1. Poems describing King Lanling
Author: Zhou Bangyan
The willows are straight, and the smoke is silky and green. I have seen it several times on the embankment of Sui Dynasty, and the water is floating in the water to see off people. Climb to see your homeland. Who knows Jinghua’s tired guests? Changting Road, every year, should have more than a thousand feet of flexible strips.
Looking for old traces. He drank wine while mourning, and left the banquet with the lamp shining. Pear blossom and elm fire promote cold food. I am worried that the wind is fast with an arrow, and the waves are warm with half a pole. I turn around and pass by several stations. Hope people are in the north.
Sad. Hate piles up. Farewell to the lake, the lake is silent, and the setting sun slowly sets in spring. Reading the moon and pavilion, holding hands, listening to the flute on the exposed bridge. Thinking about the past is like a dream, with tears falling secretly.
All notes
1. Liu Yinzhi: "Tokyo Menghualu" records: "The outer city of Dongdu has a radius of more than forty miles, and the moat is called the Dragon River, and it is more than ten miles wide. Zhang, inside and outside the trench, are planted with willows. "
2. Sui Embankment: Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty dug the Tongji Canal and built embankments along the river to plant willows. Later generations called it Sui Embankment. A section of Tongji Canal overlaps with the Bianhe River three miles outside Bianjing City, so it is also called Biandi when it is on the old path of Bianhe River.
3. I have seen him several times: Examining the life of Zhou Bangyan, Zhou Bangyan left Beijing three times. The first time was in the second year of Yuanyou (1087) when he became a professor in Luzhou from Taixue, and the second time was in Zhenghe. In the second year (1112), Zhilong Tuge, the official of Fengzhi, was appointed to the Longde Military Mansion and was in charge of Gou Xuedong. This was the third time that he was promoted from the Huiyou Pavilion to Dasheng Mansion and was appointed to Zhending Mansion. Therefore, I have seen him several times.
4. Behavior: various scenes of farewell scenes.
5. Homeland: This refers to hometown. Jinghua tired guest: the author refers to himself.
6. Changting: In ancient times, a pavilion was set up on the roadside for pedestrians to rest. It was also often used as a place for farewell.
7. "Yingzhe" sentence: The ancients had a saying of breaking off willows to say goodbye.
8. Yuhuo: The comment on the sentence "Drilling Sui to Change Fire" in "The Analects of Confucius" quotes Ma Rong: "Book of Zhou·Yue Ling" has an article about changing fire, taking the fire of elms and willows in spring, and taking the fire of elms and willows in summer. The fire of jujube and apricot. ...During the year, different trees are used to drill fire, so it is called changing fire. Cold Food: One hundred and five days after the winter solstice, that is, two days before Qingming, is the Cold Food Festival. Fire is forbidden during the festival, and new fires are made after the festival. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the imperial court took fire from elms and willows and gave it to all officials in the court on Qingming Day.
9. Biepu: Xu Jian's "Beginner's Notes": "There is a small mouth in the big water called Biepu." This refers to the riverbank where pedestrians leave.
10. Jinfu: Jin, ferry. Fortress: an earthen fort that keeps watch and records the number of miles. One fort is five miles away, and two forts are ten miles away. It is also called a single fort or a double fort.
11. Wen Flute: adapted from Li Bai's "Wen Flute in Luoyang": "The sound of someone's jade flute flies darkly, scattering into the spring breeze and filling Luo City. Tonight's song "Breaking Willow" is heard, who can't afford his hometown? "
According to the meaning of the word, it seems that it was written during the second official Jiankang period. Jiaxuan's lifelong mission was to restore the Central Plains, but after returning to the south, he had no basis to advance or retreat, and wasted years. This poem with a strong romantic color really expresses his loneliness and anger. The upper part of the poem expresses the pain of wasted years and unfulfilled ambitions, while the lower part expresses the desire to fall into the sky and strongly expresses one's ideals, ambitions and strong will by cutting down the laurel tree that blocks the moonlight.
