1. Under the hedge of chrysanthemum picking, you can see Nanshan leisurely. This poem is from Drinking Five by Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty. It depicts the poet picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and then looking up at Nanshan leisurely. It expresses the poet's life attitude of staying away from the noise of the world and pursuing freedom.
2. The cold flowers are exhausted and the chrysanthemums are full of branches. This poem comes from Bai Juyi's On Lycium barbarum with Guo in Tang Dynasty. The contrast between the poet's cold flowers and chrysanthemum stamens highlights the unique beauty and tenacious vitality of chrysanthemum in the cold season.
3. Autumn chrysanthemum can make Ao Shuang, and the wind and frost are very evil. This poem is from Chen Yi's Autumn Chrysanthemum. The poet praised Qiu Ju's strength and pride in the cold season and expressed his admiration for her indomitable spirit.
4. Light red, light white and dark yellow, with clusters of new makeup and fragrance. This poem comes from Su Shi's Chrysanthemum in the Song Dynasty. The poet described the beauty and fragrance of chrysanthemum with rich colors and vivid metaphors, which showed his love for chrysanthemum.
5. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers, so there is no bloom. This poem comes from Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum in the Tang Dynasty. In contrast, the poet highlighted the unique position of chrysanthemum in flowers and expressed his deep love for chrysanthemum.
6. The purple chrysanthemums are flourishing and the green maple leaves are pitiful. This poem was written by Qian Qi in the Tang Dynasty. By describing the color contrast between purple chrysanthemums and green maple leaves, the poet shows the beauty and desolation of late autumn.
7. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is fragrant at dawn. This poem comes from Bai Juyi's "Chanting Chrysanthemum" in the Tang Dynasty. The poet praised the cold tolerance, beauty and fragrance of chrysanthemum and expressed his admiration for its indomitable spirit.
8. Everyone is competing to watch the Yellow Flower Festival, which has stunned the air for several years. This poem comes from Yan Shu's Double Ninth Festival in Song Dynasty. The poet shows people's love and expectation for the beauty of chrysanthemums and the alternation of seasons by describing the scene of every household competing to see yellow flowers.
These poems not only describe the beauty and fragrance of chrysanthemum, but also express the poet's praise and pursuit of the tenacity, pride and cold-resistant spirit symbolized by chrysanthemum. At the same time, these poems also reflect people's love and appreciation of chrysanthemums in different historical periods and cultural backgrounds.