From the mouth, the original meaning of the sound of clothes: sadness; Sadness) 2 The original meaning of compassion is sensitive.
-"Shuo Wen" is sad and painful. -"Guangya" mourns the worries of the country with fierce rites.
-"Zhou Li's Big Bo". Note: "Save the wounded and rescue the dying, share the good and the bad."
Give up the right path without sorrow. -Mencius.
Note: "It hurts." Alas.
-"Liu Minbei" There is a woman crying among the graves. -"Book of Rites Tan Gong" Sleeping in a lonely village is not self-mourning.
-Song Luyou's "The Storm of November 4th" is a word for word, mixed with sadness and joy (the expression of sadness and joy is first revealed). -Huang Qingzong's biography of Liu Jingting.
(3) Another example: mourning (lamenting); Mourning book (a document that the new king informed the whole country after the death of the emperor); Alas (an exclamation expressing sadness or regret); It hurts the bones (describing the sadness caused by the death of parents) (4) describing the bleeding cry of cuckoo and the shrill voice of ape. -Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Preface).
2. In ancient Chinese, there are some sentences that are written to mourn for Syaraku. The past is gone, and the willows are reluctant;
The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
The road is muddy, hungry and thirsty.
Full of sadness, full of sadness, who experienced my sadness!
Translation:
I remember when I left my father's house, the willows on the road swayed with the wind, and the bright green shook my eyes. Now time flies, and the vigor of young people is gone. I wore an old coat for many years, and the wind poured into my body from the leaking place. On the road covered with heavy snow, I was cold all over! I struggled to walk in the snow, and the muddy soil tripped my toes, and I staggered my feet. Hunger and cold make me unbearable, but what can I do? The team moved slowly, and the pale snow obscured my view. I want to look up at the road ahead, but the cold wind makes me blind. Alas, the battle was won, and many years have passed. When I left home, I thought of my father and wife. What are they doing now? The last chapter of Picking Wei is the most lyrical chapter in the whole poem. The author expresses the complicated inner world of the soldiers on their way home by writing sad feelings with joyful scenery and Syaraku.
In Li Yu's "Picking Mulberry Seeds", he "endured lust and slept in a hazy dream". In desperation, I fell asleep in a daze, only to see the Iraqis dreaming. There is also the skill of "writing sadness with joy"
Write sadness with happiness:
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky.
In Shu, facing the green mountains and green waters, I can't forget myself every day. The mountains and water in Shu are beautiful, but in the lonely and sad eyes, the "green" of the mountains and the "blue" of the water are also sad. The beauty of nature should be appreciated with a quiet mind, but he didn't, so he increased his inner pain. This is to write sad feelings through beautiful scenery, so that feelings are deeper. )
Write a happy scene with sadness:
Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? ?
Jueju
Du Fu
The water waves in the river, the white feathers of waterfowl, the green and red flowers on the mountain are in contrast, and you want to burn.
I watched it again this spring. When is the year of return?
This note was written in the second year of Guangde (764). At that time, the poet stayed in Chengdu, eager to return to the East. Because of the war, he couldn't arrive on time.
Interpretation: Through the author and the text, we feel that this is a homesick poem of wandering, and the emotional tone should be sad. How does the author express his sad mood? The first two sentences of the poem are about scenery, all flowers and birds, painted in four colors: blue, green, red and white. The scenery is fresh and pleasing to the eye. But it expresses sadness and homesickness, which can be considered as a way to express sadness with pleasure. However, seeing such beautiful scenery, it's a pity that time flies and the return date is far away, which not only does not arouse the interest of playing, but also evokes the sadness of wandering.
Logu Wang Wan
Han Cong
Qinchuan is picturesque and picturesque. Go home and look at the time.
If only the prince and grandson didn't come, the flowers in the mountains were mostly heartbroken branches.