The poet skillfully uses myths and legends to form a surreal artistic realm, with bright flying mirrors, golden waves and thousands of miles of sky. The structural openings and closings are combined with the continuous connection of thoughts, and the atmosphere The image is majestic and flying. < /p>
Northern Song Dynasty·Zhou Bangyan
Zhou Bangyan's "Lanling King·Liu Yin Zhi"
Liu Yin is straight, and the smoke is silky green. On the Sui Embankment, I have seen it several times, and the water is floating in the water to see people off. When I come to see my motherland, who knows the tired guest in Beijing? Changting Road, every year, should have more than a thousand feet of flexible strips.
I was looking for old traces leisurely, and I was mourning while drinking wine, and I left the table under the light of the lamp. Pear blossom and elm fire promote cold food. I am worried that the wind is fast with an arrow, and the waves are warm with half a pole. I turn around and count the posts after a long journey, looking at people in the north. Sadness, hatred piled up! Farewell to the lake, the lake is silent, and the setting sun slowly sets in spring. Reading the moon and pavilion, holding hands, listening to the flute on the exposed bridge. Thinking about the past is like a dream, with tears falling secretly.
Northern Song Dynasty·Zhang Yuanqian
Zhang Yuanqian's "Lanling King·Rolling Pearl Foil"
Rolling Pearl Foil. The morning rain is light and overcast in the pavilion. Outside the balcony, smoke and willows clear the sky, and the fragrant grass invades the steps and reflects the red medicine. The east wind is jealous of the flowers. Blowing off the tender calyx. Covered by mountains, sinking in the water, tired and smoked, drunk and feeling afraid of cups and spoons.
Thinking about old Beijing and Luo. When he was young and wild, he was obsessed with singing and laughing. The mud and oil walls are combed and plundered. Zeng Chidao traveled together, went to the forest to join hands, and made an appointment prematurely at the beginning of the night. Are you trying to believe in wandering again?
Loneliness. Think of pleasure. The skirt of the clothes is very pink and light, and the sound is broken. The qiongzhi and the moon are as spring as yesterday. After saying goodbye to Huabiao, there were two cranes. Except for lovesickness, I will forget about it temporarily when I am drunk.
Southern Song Dynasty·Liu Chenweng
Liu Chenweng's "Lanling King·Bingzi Sending Spring"
Sending spring away, there is no way for spring to go in the world. Outside the swing, the grass stretches to the sky, but who sends the wind and sand to darken Nanpu. What's your mood? I recall Haimen Feixu. The crows are passing by, the city is deserted, and the place where I came to test the lamp is nowhere to be found. Who will suffer the most when spring comes? But the arrow geese sank to the edge, and Liang Yan had no owner. The cuckoo sounds in the Changmen dusk. Think of the jade tree withered soil, the tears in the pan like dew. I look back on seeing off guests in Xianyang many times, but the setting sun cannot be seen. Will spring come yet? Zhengjiang Ling hated farewell, and Yu Xin was worried about Fu.
Sudi is exposed to wind and rain. I sighed and wandered to my homeland, remembering the flowers I spent before. Life is wandering, caring about children and talking in the night.
Southern Song Dynasty·Xin Qiji
Xin Qiji's "The King of Lanling·Fu One Hill and One Valley"
One hill and valley. I'm in a romantic mood. On the thatch eaves, there are pines, laurel clouds, and veins of stone springs at the foot of the mountain. It is wrong to think about the past. Annoyed to kill morning ape and night crane. In the end, people of Deng and Yu's generation sat in the Yellow Pavilion with beautiful maxia. Long song and deep drinking. Look at the vast sky and the flying kites, and the stillness of the abyss and the leaping of fish. In the west wind, yellow chrysanthemum sprays thinly. Sadly, the sun sets and the clouds gather, where is the beautiful woman? The orchid knot is worn with a duruo knot. I had an appointment when I entered the river and the sea. haphazard. It’s hard to trust. Don't tie the chime in front of the door. People are passing by, looking up to the sky and laughing, and their hairpins are falling off. There is no need to doubt what is being said and Qionda. The sages of ancient times are happy when they advance and when they retreat.
