Original: Song Xin Qi Ji's "Yellow Sand Night Road Xijiang Moon" The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze tells the story at midnight. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
Interpretation of vernacular:
The bright moon on the horizon rose to the treetops, scaring the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to blow the cicadas in the distance. In the fragrant rice, people are talking about the harvest year, and there are waves of frogs in their ears, as if talking about the harvest year.
There are faint clouds in the sky, twinkling stars appear and disappear, and there is light rain in front of the mountain. In order to avoid rain, I hurried across the stream from the bridge. Where did the hut shop by the Woods near the Land Temple go before? Turning a corner, Maodian suddenly appeared in front of us.
Extended data writing background:
This is a sentence written by Xin Qiji when he passed Huangshaling Road in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province in his middle age. Xin Qiji was an official in the Southern Song Dynasty, but his bold and open-minded remarks and decisive and capable style, especially his political proposition of resuming the war of resistance, were envied by his colleagues and hit by the highest ruling class.
In the eighth year of cherishing spring in Song Xiaozong, Xin Qiji was dismissed from office because of being excluded by the treacherous court official, and returned to his hometown in Daihu, Shangrao, where he lived an idle retirement for nearly fifteen years. During this period, although he also had a short official experience, most of him lived in Shangrao and left many poems. This word is one of them.
His performance in the uprising army and Xin Qiji's amazing courage and determination made him famous for a while? . Song Gaozong appointed him to sign a judgment in Jiangyin, and started his career in the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, he was only 25 years old.
When Xin Qiji first came to the south, he didn't know much about the cowardice and shrinking of the Southern Song Dynasty court. In addition, Song Gaozong once praised his heroic behavior, and Song Xiaozong, who ascended the throne soon, also showed the spirit of regaining lost ground and revenge. Therefore, during his first tenure in the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote many suggestions to resist the Northern Expedition of the Jin Dynasty, such as the famous Ten Treatises of Meiqin and Nine Treatises.
Although these suggestions were praised by people and widely circulated at that time, the court was indifferent, only interested in Xin Qiji's practical ability in the suggestions, and sent him to Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places to serve as an important local official, responsible for managing famine relief and rectifying public order.
Reality is cruel to Xin Qiji. Although he is outstanding in talent, his heroic and stubborn personality and persistent enthusiasm for the Northern Expedition make it difficult for him to gain a foothold in officialdom. In addition, the embarrassing position of "returning the power" also hindered the development of his official career. Make his official position from Sipin Longtuge to the highest equipment.
About the author:
Xin Qiji was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word You 'an, Jia Xuan, is from Licheng. Together with Su Shi, they are called "dragons in words" and together with Li Qingzhao, they are called Jinan Er 'an. Joined the anti-Jin army at the age of 21. He was once a minister in the palm of Geng's hand and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been sentenced in Jiangyin, sentenced in Jiankang, promoted to prison in Jiangxi, served as a transshipment ambassador in Hunan and Hubei, and served as an appeasement ambassador in Hunan and Jiangxi.
He was demoted at the age of 42 and retired to Xinzhou, Jiangxi for 20 years. During this period, he was a prisoner and a special envoy of Fujian. At the age of sixty-four, he was re-elected as the ambassador of eastern Zhejiang and the magistrate of Zhenjiang, and soon returned.
He argued against the Northern Expedition of the Jin Dynasty all his life, and put forward the relevant general plan "Ten Theories on Beauty and Qin Dynasty", which were not adopted. His words are passionate, impassioned and full of patriotic feelings. There are Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences and Xin Jiaxuan's Notes on Poetry.
Introduction to the article:
Walking along Huangsha Road on a Moonlight Night in Xijiang is a poem describing the rural scenery when Xin Qiji, a poet in Song Dynasty, relegated Jiangxi. This word deliberately describes the night scene of Huangshaling: bright moon and breeze, sparse stars and sparse rain, cicada singing, rice fragrance and frog singing.
The whole poem describes the mountain village scenery in summer night from three aspects: vision, hearing and smell. It is a masterpiece of rural life in Song Ci.