Refer to the poem on 1 Reference poetry
Everything in the world has metabolism, and only by introducing the old can the new be produced. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou", there is a famous sentence "Qian Fan on the edge of sinking boat, Wan Muchun before the sick tree", which means to develop the society through the changes of natural scenery. What it means now is that new things are bound to overcome old things. Coincidentally, Meng Haoran, a landscape poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "On Climbing the Wild Goose Mountain with Friends": Things go round and round, back and forth from ancient times to modern times.
In the history of China's ancient literature, there are countless examples of bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new. Here are one or two.
There is a famous sentence in Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion written by Wang Bo, the fourth outstanding figure in the early Tang Dynasty, which is always thought to originate from Yu Xin's "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is the same color". Admittedly, this sentence was borrowed from previous poems by Wang Bo, but he pointed out the stone.
Cao Zhi, a representative of Jian 'an literature, wrote a poem "Give a White Horse the Fifth", in which "Send" was written. Everything in the world has metabolism, and only by introducing the old can the new be produced. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou", there is a famous sentence "Qian Fan on the edge of sinking boat, Wan Muchun before the sick tree", which means to develop the society through the changes of natural scenery. What it means now is that new things are bound to overcome old things. Coincidentally, Meng Haoran, a landscape poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "On Climbing the Wild Goose Mountain with Friends": Things go round and round, back and forth from ancient times to modern times.
In the history of China's ancient literature, there are countless examples of bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new. Here are one or two.
There is a famous sentence in Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion written by Wang Bo, the fourth outstanding figure in the early Tang Dynasty, which is always thought to originate from Yu Xin's "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is the same color". Admittedly, this sentence was borrowed from previous poems by Wang Bo, but he pointed out the stone.
Cao Zhi, a representative figure of Jian 'an literature and one of the three famous Cao writers, wrote a poem "Fu Zhi's ambition is the world, and Wan Li is still a neighbor" in V, and wrote a famous sentence "However, China is a friend, and the sky is a neighbor" in Farewell to Du Fu.
In Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry", there is a poem that "the mountains are flat and the rivers meander in the wilderness", and in Du Fu's "Night Tour", there is a poem that "the stars are leaning down from the clearing and the moon is running from the river", which must be the result of mutual appreciation between the two great poets.
As we all know, the famous saying "All other mountains look short under the sky." Du Fu's "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Small in the World" in Wang Yue is also forged from "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Small in the World" in Mencius.
Li Yu, queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, wrote in Young Beauty, "How much can you worry about?" Just like an eastward flowing river "from Li Bai's departure from a hotel in Nanjing", oh, ask this eastward flowing river if it can go further than the love of friends! ? Shu Yun's "Xuanzhou Jiejing" said: "Although the water flows, although it is cut with a knife, I will raise my glass to dispel my worries." .
In Wang Wei's My Cabin in Wangchuan, there are two lines: "Egrets cross the secluded marsh, and the peacock terrace is full of Xia Shu". These two lines have also caused many pen and ink lawsuits. Li Jiayou, a contemporary poet of Wang Wei, has a poem "Egrets fly to paddy fields and orioles fly in summer". It's really hard to say who copied whose poems. Ye Mengde thought in Song Dynasty: "The advantage of these two lines is that they are both desert and yin with the addition of' desert yin', and the sentence is dead without the word' yin'. We carefully appreciate that "desert paddy field" and "overcast summer wood" are indeed more vivid and vivid than "paddy field" and "summer wood" Because desert has a wide range of meanings, cloudy days have a profound meaning, highlighting the empty and confused tone and harmonious atmosphere of rainy weather.
Other innovations, such as style, theme, conception and conception, emerge one after another. Compared with the previous generation, later generations are better at pointing, forging and casting, which fully embodies the new spirit of "changing blue for green", "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before" and "Qian Fan sinks the boat and Wan Muchun is a sick tree", which makes us indulge in exquisiteness.
2. Famous quotes about quotations
Birds cannot fly without wings.
Birds can't fly without wings, and snakes have no heads.
● Birds do not spread their wings and fly high (North Korea)
Birds love their feathers.
● Only return home (Tibetan)
Birds have soft wings and always want to climb hard branches.