Note: Han Cong was an observer in Hunan when Xuanzong proclaimed himself emperor. In the twelfth year of Dazhong (858), he was expelled by Shi Zaishun and others. After that, he lost his official position and was unknown. This poem should be regarded as his return home after he fell from power.
Interpretation: Through the inscription and notes, we know that this poem was written in the evening after the author lost his official position, and his mood should be sad and angry. When the poet boarded Luogu, the sunset glow was like brocade, the mountain was near, and the makeup was light. A picture of beautiful mountains and waters was presented in front of him. However, the "going home" in the poem breaks the author's heart, which shows the sadness of the poet's returning home after losing his official position. This leads to the opposition between emotion and scene, so we should take into account the expression of sadness in music scenes.
Mourn the situation in Syaraku.
Qian Qi's "Returning to the Old Cottage in the Late Spring": "There are few yellow birds in Taniguchi, and magnolia blossoms. I began to pity you under the window of Zhushan, and I won't change my shade if I don't go back. " A sentence or two exaggerates the passing of spring scenery, leaving a trace of withered and empty breath, which reflects the poet's delight in You Zhu's "Don't change the shade until I come back".
3. A modern classical Chinese poem: Liu Yong and Feng fell in love, getting wider and wider, never regretting, making people haggard.
3599② The Book of Songs, with an anonymous drum, has rich views on life and death. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.
34 18 3 Qin Guan's love affair with Queqiaoxian will last for a long time. 32 13 4 when did Li Bai meet with his three-five-seven-word lovesickness? At this point, the night is awkward.
267 1.5 Anonymous Feng Qiuhuang and Qin Song have a beauty that I will never forget. If I don't see it for a day, I will think crazily. Zheng Chouyu said goodbye to you this time. It's wind, it's rain, it's night. You smiled, I waved, and a lonely road spread to both ends.
2467 7 Li Bai's 357 words enter my lovesick door, knowing that I am lovesick and bitter, knowing that I am lovesick for a long time and lovesick for an infinite time. There are five thoughts of Yuan Zhen in 2330 8, and the fourth one was once difficult for water, but amber forever.
2323 9 Cao Zhiming's tall buildings are like road dust on the moon. If my concubine is muddy, when can we meet in harmony? 2280 10 The desolation and parting of Nalanxingde Yu Meiren should be the same, and the most difficult thing is to be clear and resentful. 2 165 1 1 Zhang Ji's holiday songs make you cry. I wish I could not meet before marriage.
2 159 12 Xi Murong How did a flowering tree let you meet me? At my most beautiful moment, I begged Buddha for 500 years to let us have a dusty relationship. 2 143 13 Chen Hengke's problem "Portrait of Spring Fever" 2 130 14 Liang Qichao's Taiwan Province Province
2096 15 Xu Gan Thought comes from the monarch, and the moon is dark in the mirror, which is hopeless. Thinking of a gentleman is like running water, why bother to be poor all the time?
2087 16 Sima Guang meets Xijiang Moon. How can you feel heartless if you don't meet? 2065 17 Gong Zizhen's prose is not heartless, but turned into spring mud to protect flowers.
2043 18 Zhang Xianqian is not old, and his feelings are hard to break. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it.
2025 19 Huang Jingren's two poems about Qi Huai, one of which says that this star was not last night, and the wind dew stood in the night for who. I know that this love will not have any result, but it can soothe my heart! .
1958 2 1 Li shangyin's "a solo tour of Qujiang in late autumn" has been known for a long time, and Wangjiangtou River is disappointed. 1952 22 Nalan Xingde broke the Huanxisha people until they became sentimental and thin. Now they are really not sentimental.
19 17 23 Li Shangyin's golden harp and a moment that should last forever came and went unconsciously. 1905 24 lovesickness photos in Yanzilou * * * How many, the ends of the earth are not long.
1890 25 yuan: two good questions about touching a fish. One of them asked what love is in the world and taught him to be committed to life and death. Li Shangyin untitled Although my body doesn't have Cai Feng-like wings, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn.
