Song Li Gou
People say that the place where the sun sets is the horizon. I try to look at the horizon, but I can't see my home.
Castle Peak is being influenced by Castle Peak, which covers my sight. Twilight, Castle Peak.
2. Letters from the capital
Mingyuankai
The river is three thousand miles long, and there are fifteen letters from home.
There is nothing else between me, just telling me to go back to my hometown as soon as possible.
3. "Seeing the Mountain with Master Hao Chu and Sending Friends to Beijing"
Don Dai Shulun
The sharp mountain by the sea is like a sword, and Qiu Lai cuts his heart everywhere.
How can we turn this body into tens of millions, scattered to the heads of state's homes to see!
4. Yan Wen
Don Wei Wu Ying
Where is your hometown? It's leisurely to think about it.
Autumn night in Huainan, the high house smells wild geese coming.
5. Miscellaneous poems
Don
You have just come from our hometown, and we must understand the world.
When you pass by my window, are plum blossoms blooming?
6. "Working at night"
Tanggaoshi
The cold light in the hotel stayed alone and didn't sleep, and the guest turned sad.
My hometown is thinking thousands of miles tonight, and it is another year of the Ming Dynasty.
7. "home"
Don Dumu
The child held hands and asked, why don't you come back?
* * * Who is fighting for time to win sideburns?
8. The wall of an inn in the north of Dayu Mountain
Tangsong wenzhi
Nanfeiyan is on the cloudy moon, turning back here, just this month.
Birds don't enter, but I don't travel far to Lingnan. I don't know when, when can I return home?
The tide receded, the river rippled quietly, the forest was dark and malaria was scattered.
Tomorrow I will climb to the top of the mountain and look north at my hometown, or I can see the red berries on the top of the mountain.
9. Farewell friends at Jingmen Ferry
Tang Libai
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
10, Moonlight Billion My Little Brother
Don du fu
A vagrant heard drums heralding battle, and geese sang in autumn.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Delivering books is often late. What can we expect in a war? .
2. The word "Wild Goose" is a homesick poem. Under the Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan), among the green mountains and green waters, I will sail and do my own thing.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. People miss home every day (Xue Daoheng). People only stayed for seven days in the spring and have been away from home for two years.
The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom. A Moonlit Night Memories Brothers (Du Fu) Wanderers listen to drums and geese sing Qiu Ge.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop. Farewell to Zhou Shangshu (Yu Xin) Wan Li Road in Yangguan, but no one came back, only the geese by the river and Qiu Lai flew south.
Climb Xiaoyao Building (Song Dynasty) Xiaoyao Building to see the Hunan Pavilion, with clear water and clear clouds, and go to Hengyang for two thousand miles in the north. Goose has no reason to return the book. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi) Gushan Temple is located in the north of Jiating West, and the initial water level is low.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. Yellow willow (Song: ginger) is blown into weeping willow in the air.
The sound was blown to the corner of weeping willow street by the wind. I rode alone at once, only to find a light coat and feel a cold wind.
Look at the yellow and green weeping willows on the roadside, as familiar as I have seen in Jiangnan. Destroy wine and break the bridge.
I always take a pot of wine to the bridge near my lover's residence. Swallow and fly, where is Wen Chun? Only the pond is green.
3. Now, a sentence that expresses deep homesickness: Wei.
Where is your hometown? It's leisurely to think about it.
Autumn night in Huainan, the high house smells wild geese coming.
In 783, four years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wei was appointed as the secretariat of Chuzhou by Yuan Wailang of Shangshu Bishi Department. I left Beijing in the first summer and arrived in autumn. This song "Yan Wen" was written shortly after he arrived in Chu.
It's a rainy night in autumn. Poets sitting alone in Gaozhai, listening to the continuous autumn rain outside in the dark night, feel the depth of the night, the cold of autumn and the emptiness of Gaozhai more and more. Such a bleak and lonely environment will inevitably touch the thoughts of distant officials. Wei lives in Chang 'an, which is more than two thousand miles away from Chuzhou. Even if you climb the stairs to lead the distance during the day, you will feel blocked by Yunshan and return to the road. It was dark at night and I looked around vaguely. Naturally I don't know where it is. The remoteness of hometown is directly proportional to the long composition of homesickness. This long night and continuous autumn rain make this homesickness endless and carefree. One or two sentences, the first sentence begins with a question, the second sentence begins with a sigh, and the implication contains infinite disappointment. The word "Fang" reveals self-righteousness and arrogance towards senior three and senior four.
Just when the homesickness could not be controlled, the poet sitting alone in Gaozhai heard the geese calling from far and near. On the lonely night of autumn rain, this voice is particularly sad, which makes it even more difficult for poets who have been sleepless all night because of homesickness to think about it. The poem came to an abrupt end when it was written here, leaving no mention of the feelings caused by "Yan Wen" for readers to recite and play. "After thinking, I said Yan Wen, and my feelings are deep. Say it backwards, and you can get close. "(Shen Deqian's" Gao Shi Bie Cai ")
From the text alone, it seems that what the poem expresses is nothing more than the homesickness of a distant official. However, the bleak and sorrowful feelings and the autumn sound and autumn meaning pervade the whole poem make readers vaguely feel that there is a shadow of the times behind this poem "Homesickness" and "Yan Wen", which contains the poet's feelings for the times and society.
