1. Poems about fishermen
Fisherman's Song
Tang Zhang Zhihe
Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain,
Peach Blossom Flowing Water Mandarin Fish Fertilizer.
Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats,
There is no need to return to the slanting wind and drizzle. (ps: This is common to us, I think I learned it in the fourth grade.)
Fisherman
Nalan Xingde
When the harvest pole falls, it shines red ,
The autumn wind is like a hibiscus.
The person is light and the water is misty,
Blow into the reed piccolo. (ps: I found this one)
Jiang Xue
Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
Birds fly across thousands of mountains,
Ten thousand birds fly All traces of people are gone.
A lone boatman with a coir raincoat,
Fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. (I have learned this too)
I hope you will adopt it! ! ! (Thank you for your patronage) 2. What is the main idea of ??the poem "The Fisherman"
After Qu Yuan was exiled, he wandered around the Xiangjiang River. He sang and walked along the Dongting Lake. His face was haggard, and his body was withered and thin. A fisherman saw Qu Yuan and asked him, "Aren't you a Sanlu official from Chu State? Why did you end up in this situation?" Qu Yuan said, "The whole world is turbid. I am the only one who is innocent. Everyone else is." I was the only one who stayed awake when I was drunk, so I was exiled here." The fisherman said: "A wise man who understands things not only does not stick to external things, but can change with the changes of society. Since people in the world They are all filthy, why don't you also stir up the mud and move the turbid waves? Since everyone is drunk, why don't you also drink the glass of wine? Why do you have to worry so deeply and act so superbly? And what will happen if you let yourself be exiled?" Qu Yuan said: "I have heard this saying, people who have just washed their hair must flick off the dust on their hats, and people who have just taken a bath must shake off the dust on their clothes. (So) I would rather jump into the Xiang River and die in the belly of a fish. How can a person use a pure white body to be contaminated by the mud and dirt of the world? ?" The fisherman smiled slightly, swung his oar and gradually left Qu Yuan. As he went, he sang: "The water of Han is clear, you can use it to wash my hat; the water of Han is turbid, you can use it to wash me. feet." The fisherman then left and stopped talking to Qu Yuan. 3. What are the poems that describe "fisherman"?
1. The fisherman sleeps near the western rock at night, and at dawn he absorbs the clear water and burns the bamboo.
The translator fisherman rested against the Western Mountain at night, drank the clear Xiang River in the morning, and used Chu bamboo as firewood for cooking.
Source "The Fisherman" Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
2. A man with a coir raincoat fishing alone in a boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.
Translation: A lone boat on the river, a fisherman wearing a raincoat and a hat; fishing alone, not afraid of ice and snow.
Source "Jiang Xue" Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
3. Sitting and watching the fishermen is just envy of the fish.
The translator sat and watched how leisurely the fishermen were, but it was a pity that he could only feel envious of the fish.
Source "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang" Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
4. The old man is sitting on the rock head on the lake, but the peach blossom water is flowing in the lake.
Translation: An old man was sitting on a rocky beach fishing, while peach blossoms floated on the water of the lake and flowed slowly away.
Source "The Play on the Lake" Tang Dynasty: Chang Jian
5. You see a boat, which is in and out of the storm.
Translation: Look at those poor fishermen, who are driving their boats up and down in the strong wind and waves, and are unstable.
Source "The Fishermen on the River" Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
6. Protect yourself in a green bamboo hat, and follow you everywhere in green coir raincoats. There is no need to return to the slanting wind and drizzle.
The translator has a green bamboo shell bamboo hat that protects the whole body, and a green coir raincoat accompanying the bamboo hat. The slanting wind mixed with drizzle, leading a happy life of a fisherman who forgets to return home.
Source: "Huanxisha Fisherman" Song Dynasty: Su Shi
7. But I searched the path with my fishing rod and combed my crane's hair in the slanting light.
The translator was looking for a path with a fishing rod and combing his white hair in the setting sun.
Source: "The Fisherman" Tang Dynasty: Zhang Zhihe
8. The tide rises, the tide is flat, the cable is tied, and the tide falls and the song returns.
Translation: When the tide is high, the boat goes out to fish; when the tide is low, the boat is docked and moored; when the tide is low, the boat returns home singing fishing songs.
Source: "Magpie Bridge Immortal·One Pole Wind and Moon" Song Dynasty: Lu You
9. Arrogance kills thousands of nobles in the world, and is illiterate.
It is those illiterate river fishermen who the translator despises those dignitaries.