Modern·Wu Chen
Wu Chen's "Lanling King·Ai Ai"
The curtains are rolled up, and the night breeze blows gently on the face. Like in a dream, how many times have we met? Secretly thinking about youth and parting. There are no words to express our love, why stay together till the end of the world. Spring as before? At the beginning of the year and the end of the year, I don’t see my beautiful companion. Looking for traces of old dreams, I was young and frivolous, sending my love to the moon. Just stay alone and cling to each other. When love reaches its peak, how much obsession with life and death, how deep is the passion, how much love and hate? Ru Nian? Don’t be lovesick. When we meet each other by chance, we talk to each other overnight, and the clothes fade away in the warmth of spring. I think of my concubine as tender as a wife, and the fragrance penetrates my bones. Lovesickness follows, like in a dream, whispering in the night! 3. Poems describing King Lanling
None. Regarding this, I remember it was mentioned in one of Wang Guowei's twenty-song epic poems.
Original text
The emperors of Jiangnan are all poets, and the kings of Hebei use all their talents. ①
In "Lanling Song" of Zhage Yuefu, we also see the gray jade shaft in eastern Hunan. ②
Notes
① Two sentences of "Jiangnan": The emperors of the Six Dynasties in the south of the Yangtze River were all poets who advocated literature, while the emperors of the Northern Dynasties in Hebei were all talented generals. Ci Ke: A person who is good at diction. The emperors of the Southern Dynasties, such as Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Emperor Gao of the Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty, Emperor Jianwen of the Liang Dynasty, Emperor Yuan of the Liang Dynasty, and Empress Chen, all had great literary talents and had poems handed down to the world. Kings: refers to Fu Jian, Tuoba, Murong Chui, Gao Huan, Yu Wentai and others in the Northern Dynasty.
② Two lines of "Zha Ge": The sergeants of the Northern Dynasty just finished singing "The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle" by Yuefu, and saw the books collected by King Xiangdong of the Southern Dynasty reduced to ashes. Lanling Song: "Book of the Northern Qi: Biography of King Wu Changgong of Lanling" records that Changgong, the son of Wenxiang of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was granted the title of King Wu of Lanling. In the battle with the Zhou army, "I was surrounded very urgently. I didn't recognize the people in the city. I was respectful and didn't show my face, so I lowered my crossbow to rescue him. It was a great victory. The song of the warriors' attack was called "The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle". Also. "Xiangdong: Xiao Yi, the seventh son of Emperor Wu of Liang, was named King of Xiangdong. He is good at reading and writing, and his poems are beautiful. He later ascended the throne in Jiangling as Emperor Yuan. Jade axis: a good name for a scroll. Refers to rare books. "Jade axis ashes" means that books were burned. Yu Xin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty wrote in "Ai Jiangnan Fu": "The jade axis was raised to dust, and the dragon text broke the pillars." "Southern History Liang Benji" records that in the third year of Chengsheng (554), the Western Wei army surrounded Jiangling, and Emperor Yuan of Liang had no plan to do anything. "He gathered more than 100,000 volumes of books and burned them." The city fell and Emperor Yuan was captured and killed. The last two sentences compare the king of Lanling and the king of eastern Hunan. Lanling practiced martial arts, and his soldiers sang and played music in the palace and performed well; Xiangdong was able to write, but his books turned into ashes and died. This poem contrasts the martial Northern Dynasties with the literary Southern Dynasties. Praise the mighty figures of the north. 4. Looking for poems about King Lanling
The Ci Pai "King of Lanling"
The fourth volume of "Biji Manzhi" quotes "History of Northern Qi" and "Jiahua of Sui and Tang Dynasties" as: "Qi Wenxiang's son Gong was granted the title of King of Lanling. He fought against the Zhou division and...attacked the Zhou division at the gate of Jin Yong's city. He bravely won the three armies. The warriors sang a ballad about it, which was called "The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle". Today's "Yue Tiao·King of Lanling" , every three sections, twenty-four beats, may be called the remaining sound." "Halal Collection" is entering "Yue Diao". Mao Kai's "Qiaoyin Notes": "In the early days of Shaoxing, it was popular in the capital to chant Liu's "Lanling Wangman" by Zhou Qingzhen. Everyone in the west tower and south tiles sang it, which was called "Weicheng Three Layers". Change the head of Zhou Ci Fan San, In the last section, the sound is particularly exciting, and only the experienced flutists in the teaching studio can rely on it to sing. "One hundred and thirty words, divided into three sections. The first section has seven oblique rhymes, the second section has five oblique rhymes, and the last section has six oblique rhymes. It is suitable to enter the rhyme.
Song Ci "Lanling King"
Era: Song Author: Xin Qiji Genre: Ci
Original Preface
Jiwei August 2 On the tenth day and night, I dreamed that someone was using a stone grinding screen to get paid. Its color is like jade, smooth and lovely. There is an ox in the middle, sharpening its horns in a fighting shape. It says: "There was a man named Zhang in Xiangtan. He was very powerful and good at fighting. He was difficult to defeat with his name Zhang. One day, he fought with others and was defeated. He went to the river and died in anger. After staying for three days, his family came to see him and floated on the water. , then the mountains connected with the water often have this stone, and if you get it, it will always be unfavorable. "There are hundreds of poems about it in the dream, mostly based on ancient resentment and changes in foreign objects." Forget what he said. In the next three days, I composed words to recognize the differences. ) Hated extremely. The hatred is so intense that it cannot be worn away. Chang Hong was a human being, and his blood turned green in three years. Zheng Ren slowly cried. My father attacked Confucianism and supported Mohism. Ten years of dreams, the sorrow has faded away, and it has become a reality among the autumn cypresses. Acacia reminisces. The middle intestines are knotted with resentment, and the essence is hidden. There are rocks standing on the Wangfu River. Sigh can change in one thought, but it will last forever in the later stage. You see Qi's mother is angry. And it turned into a stone. Hard to beat. The most powerful. Very angry sinking into the abyss, essence and energy are things. Still stuck. Then the shadow entered the bones of the mountain and has been carved to this day. When I think about the human world, I only merge and transform, and I dream about butterflies.
The name of King Lanling was Gao Changgong (541 AD - 573 AD), also known as Gao Xiaoguan, who was brave and good at fighting.
He was successively awarded the title of Duke of Julu County, Changle County, Leping County, Gaoyang County and other counties for his various military exploits. It is said that because her face is too gentle to impress her enemies, she wears a ferocious mask every time she fights. The most famous one was the rescue of Luoyang. He led five hundred knights to break through the heavy siege of the Zhou army and broke into the city of Luoyang. The soldiers on the city could not recognize who was there. They suspected that it was the enemy's plot. King Lanling took off his helmet to show With this appearance, the morale of the troops in the city was greatly boosted, and the enemy was soon forced to withdraw. To celebrate the victory, the warriors composed "The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle" and danced and sang while wearing masks. Works with this theme include poetry, movies, books and games.
"The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle"
The new general enters the battle and composes a string song.
*** knows many of the Lanling kings.
The wine is made for dancing and dancing.
When the banquet is carried out, the guests will be intoxicated.
"The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle" is a piece of music that praises Gao Su's bravery and prowess in battle. It is solemn, solemn, simple and melodious. At that time, Luoyang, an important town in the Northern Qi Dynasty, was besieged by a hundred thousand troops of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The king of the Northern Qi Dynasty urgently sent soldiers from all over the country to rescue the siege. Gao Su personally led 500 elite cavalry, rushed into the siege of the Zhou army, and reached the city. He worked together with the defenders in the city to attack and defeated the Zhou army. , solved the siege of Luoyang. In order to praise the achievements of King Lanling, the soldiers collectively composed "The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle". This song later spread to Japan and was deeply loved by the people.
The poems above are just words to fill in this word plate and have nothing to do with King Lanling. 5. Poems about King Lanling
None. Regarding this, I remember it was mentioned in one of Wang Guowei's twenty-song epic poems.
Original text
The emperors of Jiangnan are all poets, and the kings of Hebei use all their talents. ①
In Zha Ge Yuefu's "Lanling Song", we also see the gray jade shaft in eastern Hunan. ②
Notes
① Two sentences of "Jiangnan": The emperors of the Six Dynasties in the south of the Yangtze River were all poets who advocated literature, while the emperors of the Northern Dynasties in Hebei were all talented generals. Ci Ke: A person who is good at diction. The emperors of the Southern Dynasties, such as Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Emperor Gao of the Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty, Emperor Jianwen of the Liang Dynasty, Emperor Yuan of the Liang Dynasty, and Empress Chen, all had great literary talents and had poems handed down to the world. Kings: refers to Fu Jian, Tuoba, Murong Chui, Gao Huan, Yu Wentai and others in the Northern Dynasty.
