0 1, direct lyricism refers to the author's direct description of his strong inner feelings in the article, so that the strong emotional torrent can be poured out directly. For example, before me, where were those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? . Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness. (Chen Ziang's "Youzhou Tower") The whole poem expresses the poet's grief and frustration in waiting for Youzhou Taiwan in a generous and sad style.
02. Lyricism by borrowing scenery (Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai") is an indirect lyric, and the author's feelings are expressed through the description of real scenery. Such as: smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river. The first two sentences of this poem are about scenery, while the last two sentences are lyrical. The scenery written is not a clear moonlit night in Wan Li and a cloudless blue sky in Wan Li, but a foggy moon, shrouded in cold sea water and white sand. The scenery is so bleak and the atmosphere is so cold, which adds atmosphere and color to the writer's anxiety in the last two sentences, and the two scenes blend into one.
03. Entrusting the will is an indirect lyric. Entrusted will is to express one's feelings and thoughts by describing something or something. Such as: hanging down to drink clear dew, flowing out of sparse tung. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. The image of cicada described in the poem (in Yu Shinan's "Chanting Cicada") is that cicada hangs down its tentacles, sucks clean dew on the branches, and bursts of cicada singing come from the sparse phoenix tree. Living in a high place, crying naturally travels far, not relying on the power of the wind. In poetry, what the author really wants to express is his feelings about life: all people with noble morality are always strict with themselves and constantly improve their self-cultivation, so their good reputation can spread far and far without relying on others' boasting. It can be seen that writing cicadas is the foundation, and expressing your feelings and ambitions is the real purpose.
04. The blending of scene and scene melts into the author's supervisor's feelings in the description of scenery, which makes the poem reach the realm of "the unity of things and me", and it is impossible to tell which is "scenery" and which is "emotion". Such as: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself. On the surface, this poem depicts the scenery, but in fact it implies the poet's emotional realm of transcending the world, loving nature and staying away from officialdom.
Junior high school 15 kinds of commonly used poetic expressions, necessary for the exam!
05. The combination of static and dynamic refers to the description of dynamic or relatively static people, events and scenes. For example, if you see a fishing lamp in a dark and windy place, you will see a small firefly alone. Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars. The whole poem depicts the scenery the poet saw on the boat at night in a simple way. The first two sentences are static, and the last two sentences are dynamic, which combine dynamic and static and complement each other.
06. Dynamic contrast is one of the methods of contrast, that is, through the description of dynamic, rendering contrast static, that is, expressing static in dynamic description. Such as: people idle osmanthus, the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. (Wang Wei's "Bird Watching Creek") The scenery written in the poem, such as falling flowers, moonrise and birdsong, are all moving scenes. At the same time, through these moving scenes, the tranquility of the spring creek is even more prominent. "Tonamiyama is more secluded", the quieter it is. Here bread contains dialectics.
07. Writing sadness in a happy scene is one of the contrast techniques. On the surface, it is a happy scene, but in fact it is used to express a sad mood. Such as: jade bird boat, four-cornered dragon, graceful wind. Jade wheel, green horse, tassel, golden saddle. Money of 3 million, all wearing blue silk, 300 horses mixed color, is the treasure of Jiaoguang City.
08. In the process of discussion or lyricism, taking scenery as a poem came to an abrupt end and turned to writing scenery, ending with scenery instead of emotion, which made the poem "At this time, it seems that the meaning is still unfinished. For example, when the pipa dances with new sounds, it always closes the mountain to keep old feelings. I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. (Wang Changling's Seven Poems of Joining the Army) The first three sentences of the poem are all lyrical about music, and at the end of the sentence, the poet makes love with the scenery with a gentle stroke. It seems that after buying wine and drinking music in the army, the vast and desolate scene of the Great Wall suddenly appeared for a month: the ancient and majestic Great Wall was undulating, the autumn moon was shining high, and the scene was magnificent and sad. Is the defender deeply homesick or eager to make achievements at this time? Is it anxiety about reality or deep love for the motherland? ..... unknown, leaving readers unlimited imagination.
09. It is a common expression in epics to satirize the present by using ancient times and historical events. For example, the six generations of Taicheng compete for beauty, and making love in spring is the most extravagant. Thousands of families have become weeds because of a flower in the backyard. ("Taicheng" by Liu Yuxi) The whole poem takes Taicheng, the place where the emperors of the Six Dynasties lived in politics, as the title, and describes the dissolute life of the Six Dynasties, which is in sharp contrast with the desolate scene of overgrown weeds, and turns the serious historical lessons into shocking concrete images, and entrusts them with infinite feelings of mourning for the past and drawing lessons from mistakes.
Junior high school 15 kinds of commonly used poetic expressions, necessary for the exam!
10, one of the traditional techniques of Chinese painting, was later borrowed, which refers to the writing technique of emphasizing and repeating in many aspects in literary and artistic creation to highlight people and environment. For example, the phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow in autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not roll frost at night. Jade pillow jade pillow looks like a withered face, lying on your back and worrying about listening to the south temple-style leaking face. (Wang Changling's "Autumn Ci") The first sentence breaks the topic, describing autumn scenery's rendering of the atmosphere of the cold night in the palace.