1884 27 Zhang Kejiu saihong autumn beast furnace sinks hookah, and patches of green marsh flowers enter acacia. 1860 28 Xu Zaisi won the laurel, so that he won't miss his life, but he will miss it, and he will miss it.
1835 29 Li Guan fell in love with an inch of acacia, and there is no arrangement in the world. 1805 30 Su Shi Jiangchengzi was born and died for ten years. He didn't think about it, and he can't forget it. He is a lonely grave thousands of miles away and has nowhere to talk.
1794 3 1 The Book of Songs, Tang style, anonymous. See this lover. 1770 32 Bai Juyi's everlasting regret; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
1735 33 Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" We hope that two birds will become one, fly in the sky, grow together on the earth, and have two branches in one tree ... 1722 34 Recently, love flowers overlap tears, and there is only love in life.
1689 35 Cao Xueqin's eyes are vain. One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; If you say there is a strange fate, how can you be worried? 167 1 36 Li shangyin untitled spring silkworms weave until they die, and candles drain the wick every night.
1670 37 Kuang Zhouyi reduced the word Huanxisha. He was born infatuated, and there is no room for lovesickness in the world. 1647 38 Ouyang Xiu Lou Yuchun proposed to say the date of the return, but did not say that Chunrong was miserable first.
16 13 39 the unknown book of songs by Guan Yu. Nan Zhou Guanluo's pigeons are in Hezhou. Ladies make gentlemen.
1598 40 Ouyang Xiu Yu Louchun's life is naturally infatuated, and this hatred has nothing to do with romantic feelings. 1594 4 1 Liu Yong Yulin ridge has been here for several years, which should be a good time and scenery.
Customs are strange, who to talk to. 1589 42 Li Chi Ngai operator only wants you to be like me, he won't miss you.
1582 43 Two poems by Yan Linjiang Xian, the second one is "Falling Flowers Independent, Swift Qi Fei". 1572 44 Chen Tao, a poor man by the Wuding River, is still a dream girl.
1563 45 Xin Qiji touched the fish and bought it like a gift. Who complained about this situation? 1563 46 Wen Lian is short of three third buttonwood trees, and it rains in the middle of the night, so it's hard to leave.
A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps fall into the light. 1549 47 Su Wu married and loved each other.
154 1 48 Nie Shengqiong's dream is hard to come by. Who knows my mood at this time?
Tears in front of the pillow and rain in front of the curtain drop through a window. 1535 49 Liu Yong enjoys lonely days and nights.
Foreword is always faint. 1533 50 two poems of Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc, one is that the sky is high and the land is wide; My sadness flies painfully between them. Can I dream of crossing the mountain gate? And sauvignon blanc, destroying the heart and soul.
1532 5 1 Xi Murong Xi don't refuse to say that beautiful oath because it is possible to change, and don't be afraid to seek a heart-to-heart meeting because it is possible to separate. 1529 52 Fan Chengda Cheyaoyao I wish I could spend every night as brightly as the stars and the moon.
1529 53 Shen Yan, a acacia fish from A Dai, traveled all over the world just to believe that human beings are separated from each other. 1499 54 Liu Yong Yu Lingling held his hand and looked at him with tears, but she was speechless and choked up.
1479 55 Yuan Zhen sent three mourning songs. Secondly, this is a sadness that all mankind should know, but not like those who have been poor together. 1474 56 Gu Zhen's confession won my heart and yours. We know each other and remember each other deeply.
1457 57 Yu Jiangling looks forward to remembering that your heart is like a river flowing west, flowing east day and night. 1446 58 Li Shangyin's six untitled songs, the sixth of which is "Desire for Love". Even this bright flame of love, is there only ashes? .
1434 59 the operator in Wan Le is as homesick as the sea, and the past is as far away as the sky. 14 12 60 Bai Juyi hates waves as bad as tides, and acacia begins to feel that the sea is not deep.
