Interpretation: The drunkard's intention is not to drink, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers is in your heart and pinned on wine.
However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people. People know that it is happy to swim from Taishou, but they don't know the happiness of Taishou.
Interpretation: But birds only know the happiness in the mountains, but they don't know the happiness of people. However, people only know the fun of playing with the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap regards the fun of tourists as happiness.
As for the losers who sing on the road, the walkers rest in the trees, the former cries, the latter helps, and those who keep going back and forth swim.
Interpretation: As for people singing on the road with things on their backs, people walking are resting under the trees, the people in front are shouting, and the people behind are answering. The old man walks with his back bent, the children are led by adults, and the pedestrians coming and going are all tourists from Chuzhou.
4, the wild fragrance is rich, the beautiful wood is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble, the water comes out, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock.
Interpretation: Wild flowers are in full bloom and have a quiet fragrance; Good trees flourish and form a thick shade; The wind is high and the frost is clean, and the water comes out. These are the four seasons in the mountains.
5. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
Interpretation: Entering the mountains in the morning and returning to the city in the evening, the four seasons have different scenery and endless fun.
Extended data:
1, Zuiweng Pavilion is an article written by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in Song Dynasty. In the fifth year of Song Renzong Qing Dynasty (1045), Fan Zhongyan and others who participated in the state affairs were dismissed, and Ouyang Xiu wrote a letter to defend them and was demoted to Chuzhou for two years. After taking office, he was depressed, but he was able to play the style of "tolerance, simplicity and no disturbance" and made some achievements. The Preface to Drunk Pavilion was written in this period.
2. The article describes the different deep and beautiful natural scenery in Chuzhou area, the peaceful and quiet life of Chuzhou people, especially the pleasure of the author enjoying the feast with the mountain people. The full text runs through the word "music" and contains more complicated and tortuous contents. One implies the feeling that a feudal local governor can "have fun with the people", and the other hides the unspeakable difficulties behind the scenery.
In the prime of his 40 s, he called himself an alcoholic and he traveled a lot. In addition, his performances such as "Drunk with Less Drink" and "Fall Down in the Midway" all show that Ouyang Xiu used the joy of mountains and rivers to relieve the anguish of exile. The author is intoxicated in two places: one is intoxicated in the beautiful scenery, and the other is intoxicated in the fun with the people.
2. Zuiwengting famous sentence (1) Zuiwengting means not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. An alcoholic's interest lies not in drinking, but in enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.
(2) The wild fragrance is rich, the trees are beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Wild flowers are in full bloom, emitting a quiet fragrance, and beautiful trees are lush, forming a rich shade. The sky is crisp, the frost is white, the water level drops, and stones are exposed. This is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains.
(3) At sunrise, bloom in the forest, the clouds return and the caves disappear. When the sun came out, the fog in the Woods dispersed, the smoke clouds gathered and the valley looked dark.
(4) Fish beside the stream, and fish deep in the stream are fat; Brew spring wine, spring fragrance and wine fragrance. Go fishing by the stream, and the stream is deep and fat; Brew wine with brewing spring, and the spring sake is clear.
(5) People know that swimming is never too defensive, but I don't know that it is too defensive. People only know the pleasure of playing with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou regards the pleasure of tourists as happiness.
The above sentences are all selected from Ouyang Xiu, the author of Zuiweng Pavilion.
