Cao is flying thousands of miles away. He is not in the sky. Master is on one side, not the Lord. I am willing to work hard in Longmu, I love my house; I am proud of the piano book and wait for the weather.
-Kong Ming, a gentleman, was born between heaven and earth. It is unwise to do things without knowing his master! What a pity if you die today! -Tian Feng's lifestyle, that is, the art of adaptation, should he be paranoid? The same is true of the way of fighting, relying on improvisation. -Zhong Da knew one thing, but he didn't know another: the Qin Dynasty was tyrannical, and the people complained bitterly, so Gaozu was lenient and won. Today, Liu Zhang is weak, the rule of virtue is not lifted, and the punishment is not reversed; The way of monarch and minister was gradually replaced by Ling.
Pets with a position are extremely disabled; Be kind to it, and it will slowly run out. Therefore, the disadvantages are caused by this.
I use it today, and the law will know the grace; Only when you are a knight, you will know your honor. Grace and honor are one, and there are knots from top to bottom.
For Daoism, it is written in Si. -Kongming ............................................................................................................................................................................. If you stick to common sense, you can't move a step.
-Pang Shiyuan said to the generals: Don't take pleasure in victory, and don't worry about failure. -military commanders are brave and famous for their husbands; Make a name for yourself and comfort yourself for life.
Comfort my life, I will get drunk; I'll get drunk! -Zhou Yu, a gentleman, was born in troubled times, raised a three-foot sword and made great contributions; Today's ambition is unsuccessful, but how can I die! -A brave general will be a man, meet a confidant, believe in the righteousness of the monarch and the minister, have the grace of the same flesh and blood, and keep his word and plan. -Zhou Yu's immune body is good, how can he become immortal! A hermit is a human being, generous enough to succeed! Zhong Da is a strong salt, and loneliness cannot protect itself. Where are the others? -Cao Cao's servant is a scholar, but now he has been entrusted with an important task by his master, because I am big and small and can bear the burden of humiliation.
-Yuan, general, forgive the outside and avoid the inside, regardless of loyalty. If you win and rejoice, you can still forgive me; It's a pity to be defeated today, and I don't expect to live.
-comment on Yuan Shao's arrogance and cowardice, and his boldness; Do great things and cherish your health, but forget your life when you see Xiao Li: you are not a hero. -Comment on Yuan Shao (Yuan Shao, Liu Biao), who is broad outside and taboo inside, resourceful, indecisive, talented but unable to use, rewarding good but unable to accept, abandoning officials and advocating love. -Chen Shouliang is ambitious but can't see opportunities. He seeks more but decides less. He is a good soldier but has no right. Although he raised hundreds of thousands of soldiers, he fell into my painting and was going to die.
-Zhong Da evaluation Cao Yisheng suspicious. Although he could fight, he was defeated by suspicion. -Kong Ming commented that General Cao Cao entrusted the name of submission from the outside, but doubted his opinion from the inside. It never rains but it pours! -Kong Ming said: Although Sun Quan and Yuan Shao are strong, they have a lot of doubts. Why worry about them? -Cao Cao beheaded the general and raised the flag, which shocked the battlefield greatly, but it was also partial and not suitable for the master.
I am willing to restrain my mind and cultivate my courage. I have Wang Ba's plan. -Zhang Zhao admonished Sun Quanfu that his superiors and subordinates should not infringe upon each other.
For example, the way of running a family, if everyone participates in it personally, they will be exhausted, get into trouble and never achieve anything.
-Yang Qing remonstrated with Kongming (Sun Jian and Sun Ce), who was frivolous and defeated. -Chen Shou (Sun Ce) underestimates the enemy unprepared and is impatient and resourceful. He is a brave man, and one day he will die at the hands of a villain.
-Guo Jia is rolling along the Yangtze River, with no waves and no heroes. Success or failure turns to empty castle mountain. I am still used to watching the autumn moon, the spring breeze, a pot of turbid wine, and how many things meet in ancient and modern times. 2. Describe Du Fu of Shu Xiang [Tang Dynasty] in the Three Kingdoms period, which is the temple of the famous prime minister, in a deep pine forest near the Silk City. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats! This is an eight-array picture of Zhuge Liang [Tang] written by Du Fu. The Three Kingdoms are divided and bound by his greatness, and the Eight Faces Castle is built on his reputation.
