As mentioned in the poem, Qingnv is the legendary goddess in charge of frost and snow, and is a symbol of frost. The poet uses her to express a cold-resistant spirit.
There are also many poems about girls in green in China literature, such as "Huainanzi Astronomical Training": "From autumn to March ... girls in green bring frost and snow." Gao: "Young girl, God, Young girl, master frost and snow." Children in the Southern Dynasties wrote in "Fu on the censer of Tongboshan Mountain": "When young women are cold, they are red and beautiful." Tang Du Fu's "Autumn Field" No.4: "Fei Shuang is a young woman and gives it to the Nangong." Qing Yao Nai's poem "Ask Zhang Sick": "This year, the girl is unintentional, and the yellow flower has not vomited for nine days." Guo Moruo's Ode to the East Wind: "When will young women bully each other?" In front of you, Baihui will compete with Fang Fei. "2. Borrow frost and snow. The poem 1 15 of Hanshan in Tang Dynasty: "Common withered poplar is often killed by young women. "Wang Song Anshi's" Red Pear "poem says:" The official can only protect himself at the end of the year, and the young woman is still young. " Zhang Kejiu's divertimento "A Winter Scene with a Flower" in the Yuan Dynasty: "It is declared that there is no right to monopolize, and the situation of young women is getting stricter." Qing Nalanxingde's "Langtaosha Qiu Si" words: "first frost's news went down to Yintang to make a new cool, but the girl in Ta Qing was very frivolous. "3. Metaphor refers to white hair. Ming Gu's grand ceremony "Blue Shirt Letian Flower Appreciation": "Prosperity is easy to fall, and I am afraid that young women will invade the blue mirror again.
The imagery in Li Shangyin's poems is a perfect whole composed of fantasy and reality. In late autumn, cicadas can't be heard. From time to time, there is a cold cry of wild geese in the sky of Wan Li. A 100-foot tall building, with moonlight like water, is connected with the horizon. This is a realistic landscape, clear and ethereal. The realistic environment is the cradle of fantastic imagination, which will arouse the poet's idea of getting rid of the secular world. The two fairies, Qing Nv and Su E, are not afraid of the cold. It is the poet's fantasy to compete for beauty in Frost Moon, and it also entrusts the poet's feelings of not afraid of the cold and high standards. Poets use imagination and mythological allusions to create a quiet and magnificent artistic conception.
This spirit is the beauty of nature excavated by the poet from Frost Moon, and it also reflects the poet's deep pursuit of beauty and longing for light in the turbid reality. It is a natural expression of the high standard and vulgar side of his character.