Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1. Appreciation of the poem: "Fear of the beach" and "Zero Ding Yang" in this poem are both immediate scenery, handy, neat, natural in language, vivid in image, and particularly emotional and ambiguous. The two perceptual place names of "Fear Beach" and "Zero Ocean" are naturally antagonistic and were used by the author to express his "fear" yesterday.
2. Appreciation of the whole poem: Wen Tianxiang in Southern Song Dynasty.
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
3. Introduction: Crossing Zero Ding Yang is a poem written by Song Dynasty Minister Wen Tianxiang when he crossed Zero Dingyang in 1279. In the first two sentences of this poem, the poet reviews his life; The middle four sentences clearly express the author's understanding of the current situation. The last two sentences are the author's choice of his own destiny without hesitation. The whole poem shows impassioned patriotic enthusiasm, lofty moral integrity and the outlook on life, which is a lofty expression of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
4. Author's brief introduction: Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1282), whose real name is Song Rui, was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). 1256 (four years of Song Lizong Baoyu), the top scholar. A.D. 1275 (the first year of Deyou in Song Gongdi), Yuan soldiers went south, formed an uprising army in Ganzhou, and entered Wei 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The following year, in addition to the right prime minister and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, he was sent to the Yuan army to negotiate peace, was detained, and then fled to Wenzhou, and moved to Jiangxi, Fujian, Ling and other places to recover many counties. A.D. 1278 (the first year of Xiangxing at the end of Song Dynasty) was defeated and captured, and he died in Dadu (now Beijing). Can write poems and songs, and write more about his unyielding determination to die. There is The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan.