Four Odes of Jiangtou·Lilac? Du Fu's lilac has a weak body, and its branches are still matted. The leaves are thin with floating hairs, and the flowers are sparse and plain. After being deeply planted in Xiaozhai, I became close to the secluded people. If you fall into the orchids and musk deer at night, don’t think about your pink body. Rhyme Translation: The soft lilac has many knots, and the branches and vines are tangled like a flower receptacle. The florets are wrapped in fine leaves and velvet, and they don’t want to show off and live quietly. One day the fragrance will spread all over the world, even if it is shattered, we will sing loudly. Appreciation: Du Fu took his family out of Shu in his later years and died of illness on the way to the Xiangjiang River. Because I had encountered the Anlu Mountain Rebellion, I had no ambitions and no way to express them. Then I used the soft lilac to chant my aspirations and secretly express my embrace of my family and country. The poet's unique romantic feelings make any beautiful thing he sees have a tender feeling that is different from ordinary people. The meaning of the whole poem is: "Lilacs are very weak, have many knots, and the leaves and flowers are beautiful, but this is beauty in plain colors, but not coquettish. Planting lilacs behind the house is for thoughtful people to appreciate . What about the lilac itself? It emits fragrance sooner or later than the orchid musk deer, but there is no need to think that it will be ground into powder. "The poet believes that the weak branches of the lilac flower are entangled with each other, like a layer of flower mat, which has the noble character of supporting others. It moves people and moves people to reverie. A weak and beautiful creature that completes itself with its own characteristics. Although in the end I will probably be shattered to pieces. Du Fu wrote this poem with positive thoughts. He uses a line drawing technique as if he were narrating home affairs, although it is simple and unremarkable. But the strong characteristics contained in the weak lilac are clearly explained. But who can understand the empty sorrow of a helpless old man? It shows that cloves originate in China and have a history of more than 2,000 years of cultivation. It is a traditional ornamental flower in my country. Its leaves are like jasmine, and its flowers are purple, and there are also white, red and other varieties. Although lilacs are beautiful, they are not delicate at all. They can still thrive even if they are planted in barren places. Lilac first appeared in literary works during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Zhi once wrote in "Concubine's Unfortunate Life": "The person sitting sighs and comforts his face. The king in the royal gold gown is surrounded by pink powder. In the middle is the horn of Douliang. The chicken tongue is fragrant with five flavors. , Who can advance, Qi Jiang, whose kindness and love will be unforgettable." Chicken tongue, that is, clove, shows that this flower has a long history. There are also records of clove cultivation in "Luoyang Flowers and Trees" written by Zhou Shihou of the Northern Song Dynasty. Lilacs originally from China were introduced to Europe through waves along the Silk Road. Currently, there are about thirty kinds of cloves in the world, and my country has more than twenty three kinds. Lilacs bloom in the spring and are at their peak in the summer. When the flowers bloom, the fragrance is as strong as a wisp, refreshing your heart and soul. Due to the strong fragrance of the flowers, mosquitoes and flies stay away and dare not approach. Therefore, the ancients called him "the gentleman of the flower country". Lilac leaves are like jasmine and are dark green in color. There are two kinds of flowers, purple and white. There are hundreds of them in clusters. They are soft purple and lingering white. The purple ones are beautiful and the white ones are fragrant. Under the rich green leaves, the strings of exquisite flowers are like dancing flames, spreading from here to there, lingering like clouds and neon. Lilac flowers are not only bright in color, but also have a rich summer fragrance, which is fragrant and pleasant, elegant and quiet. Although the lilac flowers are graceful and graceful, they are not delicate at all. From the moment they bloom, they have an aura that makes them wither and decay. Whenever spring returns to the earth, lilac flowers are unwilling to be lonely, and they bloom in a hurry, spreading their fluttering fragrance in the world. She welcomes spring without letting spring flowers go, and she becomes the first messenger of spring to be welcomed. The lilac branches are slender and soft, often tangled together, symbolizing the "bundled knots of sorrow, twists and turns" of love, and are known as "lilac knots". It turns out that among thousands of flowers and plants, only lilac is the best. Facing lilac, one often falls into its tenderness both physically and mentally, moved only by this romance. The poets of the Tang Dynasty chanted lilac, which added infinite charm to this hundred-knotted flower. Guimeng's poem "Lilac": "On the river, no one cares about me, and I am drunk in the clouds for ten years. I am diligent in untying the lilac knots, and letting the branches scatter to celebrate spring." The lilac flowers are so beautiful and desolate, there must be thousands of things hidden in her heart. Thousands of knots in the heart, who can untie the love and hatred of what is in this world? Zhang Bi's poem "Jingjiu You" has its own characteristics: "The dawn has returned to the Tang Dynasty for a while, and the lilacs have dreamed of the water gurgling. I don't know where the clouds and rains have