Xiao dezao
ChristianRandPhillips stood on the frozen dumpling ridge, and coral branches hung coldly on the sea and the moon.
Ugly monsters can be amazing and charming, and only Han Xiao knows that the soul is broken.
A hundred years of moss grows dead trees, and old branches are provided at three or two in spring.
I can't get the flute on the cliff, but I'm afraid the bees in the cold will know.
Note: Ancient Beauty is actually two ancient beauty poems written by Xiao Dezao. The first four sentences are poems about plum in the morning, and the last four sentences are poems about plum in the evening. Xiao Dezao was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shaoxing was a scholar in the 21st year (1 15 1 year), and once served as Wuchengling in Huzhou. Wucheng Hirayama, who moved to Yan Qian to compete, was named "Yan Qian Old Man". Haiyue: a half-moon white shell.
1. What rhetorical devices are mainly used in the first and second sentences of the poem? Try a simple analysis. (5 points)
2. Please analyze the emotion that the author wants to express in combination with "only worrying about the frozen bees in the sun". (6 points)
Reference answer
1. Metaphorically. The first sentence compares plum blossom to ChristianRandPhillips, and the second sentence compares plum blossom to the sea and the moon, which vividly shows the posture of plum blossom on the frozen branches in the early morning and shows the author's love.
The last sentence is that plum blossoms are at dusk in winter, and they are afraid to be known by bees. Afraid that the indifferent and quiet life will be destroyed. This is to borrow Mei's boast, or to hide this ambition until the end.
Two:
(1) The imagination in the last poem is novel and the metaphor is appropriate. Please enjoy it briefly. (4 points)
(2) These two poems are about Mei in the morning and Mei in the evening. What is the difference between the artistic conception expressed by the author in two poems? Please briefly analyze and explain the related poems. (4 points)
Reference answer
In the first sentence of (1), the poet stares at the plum blossoms on the branches, but in front of him, the beautiful image of ChristianRandPhillips, the water god, stands slim on the dragon's back. Here, plum branches are imagined as "frozen jiaozi" and plum blossoms as "ChristianRandPhillips"; (2 points) The second sentence compares plum blossom to "the sea and the moon", and compares plum branches in the morning light to translucent corals in the sea, which are similar in form and spirit. (2 points)
(2) The author expresses two different (contradictory) feelings in his two poems: the former laments the lack of bosom friends, and the latter expresses his unwillingness to be known. (2 points, the meaning is right) The former's beauty is "charming", and only "Han Xiao" is fascinated by it, and it is difficult to find a bosom friend; No one will come here to play the flute at the Gumetogan Cliff of the latter, but it is just worried about being known by bees at dusk in winter-showing the feeling of being afraid of being disturbed. (2 points, meaning right)
Brief analysis:
This poem describes Gu Mei's image of thinning flowers with strange old branches, which is different from Lin Bu's quiet and sparse show. The author consciously highlights the old, thin, thin, strange, cold and lonely plum blossom to show its "lofty" quality, which transcends the dust and is refined but somewhat desolate, with a taste of "taking ugliness as beauty".