I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook and but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun.
These two sentences are allusions. Jiang Taigong Lv Shang once fished on the Panxi River in Weishui, but he met Zhou Wenwang and helped Zhou destroy the business. Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen destroy the summer. These two sentences indicate that the poet himself still has expectations for politics.
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Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte at the first meeting in Yangzhou" When I went to my hometown, I looked like a rotten Ke.
I used two allusions, Xiang Xiu's "Thinking of the Old Fu" and Wang's rotten Ke. It means that I have been away for 23 years, and now I have come back, and many old friends have died, so I can only recite Xiang Xiu's "Thinking of the Old Fu" in vain to express my condolences. This time I came back, I felt like a lifetime ago, and I felt that my personnel were completely different. This not only expressed my dissatisfaction with the persecution of old friends by the rulers at that time. As well as the feeling of strangeness and dismay after the reunification, the meaning is very rich.
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Wen Di Fu: It refers to "Thinking of the Old Fu" written by Xiang Xiu in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the last years of the Cao and Wei Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang Xiu passed through Ji Kang and Lu An's former residence and heard his neighbor play the flute, which reminded him. Just stop and watch. When the chess game is over, the axe handle in my hand is rotten. When I return to the village, I realize that one hundred years have passed. All my contemporaries have died
-------------------------Su Shi. Here, the author talks about himself. The biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Zhi Sun Quan says: "In October of the 23rd year, the power will be like Wu, and the horse will shoot the tiger in Lingting, and the horse will be hurt by the tiger. The power will be thrown at the double halberd, but the tiger will be abolished. From Zhang Shi, it is often attacked by Ge and won." Here, Sun Quan is used to describe the satrap. I wish I were as young and courageous as Sun Quan
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Including parts of northwest Shanxi). He cherished his foot soldiers and gave preferential treatment to military officials, and the Huns avoided him. At one time, the Huns made an attack, and Wei Shang personally led a chariot to attack, killing a lot of people. Later, because the number of killing the enemy contained in the report of achievement did not match the actual situation (six were falsely reported), he was dismissed. After Feng Tang made a confession on his behalf, he thought that the sentence was too heavy, and Wendi sent Feng Tang to "hold the festival" (with a message of imperial edict) Let Wei Shang still serve as the satrap of Yunzhong County. At this time, due to the bad political situation, Su Shi transferred the satrap of Mizhou, so he promised himself to Wei Shang, hoping to gain the trust of the court.
---------------. Here, it refers to Xixia. Songs of the South of the Song Dynasty, Nine Songs of the East Jun: "A long arrow shoots a Sirius." The book of Jin, Tian Wenzhi, says: "The wolf is a star in the south of Dongjing, a wild general, and the Lord invades and plunders." In this word, it is used as a metaphor for Liao and Xixia, which invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty. Sirius is used as a metaphor for enemies (that is, Liao and Xixia), which expresses the author's patriotism and wants to kill for the country.