Language test questions
Instructions for candidates:
1. The whole volume is divided into test papers and answer papers. The examination paper is ***6 pages, with 5 big questions and 26 small questions. The perfect score is 12. The examination time is 12 minutes.
2. You must use a blue or black ink pen (or ballpoint pen) to answer the questions, and the answers must be written in the corresponding position on the answer sheet, which is invalid when written on the test paper.
3. Please fill in the county (city) district, school, name and admission ticket number in the positions specified in the answer sheet.
1. Writing (4 marks)
Dear students, handwriting is like a business card. Please write correctly, regularly and correctly when answering questions, and strive for beauty. This question is graded according to the writing situation of the paper.
2. accumulation and application (2 points)
1. read the following words and write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)
One day, I asked my friend to write the word "happy" for me. He wrote it in seal script, official script, regular script and cursive script, but they were not satisfied. Later, he changed a new piece of rice paper, dipped it in thick ink with a large sum of money, wrote the word "happy" in the running script, and said, "That's it." I asked why. He said: "The happiness of seal script is too delicate, the happiness of official script is too ostentatious, the happiness of regular script is too muddy, and the happiness of cursive script is too sudden, which is not worthy of the word' happiness'. This running script, flowing ▲ (chàng) naturally, seems to be flowing, which is the real happiness. "
2. The following idioms are all correctly written [▲]. (2 points)
A, dedication, appalling ingenuity, inconceivable
B, amazement and high spirits, comparing with local conditions
Ningbo 26 senior high school entrance examination Chinese test (non-curriculum reform)
Instructions for candidates:
1. The whole volume is divided into test paper and answer paper. The examination paper is ***6 pages, with 5 big questions and 26 small questions. The perfect score is 12. The examination time is 12 minutes.
2. You must use a blue or black blackwater pen (or ballpoint pen) to answer the questions, and the answers must be written in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet, which is invalid when written on the test paper.
3. Please fill in the county (city) district, school, name and admission ticket number in the positions specified in the answer sheet.
1. Listen and take notes (8 points)
Listen and read a message carefully and complete questions 1-3.
1. What is the main content of this news? (no more than 15 words) (3 points)
▲
2. The code name of the aerospace project is ▲, and the code name of the lunar exploration project is ▲. (2 points)
3. The explanation of the significance of the lunar exploration project is incorrect (▲). (3 points)
a. Turn the ancient dream of going to the moon into reality. B. show China's scientific and technological level and ability.
C. means that China will accelerate the pace of scientific and technological innovation. D. provide cutting-edge technology for the development of "large aircraft".
2. Accumulation and application (14 points)
4. Fill in the blanks with poems. (①-④ Questions must be done, and ⑤ Questions can be selected) (8 points)
① Just around the short mud wall, there is infinite interest. ▲, crickets play the piano here. (Luxun's Herb Garden)
② after the war-fires of three months, ▲. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
③ The wild fragrance is fragrant and fragrant, ▲ ,▲, the water falls and the stone comes out, and it is also four o'clock in the mountains. (Ouyang Xiu's The Drunken Pavilion)
④ The reform and opening up have made private enterprises in Ningbo develop rapidly, which is really "▲, ▲". (Fill in with the poem in Cen Can's a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home)
There are many famous lines in ancient poetry that chant Mei Lan, Zhu Ju. Please choose one and write two consecutive sentences related to it.
▲ ， ▲ 。
⑥ There are many famous philosophical sentences in ancient poetry. Please write two consecutive sentences.
▲ ， ▲ 。
5. It was▲ (name) who put forward the view that "there is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse". He, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Wang Anshi and others were collectively called ▲ by later generations. (2 points)
6. There are languages everywhere in life. One of the following street slogans is (▲). (2 points)
a. Summer clothing promotion-over 3, get 1 (coupons). B. The food counter in this shopping mall has newly organized a batch of special candies. C. Our company undertakes pipeline loading business. D the front vehicle must keep a safe distance from the rear vehicle.
