The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Step 2 enjoy
This is a vigorous and desolate frontier poem. Liangzhou Ci, the lyrics of Liangzhou Song. There are Liangzhou songs in Yuefu Poetry (Volume 79) and Modern Quci, which shows that it was introduced by the governor of Xiliang Prefecture during the Kaiyuan period of Xuanzong. Liangzhou is now located in Wuwei County, Gansu Province. The heroic and unrestrained singing of this poem brought us to the magnificent mountains and rivers in the northwest of the motherland. The beauty of the northwest frontier described in the poem is absolutely different from the softness, charm and brightness of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, but a kind of lofty beauty and rough beauty, which is enough to sublimate the spiritual world and make people feel the beauty of their own strength. This kind of beauty makes people feel the history and future immediately, and feel eternity and infinity immediately. The first two sentences of this poem can best express this aesthetic feeling. "The Yellow River is far away from the white clouds and is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain." The Yellow River, the cradle of the Chinese nation, has a long history. Looking from a distance, I saw it winding and running among the mountains. It seems to flow down from the sky, and it seems to flow down from the sky. "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is the poet's true feelings. Didn't Li Bai also write the poem "How the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven"? This is no coincidence. In the endless land, the poet seems to see only two things: the Yellow River flowing on the ground and the white clouds floating in the sky. Poets are focused, empty and never lonely. The Yellow River and white clouds are bright and beautiful in color contrast. Water is flowing and clouds are flying, which makes people feel the pulse and breath of the universe.
The poet rolled his eyes slightly and saw other scenery between heaven and earth. A Lonely City, Mount Wan Ren. This is still so strong. The city is "isolated" and "one piece", but there are many mountains, as high as Wan Ren. The height of the mountain shows the smallness of the city, and the loneliness of the city is more obvious in the people on the mountain. Through this comparative description, the magnificent and vast beauty of the northwest frontier fortress of the motherland is displayed.
What did the poet write about the scenery in the last two sentences with such great courage for? Originally, I wrote about the people in the scene and expressed my deep feelings for the people in this vast frontier. This is the last two sentences of the poem. Qiangdi is a musical instrument with local color in the northwest frontier. The poet's mood was aroused when the sound of Qiangdi floated to the familiar melody of Yang Liuzhi in the wind. The flute is full of sadness and haunts lonely Shan Ye. That's the sergeant at the front line playing a farewell song. They once bid farewell to their loved ones in this heartbreaking music and embarked on a long journey. Now, as soon as this piece of music is played, it seems that the tears of wives and children and the sad faces of loving mothers will immediately appear in front of their eyes. But the poet comforted them: "Why should a strong brother complain about Liu? The spring breeze is just Yumen Pass. " Why do you borrow Yang Liuzhi to express your bitterness? You know, the spring breeze can't blow through Yumen Pass. These two sentences are about the desolation and injustice of the frontier and turn the mood into sadness. But this kind of sadness is not a general lament, but implies irony. Yang Shen's Poem of Sheng 'an, Volume II, said: "This poem is not as generous as the frontier fortress, and the so-called military gate is far away from Wan Li." . It can be seen that the poet's real intention is not to exaggerate the cold outside the Great Wall, saying that there is no spring breeze there, but to use natural phenomena to imply that the supreme ruler living in the bustling imperial city doesn't care about recruiting people and doesn't give a little warmth to the soldiers guarding the border in Yumenguan.
This poem is a picture of the magnificent scenery in the northwest frontier, and it is also a sad song full of sympathy for the soldiers who went to war. The two are unified in just four poems, which are thought-provoking and thought-provoking, giving people a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the frontier fortress in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The whole poem sentence is wonderful, the scene blends, and it is absolutely wonderful through the ages.
3. Introduction to the author:
Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His name is Ji Ling, Han nationality, from Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province). Bold and uninhibited, he often mourned swordsmanship, and his poems were sung by musicians at that time. At that time, he often sang with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, and was famous for describing the frontier fortress scenery. Representative works include Heron Pavilion and Liangzhou Ci. "The mountain covers the day, and the sea drains the golden river. But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. "This is the eternal swan song.