3. Zuiweng Pavilion, the whole poem Zuiweng Pavilion, Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty
The Chu River (chú) is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei, He Lin. Those who look at it with great beauty and deep beauty, Langya (láng yá) also. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and if they drink less, they will get drunk (zhé), so they are called drunkards because they have the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the rising sun rises, the bloom in the forest, the clouds return to the cave (xué) (míng), and the dusk changes, it will be dusk in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the losers who sing in the middle, the walkers rest in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs (yǔ) help (lǐ), and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish. Brew spring wine, and the fragrance of spring wine (liè); However, Shan Yao Gu Ye is a predecessor and a satrap. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo. Among shooters, players win, players (gūng) interweave, and those who sit up and make noise are entertained. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
4. Zuiwengting Poetry Zuiwengting
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Ouyang Xiu
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley. Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful. Six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of water gurgling, and those who leak between the two peaks brew springs. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and they get drunk with less, so they call themselves "drunkards" because they are the oldest. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser of the Chu song, the walker will rest. Six or seven miles of Woods on the mountain are gloomy, and some of them are destroyed. Its southwest peak. White hair. The story of the peak turning to the drunken pavilion
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Ouyang Xiu
There are mountains around the Chu River, and there is endless joy. I am also bent over, but I don't know that the joy of satrap is also fun. The wind and frost are noble and clean, and the figure is scattered. Those people between the two peaks have pavilions and wings in spring. However, birds know the joy of mountains, and the former cries. Who's the name? Who is the satrap? The clouds came back and the cave disappeared. Fishing by the stream, so it is said that "the meaning of drunkenness is not wine", tourists go and birds are happy. Joy of mountains and rivers. Many kiss the baby for the nurse’s sake. Those who sit up noisily, nirvana in fire also, those who come to the bottom of the stone, those who have wine in their hearts, have different scenery in four seasons, and those who go back and forth constantly are drunk. What's the difference between mountain products and pheasant? Taishou from the number, the player wins, the beautiful wood is beautiful, and I don't know the joy of people; Spring for brewing wine. Being drunk can also be fun. I gradually heard the water gurgling, and all the guests were very happy. The monk is also a wise fairy, among the shooters.
If the sun rises in the forest, the stream is deep and the fish is fat. Travelers stop at trees, and the latter should crisscross, sing up and down, and the mountains are dusk. Taishou and guests come here to drink, and the year is the highest, and it is also four o'clock in the mountains. The joy of a feast.
The setting sun is in the mountains, brewing springs, caring about mountains and rivers, and people are in Chu, waking up to tell their own stories. It is the satrap who looks beautiful and profound. The wild fragrance is rich; People all know that swimming from Taishou is fun.
As for the loser of Chuhe's singing, he came back at dusk, drunk as a satrap, and drunk as a result of drinking less. Spring fragrance tastes bitter. What about You Mei? Lu Xiu also. Who is the pavilion, who is the change.
5. Appreciation of the Sentences in Zuiweng Pavilion The wonderful use of the word "er" in Zuiweng Pavilion is a masterpiece with unique style in prose, and it is also a masterpiece that reflects Ouyang Xiu's prose style.
People have always respected the use of declarative sentences in the text, with 2 1 "ye" as the end of the sentence, forming a unique intonation. I think in addition to this feature, the 25 words "He" are used brilliantly, which makes the article smooth and beautiful, calm and euphemistic, and beautiful.
In this paper, except "er", all other "er" are used as conjunctions. Some connect adverbials and predicates to help describe the action, such as "those who are confused but make noise" and "those who sit up and make noise"
Some are used to connect two causal subject-predicate phrases, such as "the sunrise opens the forest, and the clouds are destroyed by caves", while others are used to connect two predicates, such as "people who keep coming and going", which closely connects the number of people coming and going with the duration.
Some connect two predicates with causal relationship, such as "wild flowers are fragrant and fragrant, beautiful trees are beautiful and shady". The former sentence makes people feel like seeing wild flowers blooming all over the mountain and smelling the delicate fragrance of flowers, while the latter sentence makes people feel cool in the shade of the cross branches in hot summer. Some "harmony" are connected by two sentences, such as "gradually listening to the sound of water, pouring out between the two peaks, brewing spring water."
If the gurgling sound of the brewing spring and the momentum of water pouring down from the two peaks are closely linked by "two", the momentum of water will coexist. On the other hand, if "harmony" is not used, people will feel that the gurgling sound of water has nothing to do with the momentum of water, which will affect the accuracy of expression and the effect of description.