This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise. It is also Zhuge Liang's book Anger. When Lu You was young, he knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains was like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. Stuffed on the Great Wall, making empty promises, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Who is the real name debut? He is still Zhuge Liang's Niannujiao Chibi and his nostalgic Shihe No Return, a romantic figure through the ages. To the west of the old camp, people say it's the War of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan brocade (guān) towel, laughing and laughing, Qiang (qiáng) is like smoke.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, a bottle of (zūn) returns to the moon (lèi).
Chibi, Zhu Tao case, Chibi fireboat burning flags. If xelloss is loyal to the Han Dynasty, how dare Zhou Lang break Julian Waghann?
Yongchibi decoction. Li Bai and Erlong fought for the front, and Chibi Building swept the floor. The fire shone on the sea of clouds, and Zhou Yu broke Tsao Gong here.
Tang Du Mu, a poet in Chibi, lost his halberd (jǐ), but did not sell the iron, washed it and recognized the former dynasty. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
Yang Shen, a wise man in Linjiang, rolled the Yangtze River eastward, and the waves scoured out heroes. Success or failure has turned empty, the green hills are still there, and the sunset is a few degrees red.
On the white-haired fishing bridge in Zhu Jiang (the incarnation of ZH), I often watch the autumn moon in the spring breeze. A pot of turbid wine is happy to meet, and many things in ancient and modern times are paid in a joke.
Nanxiangzi went to Beijing and Gu Beiting was pregnant with Song Xin Qi Ji. Where can I see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? Youyou! The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
Young, móu, sitting in the southeast, the war has not stopped. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu! Having children is like Sun's plan.
3. The characters of the Three Kingdoms sang that Guan Yu wanted to cut his robe, which was earth-shattering. When Hua Xiong was chopped by warm wine, the ghost cried in the middle of the night. Everyone knows the man with a beard.
The gossip and five elements are reversed, the broadsword travels thousands of miles, and the west is cool. Step over the red rabbit and the dragon.
Singing Zhang Zhaoyun There is a tiger drinking water on the Changban Bridge. In a bloody battle in Dangyang, Zhang He was defeated in front of Wakouguan. Fly to the river today.
The enemy of Zhang Ba Snake Spear lost his mind. After the age of 70, he beheaded five generals, as well as Zhang Yide of the Yan State in the Three Kingdoms. Changshan Zhao is famous.
Singing the tiger generals of Changshan, Changshan has its own tiger generals, and Zhou Li has made great achievements. The outcome determines the rise and fall of Shu. The valley above is on fire.
The silver gun is invincible, but Sima died first, and the history books should always be remembered. The poor help the heroes.
Hua tuo's wonderful hand can rejuvenate, and Yun Chang has a sense of proportion in his heart. Pull open the skin to expose people's fear and shock, and scrape the bones to cure a pot of poisonous blood.
I hope I can help you.
2. Seek poems about the nostalgia of Niannujiao Red Cliff in the Three Kingdoms [1]
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Su Shi
River of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. To the west of the old base [3] is the humanistic Red Cliff [4] in Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks go through the air, waves lap the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up [5]. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Back in Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao [6] was married and handsome and heroic [7]. The feather fan nylon scarf [8], the joke room [9] and [10] are all gone. Old country fugue [1 1], affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early birth of Fahua [12]. Life is like a dream, and a statue [13] returns to the moon [14].
[Notes]
[1] from Dongpo Yuefu. Nian Nujiao, epigraph name. Su Shi (1037-11kloc-0/), a native of Meishan (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a writer. Prose, poetry and calligraphy all have their own styles. This poem was written by Su Shi when he was demoted to official position and went to Chibi as an assistant during the youth league training in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei). It expresses the poet's praise for ancient heroes and his unfulfilled ambition. Chibi, Su Shi visited the Chibi Collection outside Huanggang; Chibi, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, is generally believed to be in chibi city, Hubei. [2][ Dajiang] The Yangtze River. [3][ Old base] Huangzhou ancient castle, which the author speculates may be the remains of the ancient battlefield. [4][ Humanism is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms] People say that (that) is the Red Cliff of Zhou Yu in the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Lang, Zhou Yu, who was only 24 years old, was a doctor in Wuzhong, and Wuzhong called him "Zhou Lang". [5][ Snow] Here is a metaphor for waves. [6][ Xiao Qiao] Qiao Xuan's youngest daughter married Zhou Yu. [7][ Yingfa] is thriving. Describe the spirit of Zhou Yu. 【 8 】 【 feather fan nylon (guān) towel 】 (hand) feather fan, (wear) nylon towel. This is the costume of an ancient Confucian general, describing Zhou Yu's calmness and elegance. Black silk scarf, a scarf made of black ribbon in ancient times. [9] 【 laughing 】 talking and laughing. Describe the command. Attending [樯檍] This refers to Cao Cao's navy warship. Attending 【 Homecountry Wandering 】 Homecountry Wandering. Refers to the poet's imagination of Zhou Yu's crushing defeat of Cao Jun, the old country, here refers to the old place. [12][ Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo was born with Fahua in his early years] You should laugh at your sentimentality, because your hair has turned gray.