He is eager to spread his wings and fly, but he lacks plump feathers (Europe)
Shan Ying's eyes are not afraid of fog, and the glory of truth is not afraid of being shrouded (Wa people).
Grass can't cover the eagle eye, and water can't cover the fish eye.
No matter how thick the low leaves are, they can't stop the eagle eye.
● Eagles love to fly high and crows live (Europe)
An eagle must fly faster than a bird because its prey is a bird (Afghanistan).
● Look at the eagle to see flying, and look at people to see behavior.
● There are no duckweeds in the mountain torrents, but only Shan Ying (Kirgiz) in the storm.
● The wind and rain are coming, and the eagle wings are constantly folding (Uighur)
A dry eagle always hides its claws (Japan)
Eagles like to fly alone, and sheep like to flock (Chen Qing Song Wei (singing eagles))
● Eagles will not hatch turtledoves.
No matter how high the eagle flies. The shadow is still on the ground.
The eagle flying high in the sky still landed on the cliff.
Low grass withered eagle eye disease, snow horseshoe light (Wei)
● Make the wind arrogant and the horse empty, and the rabbit goshawk sweeps the floor and flies (stone)
Who knows the characteristics of the eagle, so that the eagle can catch its prey (Kirgiz)
People who can raise eagles can let them catch foxes (Uighurs).
Don't feed the eagle.
When the eagle is full, it can't get the rabbit, and the rabbit can't get out of the nest.
● See the rabbit and let the eagle fly.
There are no good birds in old Ying Chao.
Eagles don't catch chickens because they can't be found.
When the sharp arrow misses the eagle, the vulture will peck your eyes.
The owl sings and the nightingale holds her breath (Britain)
When I was a rock eagle, I was caught by a harrier.
An eagle with big claws may not catch flies.
● Swallows know their nests.
Swallows are happy when it rains (Kirgiz)
Although the swallows are small, they can go to Jiangnan (Korean)
● Bamboo shoots compete for bamboo, and Yan scores don't make a nest (Song Yang Wanli)
Low spring water newborn milk swallow, wasp small tail flapping flowers (Don Li He)
● Counting the early warblers to warm the trees, whose new swallow pecks the spring mud (Tang Bai Juyi)
A swallow cannot bring spring, and a sunny day cannot bring life (Aristotle)
● A swallow can't bring summer, and you can't get married as soon as you meet (Deloney)
● From going to church to swallows, dating seagulls in the water (Tang Yufu)
Swallow house is empty, where is beauty? Zhongyan in Kongsuo Building (Su Song)
● The sunset is silent, and Yan is sad (Wu Song Wenying)
● I don't know Wanli, but sometimes Yan (Tang Shangyin)
Low helpless flowers fall, deja vu Yan return (Shu)
● Sweeping the floor makes the poor flowers fall, and the blinds are helpless (Song)
Lone geese can't fly far from each other.
● Wild geese are afraid of leaving the group.
● The geese fly first, and the geese chase together.
● Wild geese fly thousands of miles by head geese.
3. Sentences about reference
Take others or things as a mirror, compare with yourself, and learn from experience or lessons. Example: Learn from foreign experience. English translation: reference
Edit the relevant information in this paragraph.
"Huai Nan Zi Zhu Shu Xun": "The husband looks at the bottom of the well according to the stem, but he still can't see his eyes; If you use it, you can get it and check it. " Gao: "Jian, mirror also." Liu Zhou in the Northern Qi Dynasty wrote "A New Comment on Gui Yan": "People's eyes are shorter than their own, so we can observe their shapes and their mirrors." Later, because of the metaphor of "drawing lessons from" or "borrowing mirrors", we borrowed other people's experiences or lessons for comparative study or absorption. Qin Mu's "All rivers run into the sea, master language art and do a good job in literary creation": "What is important is not only poetry, but also the creation of all other literary genres. We must learn from it and discard it!" Qin Mu's "One Stone, One Sea, North China Bonsai": "Art departments can always borrow from each other." Lu Xun's On Translation: "Paying attention to the reference of translation is actually to urge and encourage creation." Mao Zedong's speech and conclusion at Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art: "We must inherit all the excellent literary and artistic heritages and critically absorb all the beneficial things in them as a reference for us to create works from the literary and artistic raw materials in people's lives here and now."