Most of the "er" in this paper is used for sequential connection, and a small part is used for reverse connection. For example, "however, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people;" People know that swimming from the satrap is fun, but they don't know that the joy of the satrap is also fun. "
The three black "children" are used for reverse connection, which euphemistically and implicitly shows the differences of three kinds of music contents: bird music, guest music and satrap music. Twenty-four conjunctions "er" are used in this paper, and their usage varies with the content. As a conjunction, there are basically several usages of "er".
There are many compound sentence in Zuiwengting Ji, and the word "er" makes the expression of these sentences flexible. For example, "flowers in the sunrise forest, clouds return to the cave" and "wild fragrance, beautiful wood and beautiful shade" are all six words, but the position of the word "er" is different, and the rhythm of sentence structure changes accordingly, which does not seem boring.
The third and fourth sections of the article describe the different scenery in the mountains at dusk and four o'clock and the fun of people visiting the mountains. * * * is divided into six layers ("facing the sun, ... and endless joy"). As a transitional sentence, it is not within the level. ) Except for the first and sixth floors, the sentence pattern of "... zhe, ... ye" is used as the ending sentence, and the middle four floors all use the sentence pattern of "... zhe, ... ye" as the ending sentence.
The sentence pattern of the last sentence on each floor is basically the same, but the sentence length is different. The word "er" is used in the final sentence, which is neat and messy, and the rhythm changes slightly. There seems to be a place where "and" is used in the fourth quarter, but "for" is used.
The original sentence is "the fish is near the stream, and the stream is deep and the fish is fat; Brewing spring is wine, and spring fragrance is wine. "If the black word" Wei "is interpreted as a verb, then" brewing springs for wine "and" fishing by the stream "are embarrassing.
In fact, this "for" should be interpreted as "er". Interpretation of the collection of function words in ancient books: "It is better to be broken than to be full."
"Wei" and "Er" in these two sentences are intertextual. In this way, it is very neat with "Fishing by the Stream".
"Wei" is interpreted as "Er" here, so the whole text actually uses 26 words "Er". "Drunken Pavilion" is catchy and beautiful to read, which is also inseparable from the use of 25 words "er".
The proper use of the word "harmony" makes the article look relaxed and calm, which fully shows the author's leisure and elegance when enjoying the "landscape music". For example, if the word "harmony" is removed, it will be urgent and short, and there will be a feeling of leaving in a hurry in the morning and coming back at night. Inserting the word "he" will show the calmness, joy and elegance of the player when enjoying the scenery.
Many sentences in the text are full of cadence because of the use of the word "er", and the tone is very clear. For example, in the sentence of "fishing by a stream", the stress is heavier and longer on the predicate "fishing", while the adverbial "lin xi" is lighter and shorter.
If you don't use "harmony", it will become "fishing in the west of the forest", which is not only awkward, dull, but also unclear. "Fishing by the stream, the stream is deep and the fish is fat; Brewing springs is wine, and springs are fragrant and astringent. "
Reading really makes people feel that there is an innate rhythmic beauty similar to poetry.
6. Ouyang Xiu's famous sentence Zuiwengting's famous sentence Zuiwengting is: The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers. At the same time, this sentence is also the most widely used sentence in the whole article. The original meaning of this sentence is: the drunkard's taste is not drinking, but enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. Nowadays, we often use "the meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine" to show that the other party has ulterior motives, or to ridicule others for other purposes.
Extended data
The Story of Zuiweng Pavilion was written by Ouyang Xiu, a famous writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, in the fifth year of Qing Dynasty in Song Renzong (1045). The word Yongshu, a famous drunkard, was born in Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). Together with Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty, they are called "the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Zuiweng Pavilion was written during Ouyang Xiu's tenure as the magistrate of Chuzhou.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-zuiweng pavilion