② Two lines of "Zha Ge": The sergeants of the Northern Dynasty just finished singing "The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle" by Yuefu, and saw the books collected by King Xiangdong of the Southern Dynasty reduced to ashes. Lanling Song: "Book of the Northern Qi: Biography of King Wu Changgong of Lanling" records that Changgong, the son of Wenxiang of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was granted the title of King Wu of Lanling. In the battle with the Zhou army, "I was surrounded very urgently. I didn't recognize the people in the city. I was respectful and didn't show my face, so I lowered my crossbow to rescue him. It was a great victory. The song of the warriors' attack was called "The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle". Also. "Xiangdong: Xiao Yi, the seventh son of Emperor Wu of Liang, was named King of Xiangdong. He is good at reading and writing, and his poems are beautiful. He later ascended the throne in Jiangling as Emperor Yuan. Jade axis: a good name for a scroll. Refers to rare books. "Jade axis ashes" means that books were burned. Yu Xin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty wrote in "Ai Jiangnan Fu": "The jade axis was raised to dust, and the dragon text broke the pillars." "Southern History Liang Benji" records that in the third year of Chengsheng (554), the Western Wei army surrounded Jiangling, and Emperor Yuan of Liang had no plan to do anything. "He gathered more than 100,000 volumes of books and burned them." The city fell and Emperor Yuan was captured and killed. The last two sentences are written by King Lanling. No. Regarding this, I remember it was mentioned in one of Wang Guowei's twenty-song epic poems.
Original text
The emperors of Jiangnan are all poets, and the kings of Hebei use all their talents. ①
In Zha Ge Yuefu's "Lanling Song", we also see the gray jade shaft in eastern Hunan. ②
Notes
① Two sentences of "Jiangnan": The emperors of the Six Dynasties in the south of the Yangtze River were all poets who advocated literature, while the emperors of the Northern Dynasties in Hebei were all talented generals. Ci Ke: A person who is good at diction. The emperors of the Southern Dynasties, such as Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Emperor Gao of the Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty, Emperor Jianwen of the Liang Dynasty, Emperor Yuan of the Liang Dynasty, and Empress Chen, all had great literary talents and had poems handed down to the world. Kings: refers to Fu Jian, Tuoba, Murong Chui, Gao Huan, Yu Wentai and others in the Northern Dynasty.
② Two lines of "Zha Ge": The sergeants of the Northern Dynasty just finished singing "The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle" by Yuefu, and saw the books collected by King Xiangdong of the Southern Dynasty reduced to ashes. Lanling Song: "Book of the Northern Qi: Biography of King Wu Changgong of Lanling" records that Changgong, the son of Wenxiang of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was granted the title of King Wu of Lanling. In the battle with the Zhou army, "I was surrounded very urgently. I didn't recognize the people in the city. I was respectful and didn't show my face, so I lowered my crossbow to rescue him. It was a great victory. The song of the warriors' attack was called "The Song of King Lanling Entering the Battle". Also. "Xiangdong: Xiao Yi, the seventh son of Emperor Wu of Liang, was named King of Xiangdong. He is good at reading and writing, and his poems are beautiful. He later ascended the throne in Jiangling as Emperor Yuan. Jade axis: a good name for a scroll. Refers to rare books. "Jade axis ashes" means that books were burned. Yu Xin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty wrote in "Ai Jiangnan Fu": "The jade axis was raised to dust, and the dragon text broke the pillars." "Southern History Liang Benji" records that in the third year of Chengsheng (554), the Western Wei army surrounded Jiangling, and Emperor Yuan of Liang had no plan to do anything. "He gathered more than 100,000 volumes of books and burned them." The city fell and Emperor Yuan was captured and killed. The last two sentences compare the king of Lanling and the king of eastern Hunan. Lanling practiced martial arts, and his soldiers sang and played music in the palace and performed well; Xiangdong was able to write, but his books turned into ashes and died. This poem contrasts the martial Northern Dynasties with the literary Southern Dynasties. Praise the mighty figures of the north.