4. Draw lessons from previous poems and introduce new examples.
Everything in the world has metabolism, and only by bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new can we bring forth the new. There is a famous sentence in Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" in the Tang Dynasty that "Qian Fan sank beside the boat, and Wan Muchun was ahead of the sick tree", which means to develop the society through the changes of natural scenery. Now, it means that new things are bound to overcome old things. Coincidentally, Meng Haoran, a landscape poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "On Climbing the Wild Goose Mountain with Friends": Things take turns, and it is the same truth to go back and forth from ancient times to modern times. In the history of China's ancient literature, there are countless examples of bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new. Here are just a few. There is a famous sentence in Preface to Wang Tengting written by Wang Bo, the fourth outstanding figure in the early Tang Dynasty that "the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color", which has always been thought to originate from the "falling flowers cover Qi Fei" in Yu Xin's Shooting Horses in the Garden of Flowers. This is entirely Wang Bo's creation. The poem "Wan Li is close to her neighbors" was written by Cao Zhi, a representative of Jian 'an literature and one of the three heroes of Cao Cao. There is a famous saying "However, when China holds our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor", which has been read since Vice Governor Du left his official post in Shu. Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" has a poem "The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river winds in the wilderness", written by Du Fu. And "Running to the Moon and Going to the River" must be the result of mutual appreciation by two great poets. As we all know, Du Fu's famous sentence "Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. "Climbing Mount Tai but Being Small in the World" in Wang Yue is also forged from "Climbing Mount Tai but Being Small in the World" in Yu Meiren by Li Yu, a leader in the late Southern Tang Dynasty. Just like an eastward flowing river "from Li Bai's departure from a hotel in Nanjing", oh, ask this eastward flowing river if it can go further than the love of friends! ? "And" But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with our swords, we raise our glasses to drown our sorrows ",the author is more clever. There are two lines in Wang Wei's Wang Chuan Chang Yu Su, "Egrets fly on the quiet marsh and mango trees sing", which has also caused many pen and ink lawsuits. Li Jiayou, a contemporary poet of Wang Wei, has a poem "Egrets fly in paddy fields in summer", which is really hard to say. Ye Mengde thought in Song Dynasty: "The advantage of these two sentences is that they add' Mo Yin'. Shen Deqian in the Qing Dynasty also thought in Tang poetry: "I don't know the beauty of this sentence, it's all' desert yin', but a dead sentence." We carefully appreciate that "desert paddy field" and "shady summer wood" are indeed. It highlights the vague and chaotic hue and atmosphere in rainy days. Others, such as style, theme, conception and conception, are endless. Compared with the previous generation, later generations are better at touching, forging and casting, which fully embodies the new spirit of "changing blue for green", "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead" and "sinking the boat over Qian Fan and making a sick tree Wan Muchun"
5. Quotations, arguments and essays.
Birds cannot fly without wings. Birds cannot fly without wings. Snakes can't fly without their heads. Birds cannot fly high without wings (North Korea). Birds love their feathers. There is only the way back (Tibetans). Birds have soft wings and always want to climb hard branches. He is eager to fly with wings, but lacks plump feathers (Europe). Shan Ying's eyes are not afraid of fog, and the glory of truth is not afraid of being shrouded (Wa people). The grass cannot hide the eagle. Can't stop the eagle eye ● Eagles love to fly high, crows inhabit (Europe) ● Eagles must fly faster than birds, because their prey is birds (Afghanistan) ● Watch eagles fly, look at people ● There are no duckweeds in mountain torrents, only Shan Ying (Kirgiz) is in the storm ● The wind and rain are fierce, and the wings of eagles are constantly broken (Uygur) ● Capable eagles always hide their claws (Japan) ●