Source: "Drunk in the East Wind, Fisherman" Yuan Dynasty: Bai Pu
10. By the bridge of the stream, half smoke and half rain, the fisherman was drunk and no one called him.
Half smoke and half raindrops appeared beside the stream bridge. The old fisherman fell asleep drunk and no one came to call out.
Source: "Bodhisattva Man·Half Smoke and Half" "By the Yuxi Bridge" Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian 4. What is the main idea of ??the poem "The Fisherman"
"The Fisherman" is the title of "Chu Ci". Write about a fisherman who saw Qu Yuan haggard and miserable and advised him to drift with the tide and live in the world; but Qu Yuan said he would never compromise. The article expresses the opposition between two philosophies of life and clearly agrees with Qu Yuan's position. It is generally believed that it was made by later generations in the name of Qu Yuan.
Author: Qu Yuan
Full text
After Qu Yuan was released, he swam in the rivers and lakes and sang along the banks of the river. His appearance was haggard and his description was haggard.
When the fisherman saw it, he asked: "I am not from Sanlu, the official! Why is it like this?"
Qu Yuan said: "The whole world is turbid and I am the only one who is pure, and everyone is drunk on me." When you wake up alone, you can see and let go."
The fisherman said: "The sage is not stagnant in things, but can move with the world. The world is full of turbidity, why not clear the mud and make waves? Why not nourish the bad and quench the bad? Why think deeply and exalt yourself, and let yourself go?"
Qu Yuan said: "I heard that those who are newly bathed must shake their crowns, and those who are newly bathed must shake their clothes; An Neng Is it better to go to the Xiang River and be buried in the belly of a river fish to observe the beauty of things? How can I be covered with the dust of the world?"
My father smiled and walked away, singing: "The water in Canglang is clear, so I can wash my tassel; the water in Canglang is turbid, I can wash my feet." Then he left and said no more.
Translation
After Qu Yuan was exiled, he wandered in the rivers and lakes. He walked along the water's edge and sang, his face looking haggard and haggard. When the fisherman saw Qu Yuan, he asked him: "Aren't you Dr. Sanlu? Why have you fallen into this situation?"
Qu Yuan said: "Everyone in the world is dirty, but I am clean. Everyone is clean." I was the only one who was sober when I was drunk, so I was exiled."
The fisherman said: "People who understand things are not rigidly attached to the objective situation, but can follow the changes in the world. Since everyone in the world is dirty. Dirty, why don't you also make the muddy water more muddy and add fuel to the fire? Since everyone is drunk, why don't you also eat the lees and drink the wine juice? Why do you care about the country and the people beyond the ordinary? If you are different, what will happen if you are exiled?"
Qu Yuan said: "I have heard this saying: People who have just washed their hair must flick off the dust on their hats, and people who have just taken a bath must brush off the dust on their hats. I want to shake off the mud on my clothes. Where can my pure white body come into contact with dirty foreign objects? I would rather throw myself into the Xiang River and be buried in the belly of the fish and turtles in the river. Where can something like jade be exposed to the dust of the world? Where is the contamination?"
The fisherman smiled slightly, slapped the boat plank and left Qu Yuan. He sang in his mouth: "The clear water of Canglang can be used to wash my hat; the turbid water of Canglang can be used to wash my feet." Then he left and stopped talking to Qu Yuan.
The fisherman smiled and left in dismay. The song said: "The water in Canglang is clear, so I can wash my tassel; the water in Canglang is turbid, I can wash my feet." Then he left and said no more. 5. What are the poems about "fishermen"?
1. You see a boat floating in and out of the storm. Song Dynasty - Fan Zhongyan's "Collection of Fan Wenzhenggong" Fan Zhongyan,
Please look at the small fishing boat, sometimes disappearing and appearing in the roaring wind and waves.
2. The road to Zhushen Village is far away, and there are few fishing boats when the moon comes out. "A Night at the Fisherman's House" by Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty
The bamboo forest is dark green and deep, the country roads are winding and stretching, the front village is still far away, and under the moonlight, there are fewer and fewer fishing boats on the river
3. A man with a coir raincoat hat fishing alone in a boat, fishing in the snow in the cold river. "Snow on the River" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
On a small boat on the river, there was an old man wearing a raincoat and a bamboo hat, fishing alone on the cold river.
4. The fisherman stays near the western rock at night, and at dawn he draws clear Xiang and burns Chu bamboo. "The Fisherman" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
In the evening, the fisherman anchored his boat at the foot of the Western Mountain to rest; at dawn, he drew up the clear water from the Xiangjiang River and lit the bamboos.
5. Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, the slanting wind and drizzle do not have to return. Tang Dynasty - Zhang Zhihe's "Fisher Song: Egrets Flying in Front of Xisai Mountain"
An old man on the river bank, wearing a green bamboo hat and a green coir raincoat, was fishing leisurely and contentedly in the slanting wind and drizzle. , he was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and did not go home even when it rained.
6. Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi River for three days, and carp came to the beach in the middle of the night. "Lanxi Song" by Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty
The spring rain fell continuously for three days. The water in the stream surged, and the fish scrambled for the new water. In the middle of the night, when the crowd was quiet, they rushed to the shallows of the stream.
7. The fisherman stays near the western rock at night, and at dawn he draws clear Xiang and burns Chu bamboo. "The Fisherman" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
The fisherman rested against the Western Mountain at night, drank the clear Xiang River in the morning, and used Chu bamboo as firewood for cooking.
8. There is only a bird path in the sky, and there is a fisherman everywhere in the rivers and lakes. Tang Dynasty - Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn"
I mostly imagined gliding freely in the sky in Qinzhong like a bird, but the reality trapped me silently fishing on the Lengjiang River.
9. Ask who has always been a hero? A farmer and a fisherman.
Yuan Dynasty - "Toad Palace Song·Reminiscence of the Past" by Cha Deqing
Who is the real hero throughout the ages? One is Zhuge Liang, a farmer from the Three Kingdoms, and the other is Jiang Taigong, a fisherman from the Zhou Dynasty.
10. Half smoke and half rain beside the creek bridge, the fisherman was drunk and no one called him. Song Dynasty - Huang Tingjian's "Bodhisattva Man·Half Smoke and Half Rain by the Stream Bridge"
Half smoke and half raindrops appeared next to the stream bridge. The old fisherman fell asleep drunk and no one went to call for updates. No one shook him.
11. After the fisherman returns, it is Tingsha night and he flies down to the beach to feel freer. Tang Dynasty - Zheng Gu's "Herons"
After the fisherman returned, the fog on the beach was foggy, and the herons were flying up and down freely on the deserted beach. 6. The main idea of ??the poem "The Fisherman" by Liu Zongyuan is urgently needed
The Fisherman Liu Zongyuan The fisherman sleeps near the west rock at night. At dawn, he burns Chu bamboo smoke and sells it. At sunrise, no one is seen. Alas, the mountains and rivers are green.
Looking back at the middle stream under the sky, the unintentional clouds are chasing each other on the rocks. [Note] Pong: close.
Ji: fetch water. Xiang: Xiangshui.
Chu Bamboo: Xiang Bamboo. According to legend, Shun died in Cangwu, and his two concubines, Ehuang and Nvying, chased him and wept very sadly. The bamboo was stained with tears and stained like blood. Therefore, Chu Bamboo is also called Xiang Bamboo and Xiang Fei Bamboo.
Ala Nai: Onomatopoeia, the sound of swaying an oar. Translation: In the evening, the fisherman anchored his boat to rest at the foot of the Western Mountain; at dawn, he drew up the clear water from the Xiangjiang River and lit the bamboos.
The smoke disappeared and the sun rose, but his figure was nowhere to be seen; can you hear me? There was a sound of an oar, and suddenly we saw green mountains and green water. When he turned around, he saw that he had reached the middle of the sky in his boat; on the top of the rock, there were only careless white clouds chasing each other.
[Appreciation] In the first year of Yuanhe (806) of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou for participating in the Yongzhen Reform. His ambitions turned into smoke. He suffered a heavy political blow and placed his affection on the mountains and rivers of a foreign land. , wrote the famous "Eight Notes of Yongzhou" and many poems praising the lakes and mountains of Yongzhou area, among which "The Fisherman" is one of the masterpieces. This little poem is full of interest. The poet uses light and gentle pen and ink to compose a fascinating morning landscape of mountains and rivers, and reveals his deep and passionate inner world.
The title of this poem is the fisherman, who is the core image throughout the poem. However, the poet did not paint the fisherman's portrait in isolation, nor did the interest of the work lie solely on the image of the fisherman.
Looking at it completely, in addition to the hardworking fisherman, what constitutes the whole poem is the landscape and the world in which the fisherman is surrounded. The changing shape of development. But at the same time, the poet melts the two completely, and the fisherman and the natural scene form an inseparable whole, which simultaneously shows the rhythm of life and the inherent interest.
The transition from night to morning is the time when human activities are most abundant, when all things are revived and full of vitality. This poem takes this as a clue to the development of the scenery. Therefore, the fisherman's constantly changing behavior and the endless changes in the natural scenery have the same time basis, achieving an extremely harmonious unity.