gone, but the twelve mountains have been left in the sky." The poet sang through his imagination. There are lilac knots in the heart of the Wushan goddess, and endless lovesickness, like a curtain of lilac dreams in the dark night, floats from the distant ancient times. Wei Zhuang's poem "Mourning the Dead Princess" says: "The phoenix has gone and the Luan has returned, but it cannot be found. The fairy road in the ten continents is deep with colorful clouds. If there is no girl, the flowers should be old, because of the Chang'e moon, it is easy to sink. How can the bamboo leaves eliminate the hatred, and the lilacs can untie the knot in the sky. . The Xiangjiang River is vast and vast, where can I miss the sound of Shunqin? "The reason why lilac is so popular is not only its elegant and pure beauty and refreshing fragrance, but also because it is a symbol of love and happiness, but there is another reason behind it. So much sadness and regret. Li Shangyin's poem "Gift on behalf of others" says: "Upstairs, desires rest at dusk, and the jade ladder crosses the hook in the middle of the moon. The plantains do not show their lilac knots, and they share their sorrows in the spring breeze." Time flies by, life is short, and lilac flowers are in the heart of the poet. It has been open for more than two thousand years. In the poem "Gift on behalf of others", Li Shangyin used the line "Upstairs at dusk, desire rests, the jade ladder crosses the moon like a hook; the plantains do not show their lilac knots, and they both face the spring breeze with their own sorrows." Li Shangyin uses lilac as a metaphor for love and expresses the longing of a young woman. Lover's feelings. Using lilac flowers to express feelings and convey feelings shows the charm of lilacs. Perhaps only lilacs can bear this kind of extreme and beautiful selflessness, as well as the purest and most pure emptiness within it. It is said that the reason why lilac is so popular is not only for its elegant and pure beauty and refreshing fragrance, but also because it is a symbol of love and happiness. It is often praised as the "flower of love" and the "tree of happiness". "A tree has hundreds of branches and thousands of knots" and "the eaves are covered with snow." The purple fragrance of the trees is like a delicate, winding and soul-stirring poem, interpreting the essence of melancholy with unprecedented lingering and delicateness.
Over the long years, lilacs have moved themselves with their stories, recalling the lost prosperity to us with purple haze, revealing the true love between heaven and earth with blazing blooms, and interpreting the deep love for life with blurred melancholy. Tell the loneliness in your heart with its elegant fragrance. Lilacs bloom and fall together, and the joys and sorrows of the world are just like the blooming and falling of lilacs. "Blue birds do not convey foreign messages, and lilacs are empty and full of sorrow in the rain." Indescribable lingering sadness, almost to the point of death. So in the deep rain alley in the south of the Yangtze River, a girl as sad as a lilac floated back and forth. The reincarnation of life that passed by finally fell silent, leaving behind the inexorable melancholy and long-lasting lovesickness. Anecdote "The Death of Lilac"·Gu Taiqing, a talented girl who was famous for her poetry, calligraphy and painting in the Qing Dynasty. She was slender and as beautiful as a flower. Wang Yihui of Baylor fell in love with her at first sight and took her as his concubine Fu Jin. After marriage, the couple sings harmony and is deeply in love. Nine years after their marriage, Wang Yihui died suddenly. In the early autumn of the next year, a poem written by Gong Zizhen was circulated in the capital: "The disciples wandering in the empty mountains, leaning on themselves tiredly, dreaming of spring in Langyuan in the west of the city; riding a horse to pass the note to Zhu Di late, handing it to the man in silk clothes in the wind." There is a small note: "Recalling the lilac flowers in Taiping Lake in Xuanwumen." There is a dense lilac tree beside Taiping Lake. When it is in bloom, the fragrance is astonishing, and Xizi likes to stay there. Gu Taiqing often wore a white dress and went to enjoy lilac flowers. At that time, Gong Zizhen wrote another poem in "Remembering Dreams: Guidian Autumn": "Outside the bright moon, the red dust is pure, Penglai is quiet and quiet without neighbors; the Milky Way water from the sky flows through the red wall and no one is seen. After waking up, the moonlight is thick, The wind has passed at five o'clock in the morning; I want to ask the Guangming Palace in this life, but I know that there are tens of thousands of Zhu Bian. "Under the lilac flowers, the moonlit night is both illusory and real, fragrant and peaceful. Gong Zizhen can't explain it clearly. As a result, Princess Gu Taiqing was expelled and disappeared from the market. Gong Zizhen blamed herself and left the capital in depression. As soon as Gong Zizhen left, the rumors became facts. "Wonderful Lilac"·Once Liu Yong and Ji Xiaolan were drinking. They only talked and let the full glasses of wine cool down. Ji Xiaolan asked the servant to warm it before drinking. But Liu Yong stopped him and said, "Wait a minute, if you have a couple, you can warm them up after you meet them." Then he pointed at the wine glass and said, "Cold wine, one point two points, three points water." Ji Xiaolan looked up and saw a bush of lilacs in the courtyard. Flower, he smiled and said: "Use it to match it just right." Pointing to the courtyard with his hand, he said: "Lilac flower, there are hundreds of words, thousands of words and ten thousand words." The two looked at each other and laughed.