1395 6 1 Wen xinsheng linglong dice Anhoudou, do you know how much you miss it? 1379 62 Shao Ruipeng's love affair survived with a smile? After all, lovesickness is better than meeting. 1374 63 Yan Shu Yulou is poor in the spring, only endless lovesickness.
1360 64 Cao Xueqin's mistakes in his life are good marriages. I only saw the Wood and Stone Alliance. Facing the sky, the nobles in the mountains are crystal clear with snow; I will never forget the lonely forest in the world.
1359 65 people in Yulouchun Zhou Bangyan entered the river like the wind, feeling like rain. 1358 。
4. What are the poems expressing condolences? Miscellaneous words mourn Guo Nan Qili Bridge Yao Cangcao, there are beans and beans? Time: Tang Author: Liu Shangqiao walked at his feet, sad all day long.
Climbing the bridge is a sigh, but I envy leaving others. Under the bridge, there is running water in the east and cherry blossoms are fragrant.
The water ebbs and flows, and the flowers fall and bloom next year. The word "poor" is long as the ash of Jiuquan.
Where did Susie Huan go swimming? Before and after the flowers, he drank enough wine to live forever. "Regret for the Past" Time: Song Author: Married, the boy is hungry and cold.
I am pedantic and clumsy, trapped in a micro-official for ten years. Men are not always poor, they will show off their talents.
Rough phase, a smile to solve difficulties. The autumn wind destroys Fanghui, so you can't go back.
Blood drops in my eyes are so sad that they destroy my lungs and liver. When I was a child, I begged my mother not to sleep at night.
Although I want to tell you, I can't. Although the accumulated money is a struggle, Zhu Zhu will still go to Huaxuan.
It's sad to lose someone who is United with me. When accumulating day by day, the accumulation time is more mature.
Mountains and seas will collapse, and their voices will be heard. "Mourning for Baguzi" Time: Song Author: Zheng Zaoli was a high hall in those days, looking haggard and crying.
See two orphans turn into cheese. "Miscellaneous words with beans, Langzhong, Qili Bridge mourns Yao Cang Cao" Time: Tang Author: Liu Shangqiao stayed at the foot of the mountain, all day long for sadness.
Climbing the bridge is a sigh, but I envy leaving others. Under the bridge, there is running water in the east and cherry blossoms are fragrant.
The water ebbs and flows, and the flowers fall and bloom next year. The word "poor" is long as the ash of Jiuquan.
Where did Susie Huan go swimming? Before and after the flowers, he drank enough wine to live forever. "Regret for the Past" Time: Song Author: Married, the boy is hungry and cold.
I am pedantic and clumsy, trapped in a micro-official for ten years. Men are not always poor, they will show off their talents.
Rough phase, a smile to solve difficulties. The autumn wind destroys Fanghui, so you can't go back.
Blood drops in my eyes are so sad that they destroy my lungs and liver. When I was a child, I begged my mother not to sleep at night.
Although I want to tell you, I can't. Although the accumulated money is a struggle, Zhu Zhu will still go to Huaxuan.
It's sad to lose someone who is United with me. When accumulating day by day, the accumulation time is more mature.
Mountains and seas will collapse, and their voices will be heard. "Mourning for Baguzi" Time: Song Author: Zheng Zaoli was a high hall in those days, looking haggard and crying.
Watching two orphans make cheese, sitting and smelling for a while is better than frost. Xianyou has made the sunrise, and the earth will hide the old.
Don't ask how long you were born, your great-grandson will also go. Time: Yuan Author: Wang Mian, but before he could conquer, he was already dead, and his loyalty was even less.
Does the article shock the universe? On the mountains and rivers of wu zhen, Yu Wei. Zhongyuan is thinking about Liu Anshi, but thinking about horses.