7. There is such a short message on the mobile phone: "Not all flowers have thorns, but roses have done it; Not all trees are tall and straight, but poplar did it; Not all fools read this short message, but you did. Congratulations! " Please change the content of the underlined sentence to make it a blessing. (2 points)
▲
Third, reading modern literature (32 points)
(1) The "daughter" of the earth
Guangfeng
① As a teenager, I especially yearned for the sea and loved its rough waves. Seeing the stormy waves lapping on the shore, I couldn't help feeling that I was the petrel that spread its wings, fought the wind and waves and soared in the air. Then Gorky's famous saying rang in my ear: "Let the storm come more violently!"
in my youth, I couldn't help liking rivers. The Yangtze River is more than 6, kilometers long. It melts from the snow peak of Gradandong, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where Jiang Gudi is like a glacier. It flows into rolling waves, passes through the Nujiang Gorge and Hengduan Mountains, and flows down a thousand miles. It flows through Bashu, across Jingchu, across wuyue and into the Pacific Ocean. There are both the elegance of "the apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man", the magnanimity of "where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness" and the boldness of "I climb to the top. I survey the whole world, the boundless river will never return". The Yellow River originated from the eastern foot of Bayankala Mountain in Qinghai, crossed the dotted plateau lakes, turned back to the mountains and valleys, cut the Shaanxi-Shanxi Gorge, and finally came to the Loess Plateau, making an earth-shattering roar at Hukou Waterfall. What a momentum and courage!
(3) Now, I have entered middle age, and the bumps and tribulations of my life have gradually smoothed out the edges and corners and tended to be peaceful. Now, what I like is a small river with flowing water. She can not only soothe my tired mind, but also arouse my beautiful imagination and longing for happiness.
④ The river in my heart is neither passionate nor cathartic, nor violent. She is always cheerful and cheerful, calm and gentle. She is neither flooding nor flowing, always tepid and flowing all the year round; Slowly, slowly and melodiously.
⑤ Standing by the sea, I saw that the sea and sky were the same color and endless, and I suddenly felt small, just like a drop in the ocean; Standing beside the great rivers, I feel that the world is full of dangers when I see the rapids flying and whirlpools one after another. I can't help but feel a kind of depression and sadness on the side of sinking boats and in front of sick trees.
⑥ I feel safe, comfortable, warm and cozy only when I stand by the river. The river has a low eyebrow and a trusting hand, and it is picturesque and dreamlike. Xiaohe is my bosom friend, my spiritual destination and my spiritual home. She is pure and transparent, and there is no pollution. Because her petite body can't hold up the ships on the sea and rivers, the ships will lose the opportunity to discharge pollutants into the rivers; She is as pure as ice and pure as jade. Because her trickle of water can't move the huge generator set, there is less danger of being cut off by the middle and building a high dam and reservoir.
⑦ Xiaohe is a selfless devotee of big rivers and even the sea. Without a trickle, there will be no rolling waves; Without countless small rivers, there would never be the Yangtze River and the Yellow River! In the past, people often said that "big rivers are full of water and small rivers are full", which is really absurd. Only when the small river flows, the big river will be full. If all the small rivers are dried up and cannot flow into the big river, then the big river will be cut off.
⑧ Xiaohe is the most cherished daughter of Mother Earth. Her weak body can't afford the torture of stasis and the rape of pollution after menopause. What makes me uneasy is that rivers are often doomed: rivers flowing through cities are often polluted, and they are forced to swallow dirt, and some floating objects drift with the tide, tarnishing the innocent face of the river; Others, who think they are clever, drain the water from the river and build the riverbed with cement, like a gentle and beautiful girl, forcing her to wear a thick and cold armor. The river then cut off its blood relationship with Mother Earth and became a pool and a trench.
⑨ I hope that one day, mankind will stop all the evil deeds of pollution and learn to live in harmony with nature. Looking forward to that day, fish are jumping happily in the river, weeping willows are dancing in the breeze by the river, and birds are telling in detail in the branches. Looking forward to that day, we can swim happily in the clear river in our hometown. The green mountains and green waters decorate our golden dreams, and the green Yuan Ye is full of our beautiful hopes. Looking forward to that day, white clouds are floating in the blue sky, and the bright moonlight is full of starry nights. My river and I will be bathed in the gentle moonlight and walk together forever ...
⑩ How much I miss the natural and simple river, and how much I cherish the gentle, moving and considerate river! I will use my life's energy to care for the river that will always belong to me, never polluted and never dried up in my heart!
(This article has been slightly revised)
8. The thinking of this article is: from ▲ to middle age, from ▲ to the realistic river, from the present of the river to the future of the river. (2 points)
9. One of the mistakes in understanding this article is (▲ )(3 points) < P > A. As a teenager, I especially yearn for the sea because "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers" and are full of illusions about the future, which reflects the personality characteristics of teenagers who are naive, simple and ignorant of the dangers of the world.