[Supplementary explanation]
1. About the origin of epigraph-Niannu was a famous singer during the reign of Tang Tianbao, with a high-pitched and pleasant tone. It is said that Tang Xuanzong enjoyed listening to her singing very much. This inscription was written in memory of her.
2. Zhou Lang-Lujiang (now Anhui) was born. Strong and handsome. Sun Jianchu asked Dong Zhuo to move to Shu (place name, in Lujiang). Jane Tse made peace, and in the same year, they got along. Determined to die, Ce greeted Yu personally. Feudal Wei was a corps commander, riding 50 horses and 2,000 soldiers. He was born at the age of 24. Wuzhong is called "Zhou Lang". Soon, the policy took Yu as the central defender and introduced Jiangxia as the satrap. At that time, Gong Qiao and two women, both very beautiful, decided to accept Da Qiao and Yu Na Xiao Qiao. Policy to death, brothers have the right to rule. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao went south, with Yu as the former commander-in-chief, and fought Cao Cao in Chibi, winning a great victory.
3. Feather fan black silk scarf-this was the popular costume of Confucian generals at that time, not exclusive to Zhuge Liang. After the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, influenced by the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, I thought that the plan of fire attack came from Zhuge Liang, so I thought that this sentence was meant by Zhuge Liang and regarded Zhou Yu as a narrow-minded person who was jealous of talents. This was a big mistake. In fact, Zhou Yu is not only far-sighted, but also very good at commanding operations. For details, see the reflection of Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan by Chen Shou. Judging from the wording of this word, there is no doubt that this sentence refers to Zhou Yu
[meaning]
The river is rolling eastward, and the waves are scouring the romantic figures of the ages. On the west side of the abandoned old camp, people say that Zhou Yu of the Three Kingdoms defeated Tsao Gong in Chibi. The mountain is high and surrounded by stones, and the cliffs on both sides are towering; The stormy waves are surging, tearing the river bank day and night; Waves and eddies roll and jump like thousands of piles of snow. How many heroes have been drawn at a time! Recalling Zhou Lang Gong Jin, when my daughter got married for the first time; He is dashing, brilliant, personable and radiant. Feather fan in hand and black silk scarf on head; Between the carefree and chic jokes, 800,000 Cao Jun went up in smoke. Now I am in the ancient battlefield, daydreaming about the past and imagining thousands of things. The funny thing is that I miss the past so much that my temples are gray before I get old. Ah, life is like a dream. Let's raise our glasses to the eternal moon.
[Introduction of the author's works]
Su Shi (1037—110/) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan). In the second year of Jiaqing, he was a scholar, and the official was the minister of rites. Su Shi is an outstanding essayist, poet, poet, painter, literary critic and aesthete. Ci collection includes Dongpo Yuefu. His ci has a broad vision and a heroic style.
[Appreciation]
Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, traveled to Chibi Collection in Huanggang, remembered the past and wrote this word. The poem depicts the magnificent scenery of Chibi, praises the exploits of Zhou Yu, an ancient hero, and expresses the author's own feelings. The whole article integrates scenery, nostalgia and lyricism, and has a broad artistic conception, which is a masterpiece of bold and unconstrained ci style. The rising tone interweaves the surging Yangtze River with the fleeting history, creating a vast and lyrical space. Then back to reality, I can't help thinking deeply, feeling suddenly, sighing the fate of unfulfilled ambition and frustrated life. The atmosphere of the whole poem is cheerful and heroic, although it reveals a low and negative mood, but it is not the main thing. The whole poem has both a heavy sense of history and a sense of responsibility for reality, which is tragic and moving.
3. The famous poem about the Three Kingdoms lamented the blade:
At the end of the Han dynasty, there was no plan to make the three fairs;
If you don't listen to the loyal minister's advice several times, you will be attacked by the sword in the palace.