I failed to write the pen of history. While I was thinking, I continued my lamentation. "Mourning for Lady Jiyang" Time: Song Author: I have been attached to Jiangshan for a long time and talked about her surname.
If you look inside, you can follow the previous smell. Hazelnuts, chestnuts and beans, apples and flies are clean and fragrant.
Some people say that immortality, flaky and magic clouds. "Mourn for Buddhists on the Mountain" Time: Song Author: Xiu built a temple with an empty fist and a meal of monks filled with turbid water.
I've been dead for a hundred years and my teeth are shining. "Mourning for the Father of Dongyang" Time: Song Author: The volume is just the same as in the past, which makes the child's heart itch, knowing virtue and prospering.
Although open-minded and rich, it is also powerful to stick to integrity. The past is eternal, and the stone is carved in a high-profile village.
Meixian quickly cultivated pines and cypresses, then looked at them and praised them for being quiet. "Regret for the Past" Time: Song Author: Sun Dengqian grinding ambition, pen to the end of spring.
The title of the new Jinshi belongs to Mrs. Yue Tai. It's worth more than 1000 yuan, and it needs five treasures.
Where should I go? I can't bear to forget my relatives. "Mourning for Ni Shangshu" Time: Song Author: Wei Jing lived in three dynasties for a long time and lived in seclusion all his life.
The heart is only in the royal family, but the hand is not in power. The wind is good in Hengpu, and Xiangshan is thriving.
The economy is not on display. Who will discuss this intention? "Mourning for Mr. Lu" Time: Song Author: Zhang Jiucheng is proficient in high standards and has no talent, so it is difficult to return to Chuntai.
Etymology is the power of poetry and calligraphy, and the syntactic end comes from practice. Chatting at the northwest gate, spring breeze and autumn moon are also leisurely.
I asked you what you left, only a glass of water between the windows. The first song-The Book of Songs tang style: After you 100 years old, you will return to your home! After being a hundred years old, go back to his room! Ge Sheng-The Book of Songs tang style Ge Sheng Meng Chu Yi Ye.
Give the beauty to die here. Who is lonely! Ge Sheng is full of thorns and vines.
Give the beauty to die here. Who is lonely! The corner pillow is awkward and the brocade is rotten.
Give the beauty to die here. Who and Du Dan! Summer and winter nights.
After a hundred years old, return home! Winter night, summer. After being a hundred years old, go back to his room! Pueraria lobata grew and covered with Vitex negundo, and Zizania latifolia crawled in the field.
My lover died here, who will accompany this lonely place? Kudzu vine grows and covers jujube trees, and vines grow on graves. My lover died here, who will accompany the lonely sleeping eyes? The corner pillow is brilliant, and the brocade quilt is bright.
My lover died here, who will accompany the lonely days? The days in summer are cool and the nights in winter are long. Only one hundred years later, come here to live together! The nights in winter are long and the days in summer are cool.
Only one hundred years later, come here to live together! Background: This poem is regarded as' the ancestor of mourning poems' by later generations. There are many controversies about the theme of Ge Sheng.
In the Qing Dynasty, Hao Yixing first disclosed the use of "corner pillows" and "brocade quilts" to receive the dead, and pointed out that "Ge Sheng" was also a funeral. "Now many people believe it.
Obviously, the words "die here", "in the domain", "corner pillow", "brocade carpet", "live in it", "live alone", "enjoy alone" and "be alone" are used to prove that the purpose of mourning in this poem is convincing. This poem was highly praised by later generations. Today, people think that this poem is "not only called the ancestor of mourning poems, but also a masterpiece of mourning poems" (Zhu Shouliang's comments on The Book of Songs), and that it is "the masterpiece of later Pan Yue and Yuan Zhen's mourning poems" and "can't be stuck in this poem" (Zhou Meng, the translation of The Book of Songs 100
As far as the artistic charm of this poem and its influence on the creation of mourning poems for later generations are concerned, this evaluation is well deserved. Whether the poem was written by kudzu vine or the tomb touched my feelings and made me sad alone.