There are six sentences in the whole poem, which are divided into three levels in chronological order. "The fisherman stays near the western rock at night, and at dawn he draws clear water and burns bamboos from Chu."
This is the scene from night to dawn. The fisherman is the most eye-catching image in these two sentences. He sleeps on the side of the mountain at night and gets up in the morning to draw water and burn bamboo. His busy figure vividly shows the flow of time.
Along with the activities of the fisherman, the poet's brushwork naturally extended to Xiyan, Qingxiang, and Chuzhu. He discovered the joy of Xishan and described its height: living on the top of Xishan, "all the soil in several states is under the quilt"; and the Xiang River flowing under the mountain is "very clear, although it is five or six feet deep." , bottomed out" ("Xiangzhongji", see "Taiping Yulan" Volume 65). The word "Qing" in the poem shows this characteristic of Xiangshui River.
In addition, the Yongzhou area (today's Lingling and other places in Hunan) is rich in Hunan bamboo. Therefore, the sporadic objects such as mountains, water, and bamboo that seem to appear inadvertently in the poems clearly form a complete image in the readers' minds. A fresh and complete picture: the gauze-like mist covers the mountains, flowing water, and Xiang bamboo... Sikong Tu said in "Poetry": "There are authentic works. If it is unknowable, the image is ready to come out, and the fortune is already amazing." , can sum up the artistic expression characteristics of the first two sentences of this poem. These two sentences not only create a beautiful and pleasing space picture, but also lead to the following description of the sunrise with the flowing sense of time such as the beginning of night and the light dew of morning light. It can be said that in terms of time and space, it lays the foundation for the whole poem to be active and vivid. A refreshing tone.
"When the cigarettes are sold out and no one is seen at sunrise, the sound of mountains and rivers is green." This is the most wonderful line that shows the poet's skill and is also the essence of the whole poem. If we organize it from the content, these two lines of description The scenes are as follows: on the one hand, it is the natural scenery: the cigarettes are burning, the sun rises, and the mountains and rivers are suddenly green; on the other hand, it is the whereabouts of the fisherman: the fishing boat is leaving the shore, and a oar sound is heard in the space.
However, the poet did not follow such a logic of life to organize the poems. Instead, he started from his own feelings and staggered two scenes to more clearly express the subtle changes that occur in nature.
In the previous sentence, the words "smoking sunrise" and "no people" refer to common scenes in the early morning, and the sudden awareness of not knowing when the fishing boat will quietly leave. The two are not necessarily connected, but now they are in the same sentence. But it arouses people's imagination: as if at the moment of sunrise, the sky becomes dark and suddenly bright, and everything suddenly appears from the hazy, and then people suddenly realize that the fishing boat is no longer anywhere.
The sudden feeling of "no one" has become a symbol, demarcating the boundary between before and after sunrise. The sunrise process in real life has been enhanced by art, appearing in an exaggerated rhythm. Before our eyes. The following "alas is a sound" and "green mountains and rivers" create a strange dependence between the sounds heard in the ears and the scenery seen in the eyes.
In the early morning, the colors of the mountains and rivers change from dark to bright as the sky changes. This is a gradual process, but in the poem, with a sound that cuts through the quiet sky, everything becomes green. The word "green" not only presents the function of color, but also gives people a sense of dynamics. This can't help but remind people of Wang Anshi's famous poem: "The spring breeze turns green to the south bank of the river." Wang Anshi used the blowing of the spring breeze to give the word "green" dynamic, while Liu Zongyuan used the sudden rise of sound to not only give it dynamic, but also give it a moment. The rapid transformation vividly displays the sunrise scene, which makes people feel even more magical.
When pointing out the difference between poetry and painting, Lessing, a literary theorist during the German Enlightenment, once said: "All objects not only exist in space, but also exist in time. Objects also persist, and in them Each moment of its duration can take on a different appearance and have different relationships with other things.
... Poetry can only use the characteristics of objects in its continuous imitation. A certain attribute, and the one chosen should be the attribute that can evoke the most vivid perceptual image of the object from the point of view in which the poem is to be used." ("Laoco?n") Liu Zongyuan did not express it statically. To describe the majestic splendor of the sunrise, or to describe the bright world after sunrise, he gave full play to his expertise in language art, seizing the most energetic and lively moment of sunrise, and expressing the common natural scenes in life more vividly. The truth is more beautiful and gives people a strong appeal.
Su Dongpo commented on this poem: "The poem is based on strange and interesting things, and the abnormality and Taoism are the interesting ones. If you are familiar with this poem, you will find it interesting." ("Leng Zhai Poetry.")