Our red hare: galloping thousands of miles, swinging dust and water, climbing purple fog.
Break the silk rein and shake the jade bridle, and make a dragon for nine days.
Shaodi Zuo: Heaven and earth change, the sun and the moon turn against each other, abandoning Wancheng and retreating from the princes.
I was forced to die as a minister, and the tide was gone and I was in tears.
Tang Zuofei: The emperor will collapse and the soil will be destroyed; As an emperor, I hate it.
Life and death are different roads, so don't: why worry, my heart is sad!
Qin Wufu: Loyalists at the end of the Han Dynasty said that Wu Wufu was heroic and there was nothing in the world.
The name of the court killing thieves still exists, and it has been called a gentleman for ages.
Praise Guan Gong for warm wine and chop Hua Xiong;
Wei Zhen Gan Kun's first achievement, Yuanmen painted drums, sounded in winter and winter.
Yun Chang stopped and saw that he was brave. He beheaded Hua Xiong while the wine was still hot.
4. The poem about the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is 1. Everything is not up to people, and it is difficult to compete with life wholeheartedly. -from Shi Naian's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the first 1 13 of the Ming Dynasty.
Explanation: Nothing in the world can be changed by people, and nothing you can't fight against your fate with your best efforts.
2, the gentleman is in the world, when making meritorious deeds, the whip is the first. If you don't take it today, it's too late to regret it. -from Shi Naian's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the 60th back to the Ming Dynasty.
Explanation: When a gentleman lives in the world, he should have a goal to pursue and work hard for his career. Don't make progress, don't make progress, and it's too late to regret it when you have accomplished nothing.
I would rather teach me to be negative to the whole world than to teach the whole world to be negative to me. -from Shi Naian's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the fourth time in Ming Dynasty.
Explanation: I would rather betray the world than let the world betray me!
4, good birds choose wood to live, and good ministers choose the Lord. -from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and the third time from Shi Naian in the Ming Dynasty.
Explanation: A good bird will choose a place suitable for its own survival, and a talented person will choose a wise boss to do things.
5, blood-stained robe red, who dares to compete with Dangyang! Since ancient times, only Zhao Zilong in Changshan has been the leader of the gang. -from Shi Naian's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, forty-first back to the Ming Dynasty.
Description: Blood has dyed the shirt red. Who dares to compete with it in the sun? Since ancient times, only Zhao Zilong of Changshan can rush out of the enemy and rescue the young master in danger.
6. My husband is famous all his life; Make a name for yourself and comfort yourself for life. Comfort my life, I will get drunk; I'll get drunk! -From The Romance of The Three Kingdoms by Shi Naian in the Ming Dynasty.
Explanation: The so-called gentleman is to make a name for himself. Only by making a name for yourself can we comfort life. Because the psychological comfort brought by my fame is enough to make me intoxicated, I made such crazy remarks in a drunken haze.
7, a pot of turbid wine is happy to meet, how many things in ancient and modern times, pay a joke. -from Shi Naian's Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the Ming Dynasty for the first time.
Commentary: pour a pot of turbid wine to celebrate the fate of this encounter and talk about many famous deeds since ancient times! I can't help but sigh: no matter how great the deeds are, over time, they are just people's talk after dinner!
5. The poem about the Three Kingdoms in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Yang Shen, a wise man in Linjiang.
Rolling the Yangtze River eastward,
The waves washed away the hero.
Right or wrong, success or failure,
The green hills are still there, and the setting sun is a few degrees red.
Zhu Jiang, a white-haired fisherman,
I am used to watching the autumn moon and the spring breeze.
A pot of turbid wine likes to meet,
Many things in ancient and modern times are paid in a joke.
Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.
The river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages.
To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.
Rocks go through the air, waves lap the shore and roll up thousands of piles of snow.
Picturesque mountains and rivers, there are many heroes at one time.
Back in Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time. She was very beautiful.
Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, in ruins.
Wandering in the old country, I am full of enthusiasm and was born early.
The world is like a dream, and a bottle is full moon.
Du Fu of Wuhou Temple
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
Diligent in taking care of the world, he gave his heart to both generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats!
Cao Cao's short song
Singing to wine, the geometry of life
For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
Generous and unforgettable.
How can I solve my troubles? Only Du Kang, the woman in green, is in my heart.
But for you, Shen Yin has been singing.