The shadow is still on the ground ● The sky is high, the eagle is still on the edge of the cliff ● The grass is withered, and the snow is as light as a horseshoe (Wei) ● The arrogant horse rushes to the air and the rabbit goshawk sweeps the floor (stone) ● Who knows the characteristics of the eagle, so that the eagle can catch its prey (Kirgiz) ● The eagle can catch the fox (Uygur) ● A rabbit can't eat enough ● There are no good birds in old Ying Chao ● The eagle doesn't catch chickens because. You can go to Jiangnan (Korean) ● Bamboo shoots compete with a gust of wind, and swallows nest (Song Yang Wanli) ● Spring swallows give birth to milk, and wasps fly home with small tails (Tang) ● Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallows peck at spring mud (Tang Bai Juyi) ● A swallow can't bring spring but a sunny day can't bring vitality (Aristotle) ● Swallows (stones) in the building are locked empty. Chickens fall into the grass shed and call geese to scratch their eyes all day long ● Wild geese are not cold in the south, but not warm in the north ● Wild geese come for the spring and autumn ● Wild geese don't eat in the south, but there are eggs in the north ● Don't shoot wild geese, for fear of letters from distant people (Don Mutu) ● The size is in the fish intestines, and the heart is in the goose's feet (Southern Dynasties Wang Sengru) ● There are no geese in the sky. A goose is colder than smoke (Song Fan Chengda) ● Your heart is like a pine and cypress, and the goose's feet are covered with beads (Song). When delivering books, I am afraid that the book will become a goose (Song Yang), the lonely west building, and other geese will sound (Song Lin Jingxi) ● You must send fish and geese early to avoid breaking the white-headed man (Song Lin Jingxi). When the word "goose" is heavy, it is difficult to write a sad sentence (Wang Qingfu) ● The geese don't answer me, and the rivers and lakes are flooded with rain (Tang Du Fu) ● The crow says that the pig is actually black and white (white) ● The crow says black (Mongolia) ● The black old woman can't wash the white goose ● Which crow can be white and clean? Which gambler can be aboveboard? (Uyghur) Crows always think their chicks are the most beautiful (UK) ● Crows find roses and boast that they are nightingales ● Crows sing better than orioles (Japan) ● Crows amuse themselves by singing ● Crows learn from larks and forget their original footwork-(Uyghur) ● Even if the phoenix is human. People don't live in the shadow of crows-(Iran) ● Crows love to call themselves Shan Ying ● If crows lead the way, they can only be taken to dead bodies (Arabia) ● If you like to make friends with crows, the place you are most familiar with must be mass graves-(Yi people) ● Crows don't live with the phoenix ● Little people quarrel when they see people, crows have no trees (Mongols) ● Crows eat crow's eyes. Monkeys benefit (Arabia) ● Crows hurt owls with words, and they have been enemies for generations (Tibetans) ● Crows cry first after eating dead sheep (Britain) ● No matter how the crows chirp, rivers will eventually flow into the sea (Afghanistan) ● A spotted crow will not become an eagle (Uzbek) no matter how fierce its posture is. Not only in winter (Uyghur) ● Who can see through the tricks of the bad guys (Uyghur) ● Crows teach fish to swim (UK) ● Crows should open their necks when chasing geese, and donkeys should catch horses (Tibetan) ● Beware of crows playing the role of golden rooster (Uyghur) ● Crows can't fight eagles (Uyghur) ● Sparrows can't know the ambition of swans (Japan) ● A thousand sparrows can't call cranes. How difficult it is for the poor (Uyghur) ● Sparrows don't come out of the wheat field, and gluttonous people sit by the meat pot (Kazakh) ● Poor sparrow farmers, grain piles won't get up ● There are many sisters, and sisters are old sparrows in the mountains; My sister is a bird in the mountains and can eat millet and shells-(Guangxi love song) ● You can't fool old sparrows with chaff ● Where there are people, you can't starve to death; A grave full of wheat will never starve to death-(Uyghur) ● Catch sparrows with eyes closed ● Although sparrows are small, they are courageous ● Although sparrows are small, they fly quite long ● Xianhe in the sky is not as good as sparrows in their hands ● People who are afraid of sparrows can't even sow seeds (Turkey) ● There are many words, and sparrows have bigger eggs than carrots ● Owls are mixed among nightingales. It never sounds the same (Yi people) ● People who live in the forest are not afraid of owls (Britain) ● The cat's head is the night king (Britain) ● Although the golden birdcage is well decorated, the nightingale loves the thorny jungle (Uygur people) ● The nightingale can't sing in the cage (English) ● It is impossible to feed the nightingale with fables (Germany) ● Although the bad guys have tricks, they can't be among the masses.