1, recite by category. Classify ancient poems according to different themes, styles and periods, such as pastoral poems, frontier poems and farewell poems. Through classification, we can better grasp the * * * nature and characteristics of ancient poems and have a deeper memory.
2. The images are connected in series. There are often some images in ancient poetry, such as bright moon, willow and cuckoo, which have special cultural connotation and symbolic significance. By connecting images in series, many ancient poems can be linked to form a small cultural unit, and the memory is more systematic.
3. Scenario simulation. When reciting ancient poems, we can connect the scenes in ancient poems with real life through imagination and association, and form an immersive feeling. For example, when reciting Silent Night Thinking, you can imagine yourself looking up at the sky and homesick on a moonlit night. Through scene simulation, we can better understand the emotion and artistic conception of ancient poetry and remember it more deeply.
The expressive techniques of ancient poetry;
1, symbol. Symbol is an artistic technique to express similar or similar concepts, thoughts or feelings through a concrete image that is easy to cause association. For example, in the poem "At the end of the year, the Jinhe River returned to the Jade Pass, Ma Ce and the Knife Ring", "Jinhe, Guan Yu" and "Ma Ce and the Knife Ring" are all words symbolizing the frontier war, and these words express the frequency of the war and the hardships of the frontier soldiers.
2. exaggeration. Exaggeration is a rhetorical device that highlights the characteristics of things by exaggerating or reducing their image, quantity, degree and function. In ancient poetry, exaggeration is often used to express emotions, create an atmosphere or emphasize the characteristics of things. For example, in the poem, "White hair is three thousands of feet, sorrow is as long as long" and "White hair is three thousands of feet" is an exaggerated expression, which emphasizes the poet's inner sadness and anguish.
3. metaphor. Metaphor is a rhetorical device, which compares one thing with another to make the expression more vivid, vivid or easy to understand. In ancient poetry, metaphor can make poetry more vivid and imaginative. For example, the poem "I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors" and "The spring breeze in February is like scissors" is a figurative expression. The scissors are used to compare the spring breeze and vividly express the beautiful scene of the thin leaves cut by the spring breeze.