B. Young people, I like big rivers because I want to take advantage of the young "running with the bulls", like the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, to travel across the mountains and cross the country.
C. I like the river in middle age, because the rough life has gradually smoothed the edges and corners, and the calm and gentle river has become my spiritual sustenance.
D. Middle-aged I face the endless sea and feel small; Seeing the rapids and whirlpools of great rivers, I feel that "life is full of dangerous beaches". It shows my pragmatism and maturity.
1. Why do you say that the river can "soothe my tired heart"? (3 points)
11. There are four "expectations" in paragraph 9. What is the internal relationship between the first "expectation" and the next three "expectations"? (3 points)
12. What kind of feelings does the last paragraph of the article express? Please answer with three key words in the text. (3 points)
13. The article focuses on "the river in my heart". Why should it be titled "the daughter of the earth"? (3 points)
▲
(2) Life needs to wait
Zhan Keming
① Life has the most complex structure, the most accurate connection, the most harmonious cooperation and the most perfect function.
② However, the more advanced and orderly the system is, the more fragile it is, and the stricter its requirements for the external environment are, sometimes even close to harsh. However, this strict condition can not be met at any time, so for living things, it must also have another set of survival skills, that is, waiting. Once the environment is bad and life can't be maintained normally, it will use some methods to make it dormant, ensure that it can survive the difficulties and seek development when the environment is suitable.
③ Generally speaking, the living organisms with low order have relatively low requirements for the living environment, and their tolerance to harsh environment will be correspondingly enhanced. For example, once humans lose 1/5 of water, they will die, while earthworms have not reached the level of injury even if they lose 3/5 of their body fluids. For some lower-level "cryptobiotics" (such as nematodes in wheat), even if they lose 99% of their own water, they can recover their lives once they are properly replenished with water. Low-grade plants also have the same example. It is said that a piece of dry moss has spent 12 years in the museum and can still survive after water. It can be seen that reducing the degree of order can be an effective means of waiting for life.
④ Almost all the highest-grade plants adopt the most thorough "seed" method in descending order to preserve their lives. Compared with a towering tree, the order of a tiny seed is several orders of magnitude lower. They are real hermits of life. You can never see the beautiful fragrance of flowers, the sweetness and fragrance of fruits, the branching structure of stems, the photosynthesis of leaves, the huge rooting system and the complex vascular tissue from a single seed. But all these exquisite high-order structures are deeply hidden in this unremarkable seed.
⑤ Each seed is a miniature of the life of the whole species. It is a complete gene pool of species, which stores the history and breeds the future.
⑥ waiting is a tough life state. Many desert plants have a short life cycle, and they can complete the whole life in just a few days after the rain. There is a kind of plant in Gobi. As long as there is a rain, it will sprout immediately, take root, grow leaves, blossom and bear fruit rapidly, and complete the whole life cycle of a flowering plant in only eight days. After that, the seeds of a new generation will return to quiet waiting. In this Gobi desert, which may not be able to get wet in a year, maybe waiting for two years is for the glory of life that lasted for eight days. For these desert plants, perhaps waiting is the main way of life.
⑦ Of course, there are seeds that have been waiting for a longer time in the plant kingdom, that is, ancient lotus seeds. They are the strong ones who truly "wait once in a thousand years", and this tenacious vitality is really awe-inspiring.
⑧ Life must include waiting. It can even be said that life without learning to wait is not qualified for survival.
⑨ Waiting is a kind of "zero-order dynamics" full of vitality. It is always ready and waiting for the start signal at any time.
(originally published in Wen Wei Po on February 18, 25, with some amendments)
The ancient lotus seed has become a "once-in-a-thousand-year-old" strong one, producing a reddish lotus flower. This tenacious vitality can really make people respect. Can we gain the dignity of life and the respect of society? Think carefully about what the university should prepare for the future in four years, and what you are waiting for, and then you will work hard, work hard for the goal, and wait for the realization of the goal.
you are always listening, waiting for the signal of destiny.
14. Please tell me what "waiting" means according to the relevant sentences in the article. (3 marks)
▲
15. What is the expressive function of "generally speaking" in the third paragraph? (3 points)
▲