The purpose of writing lonely poems of the dead is to describe the loneliness of the living, to unite as one in order to see the love before death, and to weep at the same point after death. Poetry repeatedly expresses unbearable lonely time, all in order to express primitive coexistence and harmony.
Ge Sheng can be regarded as the source of China's mourning poems. The eternal love swan song can travel through time and space and become the dream and expectation of people in every era. The second song-The Book of Songs, Li Feng, Green Clothes: Green Clothes, Green Clothes, Huang Shang.
If you worry about your heart, you will die! Green clothes-The Book of Songs, the wind is green and the clothes are green and yellow. If you worry about your heart, you will defend yourself! Green clothes, green clothes, green coat, yellow clothes.
Worry in the heart, the death of the dead.
5. Li Bai, a sad poem, "In Xunyang, not in the post office"
It's hard to know whether you are crying or not, and whether you will cry into the house.
Many gentlemen and Cai Yan invited Tsao Gong with tears in their eyes.
Knowing Wu, the past is inseparable from death.
Rugged stone road, folded into Qingyun.
If you lament when you meet each other, you can hear the wailing.
Li Bai, farewell, lover.
Clear water does not move, peach blossoms are on the shore.
Peach blossoms make water color, and waves shake spring color.
I like my son's beauty and my articles.
The wind blows away the green harp, which is purple in curvature.
Once a fish in the water, now two birds.
Mourning is a long crow, until five o'clock every night.
Fold the acacia tree and give it to your heart.
Water under the bridge, the clouds are light and the wind is light.
There are birds at the end of the world, but there is no Hua Yao's voice.
Li Bai, the tomb of four big noble.
I came to Shangshan to see Luoshui and visit the gods in that quiet place.
The garden is safe and sound, and the clouds are still flowing.
The four barren mounds in the mountain are connected with the desolate ruins of the ages.
Yi Lian Jin Ding, when will Yuquan be closed?
Only Hanshan reflects the cold light of the moon, and the Millennium Gu Song has withered, losing the love atmosphere of the past.
Only the demons in the mountains are making waves.
The song of Zizhi, which was once sung loudly, has ceased, but the noble and noble name has been circulated forever.
The current political situation is just like that of that year, and the historical cycle makes people sad!
Poems by Li Bai and Mountain Partridge
The autumn moon shines on the ridge head of Kuzhu, and partridges fly to the south branch of Kuzhu.
Married to the husband of Yan Shan Hu Yan, who will take me back to Yanmen.
The pheasant came to persuade the pheasant, and the southern birds were mostly deceived by the northern birds.
A purple plug is like a halberd, and it is difficult to return to the nest.
I swear to death that I can't leave today, and I cried and cried and stained my clothes.
"Crying is golden, and it's a great success".
When Jin Cao began to be worshipped, the jade land began to give off fragrance.
Looking at the same five-day overcast, I suddenly saw a star die.
Welcome guests still help the road, and lose people to court.
The banquet was long and silent, and the weeping place turned to ashes.
18 years old, the passenger lane is broken, and the birds will open in the morning and evening.
The book stays in Wei, and the soul covers the bed of the Han family.
I ordered Emperor Yongping to strike Lang for 1000 years.
Gao shouted "Zhang Ji.
Qingshan has nowhere to run, and suddenly feels that the country is poor.
You Quan, Liang Yusheng, called the world true.
Folk customs, worship again is to join the army.
High qi is ultimately incompatible, and it goes like dust in the mirror.
I have a chapter at the beginning, and what fits is the only one.
Today I'm going to hang my heir and burn a new article in Gansu.
The tiller loses his rake and the tiller loses his salary.
If you don't have new clothes, you will leave me.
The drinker bowed and mourned peace and prosperity.
As long as the stone rhyme is preserved, thousands of people will hear it.