2. "Water is a boat, drought is rain, and society and people are deeply concerned." "Always be a good scholar and be old-fashioned when things go wrong." -Song Ceng Gong's Duchamp "xianggong"
3. "Sing in heaven and earth, and the pioneers know Confucianism with their eyes." -Song Zhao Ruteng, "Praising Ambassador Shizuguchi for Promoting the Prosperity of Spring Lecture"
4. "Learning from the people's life is useful, and the living Buddha saves people." -Wang Song Yishan's "Two Songs of Holding Luquan and Jia Participating in Politics"
5. "ugly for a while, otherwise." -Wei Song Liao Weng's "Title Army Yang Jingzhong Hall"
6. "If you fall behind, you will learn something." -Neo-Confucianism in Song and Wu Dynasties
7. "Guang will make profits and save the people." -Song Zhao Wei's "Free Travel"
2. Who said Zhang Zai in the Northern Song Dynasty? Take a heart for heaven and earth, be a man, learn from the past, and live in peace forever.
From Zhang Zai's "Quotations of Hengqu", the original text is as follows: "Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and be peaceful for all generations."
translate
Scholars are familiar with the principles of all things, manifest the spirit of heaven, have ample food and clothing materially, and are spiritually religious and ethical. It is the foundation for scholars to settle down, carry forward Confucian wisdom and justice, and educate the whole people. We are here to inherit the wisdom of the sages and create contemporary peace and prosperity.
Extended data:
Interpretation of Confucianism;
"Heart is heaven and earth", heaven and earth have no intention, but people have a heart. People's heart is to enable people to grasp the heart of benevolent people who love and help others, and to be a sage of Dagong.
"Life for the people" comes directly from Mencius' thought of "life". The "life for the people" marked by Zhang Zai is actually "life for the people, the life of my compatriots", and its life lies in teaching, and "cultivation is called teaching", which is the so-called.
As for Confucianism, Confucius is certainly a master, but only Song Confucianism can truly inherit the Confucian orthodoxy of Confucius and Mencius.
"Peace in the world" expresses the eternal political ideal of Confucianism in pre-Qin and Song Dynasty. Only by realizing the harmony between people and things and returning to benevolence can ignorant modern people return to the honest spiritual home of mankind.
About the author:
Zhang Zai (1020- 1077) is a great scholar and philosopher, one of the founders of Neo-Confucianism, and the founder of Guan Xue, a branch of Neo-Confucianism. Scholars call Mr. Hengqu. Song Renzong Jiayou was a scholar in the second year, and was awarded calligraphy in Chongwen Academy. Later, his younger brother, Zhang Jian, was demoted for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform, and Hengqu resigned. After returning to China, he devoted himself to reading and giving lectures and founded a "closed school", which became famous for a while.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Sentences in Hengqu
3. "If you are tired of fame, it will be difficult to get involved in the world." Which poem is not a poem? It is a couplet of Mr. Qi Gong, a famous contemporary painter, educator, classical philologist, appraiser, redologist, poet and master of Chinese studies.
It means: a person in the world is often tired of chasing vanity and "floating fame", unable to extricate himself from the quagmire, and the pain is unspeakable; Being a man, it is difficult to keep your "true colors" and "kindness". The hardest thing to enter the society is to be a true person.
Famous historians, Mr. Qi Gong and Mr. Chen Yuan, are mainly engaged in the teaching and research of China literature history, China art history, China prose, poetry collection and Tang and Song Ci.
He has been teaching for more than 60 years and has made outstanding achievements in the teaching and research of classical literature in China, and has trained a large number of classical literature teaching and research talents for the country.
Extended data:
About "If you are tired of fame, it is difficult to set foot in this world"
Yu Youren, a famous calligrapher, went to Guobao Temple in the summer of 1935. Seeing that there were poems presented to abbot Guo Ling by dignitaries in the guest room at that time, he felt that the abbot's desire for fame still existed, so he wrote this couplet to convince abbot Guo Ling of Guobao Temple.
