, "Partridge sky, forest breaks the mountain and hides the bamboo wall" (Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi), forest breaks the mountain and hides the bamboo wall, and the grass is scattered in the pond. When you turn it over, you can always see the blank bird. Press the pink color and it will smell sweet. Outside the hut, beside the ancient city, sticks and quinoa turned to the sunset. Diligence It rained all night last night, which made it cool for a day. This poem was written in the late summer and early autumn of 1083. At that time, Su Shi had lived in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) for three years. The frustration in his career made him feel sad sometimes, and he had the idea of taking pleasure in it. From the description of the specific environment and the portrayal of the poet's image, we can see a depressed hermit image.
I asked your student under a pine tree, "My teacher," he replied, "went to collect medicine." However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? . The hermit in the poem collects herbs for a living and helps the living. He is a real hermit, so Jia Dao has admiration for him. The reason why the poet left the bustling city and went to a secluded place among the dusty pines, cypresses and white clouds is also intriguing and reverie-provoking.
Eight, "Good Things Shake the World of mortals" (Song) At the beginning of shaking the world of mortals, it was too late to wake up drunk. Green clothes and green hats are used to put on snow. Go fishing in Ding Feng in the evening, and it's crescent moon. Thousands of days are mixed into one color, look at the lonely blue-green flash. Zhu Dunru was a famous recluse poet at the turn of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. He lived in seclusion twice in his life. He has six fisherman's poems, and this one is one of them. The image of the fisherman in the poem, "One poem is tired of fishing, wearing a bamboo hat and holding a fishing rod", is actually a portrayal of a hermit's life wandering in the mountains and rivers. This poem was written by the poet in his later years. He lives in Jiahe, living a life far from the secular. He is carefree and free.
Nine, "The Retreat in Wang Changlin" (Tang Changjian) Here, in a clear and deep lake, you live with the clouds. The moon in the middle of the pine forest is shining like a husband. Maoting has a thick shadow, and the peony garden gathers moss particles. I also want to reject the secular, and the western hills Luan crane gregarious. Chang Jian and Wang Changling were close friends of the same scholar in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, but their experiences and fates after their official career were quite different: Chang Jian only served as a county captain in Xuyi, and then resigned and retired to Fanshan, Wuchang, which was called Xishan in the poem; Although Wang Changling's career was bumpy, he did not retire. This poem was written after the poet resigned and retired, and passed through Wang Changling's residence before he became an official.
Ten, "Answer to Zhang Wudi" (Wang Tangwei) There is a small house in the south, facing Zhong Nanshan. No guests are often closed all year round, and there is no intention of being idle all day. You might as well go drinking and fishing again, but you can return the favor. Zhang Wudi, Zhang Luan, a painter and calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, assistant minister of punishments, made friends with Wang Wei. They hit it off with each other. After middle age, they lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan, close to the residence of Wang Weishan and Zhangluanshan. This is a little poem written by Wang Wei to Zhang Yi when he was in office. It shows the poet's quiet and leisurely life interest in seclusion and expresses his sincere feelings for like-minded friends.