Shen Deqian said: "Five-character quatrains, the nature of sincerity, the sublimity of white, the ancient style of Suzhou, converge into a chemical machine" ("On Poetry"). Gu Lian is indeed the style feature of Wei's five-character quatrains. From this poem by Yan Wen, we can see that he consciously used the sentence patterns, language and expression techniques of ancient poems while maintaining the characteristics of "the meaning should be implicit and the language should be inclusive", forming a lofty and far-reaching artistic conception. Between verses, avoid excessive jumping, and the language also strives to be concise and natural, avoiding carving. One or two sentences are also mixed with sentence syntax of scattered culture. This style is different from Bai Juyi's simple language to express the interests of daily life (such as Bai Juyi's A Suggestion for My Friend Liu).
In Yan Wen, there is a saying that expresses a person's heartfelt feelings and deep homesickness: In autumn night in Huainan, geese come to Gaozhai.
4. 1. Please talk about the meaning of "Yan Wen is homesick" 1.
In 783, four years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wei was appointed as the secretariat of Chuzhou by Yuan Wailang of Shangshu Bishi Department. I left Beijing in the first summer and arrived in autumn.
This song "Yan Wen" was written shortly after he arrived in Chu. In fact, it is obvious that this is a homesick poem.
Especially the words "autumn" and "misty" in the poem show that the author's emotional tone is sad. This is a homesick poem caused by sad autumn.
In addition, the author was relegated, that is, moved to the left, so he was not only homesick, but more importantly expressed his feelings of being far away from the imperial court, not being reused and frustrated. This is the connotation.
2。 Where is the hometown? It's leisurely to think about it.
Autumn night in Huainan, the high house smells wild geese coming. Just when the homesickness could not be controlled, the poet sitting alone in Gaozhai heard the geese calling from far and near.
On the lonely night of autumn rain, this voice is particularly sad, which makes it even more difficult for poets who have been sleepless all night because of homesickness to think about it. Order itself is depressing, so naturally I miss my family first, so seeing any scene is a sad scene.
If you change the order of the two sentences, you can't highlight this sadness. 3。
Chi He's original poem is that Bai Juyi has no companion in front of the bamboo cage, and there is a weather vane among the chickens. At first, I bowed my head, fearing that cinnabar would fall, and hanging my wings often suspected that the snow would disappear.
When it comes to the color of cormorants, I think the voice of parrots is very charming. What do you think when the wind blows? Looking forward to the clouds and water in Qingtian.
At that time, the author was frustrated in the officialdom, and he was extremely disgusted with those seductive and pampered people, while living in seclusion in the countryside was out of reach, and the poet was tired and helpless about officialdom life. This is a captive crane with different personality and appearance (stand out from the crowd). It will not serve the powerful like a cormorant, nor will it please others like a parrot.
The crane sings beautifully. After the Han Dynasty, "crane" or "crane" was often used as a metaphor for a gentleman in poetry.
At that time, the poet was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and began to "live in seclusion" and built a thatched cottage in Lushan Mountain. His thought has changed from "saving the world" to "being immune to the world", and more and more leisurely and sad poems have appeared. "There is no companion in front of the high bamboo cage, and there is a weather vane in the chaotic chicken."
This sentence is easily reminiscent of a word that stands out from the crowd. I can't find a bosom friend in front of the tall bamboo cage, and I also highlight my manners and integrity in the common chicken.
"I am afraid that the cinnabar will fall when I bow my head, and I often doubt that the snow will disappear." On the surface, this sentence means that the red-crowned crane does not dare to bow its head, and the noble symbol cinnabar has fallen off its head, fearing that the white coat color will become unsightly when drying its wings.
In a sense, there should be another layer: bow your head, not only worrying that the symbol of nobility is no longer there, but also because bow itself represents submission and humility, which is contrary to the image of loneliness; "Sun-drying the wings often makes the snow disappear". The snow here not only refers to the coat color, but also maintains a holy innocence. As a result, the image of a lofty and aloof red-crowned crane is highlighted.
"I feel that under the color of cormorants, I feel that the voice of parrots is very charming." Looking around in a blink of an eye, I feel that the color of the cormorant is very dirty, and the shallow parrot who is good at parroting is too delicate. The two of them are not only poor in image and temperament, but also good at serving and pleasing their masters, and they have no freedom and opinions at all, not to mention a pair of clank and pride.
"When you think about something in the breeze, you look forward to the sea of clouds in Qingtian." Without the appreciation of my bosom friend and the favor of my master, I just grew up in a cage and looked at the distance gloomily. The unreachable land of clouds and water is a paradise for dreams.
What the red-crowned crane thinks about is not only precious freedom, but also the appreciation of bosom friends and the anguish that ideals and ambitions cannot be realized. But he hopes to keep his aloof personality and extraordinary temperament and talent, and he can soar in the clouds in the future. So every sentence has the character of a crane in it.
4。 Your question 3 has the same meaning as question 4, and the answer is the same.
5。 Where are your swallows? ! .