Yo yo Luming Literature, wild apple.
I have a guest, blowing sheng.
As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it?
The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The more useless it is to cross the road.
Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.
The moon and stars are rare, aren't they? a name = 1 & amp； gt； This play?
Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?
The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep.
When the duke of Zhou spat, the world returned to his heart.
Cao Zhi's Seven-step Poems
Boil beans and burn dustpan,
The beans are dripping in the pot.
Originally born from the same root,
Why are you in such a hurry to blow each other up?
Du Fu in Eight Arrays
The divided three countries are bound by his greatness, and the Eight Faces Castle is built on his reputation.
Next to this ever-changing river stands a stone, which is the sadness that he never conquered the state of Wu.
Zhuge Liang in the Ten Commandments
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality.
You can't be clear-headed unless you are still, and you can't be far away unless you are quiet.
A husband must be quiet before he learns.
If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't have ambition, you can't learn anything.
Slow can't be energetic, and risk can't be cured if it is impetuous.
Time keeps pace with the times and its significance is increasing day by day.
Then it withered and withered, and many of them did not meet the world.
Poor Lu, what sad things will happen!
6. Find 20 ancient poems about the Three Kingdoms and sing that Guan Yu must cut his robe, which is earth-shattering. When Hua Xiong was chopped by warm wine, the ghost cried in the middle of the night.
Everyone knows the man with a beard. The gossip and five elements are upside down, the broadsword travels thousands of miles, and the west is cool and fierce.
Step over the red rabbit and the dragon. Singing Zhang Zhaoyun There is a tiger drinking water on the Changban Bridge. In a bloody battle in Dangyang, Zhang He was defeated in front of Wakouguan.
Fly to the river today. The enemy of Zhang Ba Snake Spear lost his mind. After the age of 70, he beheaded five generals, as well as Zhang Yide of the Yan State in the Three Kingdoms.
Changshan Zhao is famous. Singing the tiger generals of Changshan, Changshan has its own tiger generals, and Zhou Li has made great achievements. The outcome determines the rise and fall of Shu.
The valley above is on fire. The silver gun is invincible, but Sima died first, and the history books should always be remembered.
The poor help the heroes. Hua tuo's wonderful hand can rejuvenate, and Yun Chang has a sense of proportion in his heart.
Pull open the skin to expose people's fear and shock, and scrape the bones to cure a pot of poisonous blood. Du Mu of Chibi lost his halberd and sank his sand iron, but he never sold it, so he washed it and recognized the former dynasty.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
7. Poems describing the Three Kingdoms: 1. Du Fu's Ode to Monuments (Tang Dynasty)
Shu Daochang caught a glimpse of Wu Xiang's Three Gorges. It was also in the year of his death that he was in Yong 'an Palace. Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.
On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, the people who come are the elders of the village. The directors of Wuhou Temple live next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.
2. "In the Temple of the Ancient King of Shu" Liu Yuxi (Tang)
The world is a hero, living and ruling for thousands of years. After the founding of the People's Republic of China and the three kingdoms of Wu and Wei, the restoration of five baht coins was aimed at revitalizing the Han Dynasty.
Andrew Bynum and Zhuge Liang created the foundation of the prime minister, but unfortunately his son is not the sage of his father. Sad old tricks, dancing in Wang Wei's palace.
3. "Eight Arrays" Du Fu (Tang)
During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading. This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.
4. Nanxiangzi Xin Qiji (Song)
Where to see China, you can see the beautiful Gu Bei Building. How many things have ups and downs, long years. The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.
8. Poetry about the Three Kingdoms has declined.
Swear to wash and sharpen the past.
East wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang,
Bronze sparrow lock Er Qiao Spring.
The divided three countries were bound by his greatness,
The famous eight-array diagram.
The rocks by the river will not move,
He never conquered Wu.
Zhuge's prestige transcends the earth,
Only respect for his face.
However, his will, in the Three Kingdoms War,
There is a feather in the night.
He is the brother of Yi and Lu,
Will eventually surpass all the greatest politicians.
Although he knew there was no hope for the Korean family,
However, he used his mind and gave his life for this.
Mr. Shu caught a glimpse of the Three Gorges in Xing Wu. In the year of his death, he was also in Yong 'an Palace.
Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.
Yonghe, an ancient temple with cedar and pine nests, is visited by the village elders in summer and winter festivals.
Wuhou Temple is nearby, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.