Confucianism has always attached importance to fame, but Buddhism believes that all statutes are empty, all secular differences and boundaries are illusory, and the true value of floating fame cannot be pursued, and the troubles and hardships brought by chasing floating fame are even more exhausting.
Bottom line, the hardest thing in life is to remain true. In this world, we will inevitably be bound and bound by ideologies such as ethics and social habits. It is not easy to act according to a person's original pure heart.
The conjunction is simple and profound. It is said that after reading it, the monk Guo Ling felt deeply ashamed and realized something. There is a couplet hanging in Mr. Qi Gong's home: "Things are difficult."
Mr. Qi Gong also likes this couplet very much. Calligraphy is hung in his room as a motto. It is a sincere and simple literati's lifelong pursuit. Few people can really value fate, suffering, status and money.
Baidu encyclopedia-qigong
4. Hermit Poems Tao Yuanming's Five Poems of Returning to the Garden (I like it)
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
There is real meaning in this. I have forgotten what I want to say.
Seek seclusion with Li
Hou Li has a famous saying,
I often like the pit.
Yu Yidong is a guest.
Pity you like a brother.
Drunk to sleep in the autumn quilt,
Walk hand in hand with Japan.
I would rather live in seclusion,
Still looking for Guo Sheng in the north.
Happy to get started,
Stand in front of the children.
The scenery is cold,
Tunyun to the ancient city.
Always sing orange songs,
Who wants a piece of cake?
I don't want to talk about it.
Long sea feelings.
At the retreat in Wang Changlin.
Changjian
The water is unfathomable, and the lonely cloud lives in seclusion.
The moon in the middle of the pine forest is shining like a husband.
Maoting has a thick shadow, and the peony garden gathers moss particles.
I also want to reject the secular, and the western hills Luan crane gregarious.
Cut off from society
Dynasty: Song Author: Shao Tang
Wu Jieyun Shuicun, the dust in the car is not as much as that at the door.
Flowers are strong in spring, but there is no trace in the month.
The ink ribbon is wet and the paste is turbid due to rotation.
Fame and wealth, who understands lonely dolphins.
Send Li to live in seclusion
Du Xunhe
The leisure from childhood to old age is very sad.
Xishan doesn't need to spend money to buy it. Come and see it if you can win.
Two Poems of Zhang Seclusion
Du Fu
Spring Mountain is lonely without company, and logging in Dingding is even more secluded.
It's cold and snowy in the ravine, and Shimen is oblique to Qiu Lin.
Not greedy for gold and silver at night, swim to elk.
To be fascinated by the source on a whim is to doubt you.
See you when you are a son, and invite someone to stay overnight.
Ji Tan's hair is long, and the spring grass deer is yo yo.
Du wine is partial to persuasion, and there is no desire or desire.
Qiancun Mountain Road is dangerous, so don't worry about getting drunk.
An autumn night in the mountains
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
5. Combining the quotations in The Analects of Confucius, this paper introduces Confucius' thought of settling down and treating others. Yanzi is going to study in the west. Before leaving, she asked Confucius, "How can I settle down?" Confucius said to Yan Zi, "There are only four words: respect for faith." Yan Zi said, "Dare to ask the master for details." Confucius said: "Respect means sincerely treating others with your heart, so that you can avoid being rejected by everyone. Respect is to avoid procrastination and respect others, so as to get people's love; Loyalty means starting from the heart, speaking and doing things in a measured way, and also making people willing to cooperate; Faith means sincerity, trustworthiness and making people feel reliable. You can be loved by everyone, and people are willing to cooperate with you. People think you can be reliable, and of course you can avoid disaster. " Yan Zi said, "Disciples should remember this and take it as their motto, and settle down in the future." Confucius said: "You can govern a country by doing these four words, not to mention the problem of personal placement?" .