I. Full text
Shepherd boy
Tang Dynasty: Yan Lu
The grass shop is six or seven miles away from the field, and the flute makes the night wind three or four times.
Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber.
Second, translation.
The vast grassland is like being laid on the ground, and there are grasslands everywhere. The intermittent melodious flute of the shepherd boy was faintly heard in the evening breeze.
After dinner, at sunset, the shepherd boy came back from the pasture. He didn't even take off his hemp fiber, but just lay on the grass and looked at the full moon in the sky.
Third, appreciate
The first sentence, "the grass shop is six or seven miles across the field", describes the visual experience. Looking around, the grass on the vilen is lush. The word "pave" shows the lush grass and the gentle and comfortable feeling of grassland. The vastness of grassland paved the way for the emergence of shepherd boy.
The second sentence, "The flute makes the evening wind ring three or four times." Described the feeling of hearing, listening to the ears and the shepherd's flute in the evening wind. The word "Nong" shows a kind of interest, conveying the intermittent and melodious flute sound in the wind and the meaning of the shepherd boy playing the flute.
The melodious flute sound reflects the relaxed mood of the shepherd boy after a day's work. If you don't see the shepherd boy, you can smell his voice first, which has unlimited imagination. The "six or seven miles" and "three or four sounds" here are not exact figures, just to highlight the vastness of Yuan Ye and the silence of the countryside in the evening.
In the third sentence, "Come back at dusk and have a good meal", the poet turned to writing and began to describe the shepherd boy directly. The shepherd boy had a hearty meal, and it was after dusk.
The last sentence "lying in the moonlight without taking off the hemp fiber" describes a scene where a shepherd boy has a rest. A shepherd boy with the earth as his bed and the sky as his account, who eats when he is hungry and sleeps when he is sleepy, has no attachments and is free.
Four. Brief introduction of the author
Lv Yan, also known as Lv Dongbin. Famous Taoist priests in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Name □ (Zuo Yi□),No. Chunyuko, claiming to be the respondent. Known as the founder of Lv Zu or Chunyang, he is one of the Eight Immortals in folk fairy tales. Earlier records in Song Dynasty called him "Guan" or "Guan Youren". After the Yuan Dynasty, it was more consistent that he was from Yongle Town, Puban County, Hezhongfu (now Ruicheng, Shanxi), or Dongping (now Dongping, Shandong).