The Significance of Wu Bentai's Poem "Autumn Snow of Bodhisattva Man"

The Ming society has lost its infinite affection, and Tao Qian has been dissolved and returned to farming.

Fishing in autumn snow, shady spring breeze in Liucheng.

Crane drives to meet Wan Li, the ring road, and lives in Shishisansheng.

Spread the story of Xixi, proofread and carve a suicide note, and keep it for the world.

Ding Lizhong's "Xixi Nostalgia Poetry" contains the above poem "Looking Back at Pharmacist Wu in the Mirror". The pharmacist's name is Bentai, the word witch, the name Yu Mu An, and the name Meili Jushi. In his later years, he was nicknamed "the Taoist priest of Yumu Temple". Renhe people (speaking of Haining people, trace back to Qiantang). Chongzhen seven years (1634), scholar, sixty-one years old. Li Guannan Jing doesn't work as Langzhong or Shangbao Chengsi.

As the poem above said, Wu Bentai and Xixi really have karma. He and Zen master Zhiyi of Xixizishou Temple are overseas friends. After he was admitted to Jinshi, he used to go back to his hometown for a month's holiday to worship his ancestors and visit relatives and friends to show his glory. He naturally thought of Zen master Zhiyi. If you want to go to Beijing, I don't know when I can see your old friend again. You must get together before you leave. Zen master Zhiyi was originally stationed in An. In the spring of the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), when Wu Bentai was elected, he was stationed in the former site of Ansong Zishou Temple at the request of Taigong Shen and Shen Yingke.

Zishou Temple has a history of more than 400 years since it was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty. The temple was destroyed, leaving only the pedestal of the temple. The land at the base of the temple belongs to Shen Shi. Straight-With the support of Shen Shi brothers and squire Hong, Sanmao Temple was built. Chen Jiru, a famous person in Wuzhong, saw the temple in the middle of the water, surrounded by Luzhou, with deep autumn colors and moonlight. White clouds are ethereal, the breeze is Xu Lai, and fluorescent lamps are swaying, which pervades thousands of hectares. So he took the Tang poem Autumn Snow as a fishing boat. Its scenery is poetic and refined, which makes people feel more cordial.

Wu Bentai is also visiting for the first time. He walked along the stream, and along the way, he saw that the water was wide and overflowing, and the branches were broken. He looked at it. In autumn, he dragged a hundred hectares. If it was covered with snow, he would be happy. He wandered over the autumn snow temple, like in the middle of the water, and he was independent of the world. I have no choice but to be in the world of mortals. I have too many obstacles to fulfill my wish. On that day, it happened that Zen master Zhiyi led the monks to practice Confessions of the Four Brights. He was overjoyed when he saw Wu Bentai's visit. Naturally, he took him all over the landscape of Xixi and had a good time. Master Zhiyi asked Wu Bentai to write an inscription as a souvenir. He wrote the word "Yuan Xiutang". A few days later, Zen master Zhiyi hung his words on a plaque to show his respect. Wu Bentai can't stay long because of something. Don't bid farewell to Master Zhiyi, go to Beijing to take up your post. This walk is ten years! Although times have changed, Wu Bentai has never forgotten his trip to Xixi. He always falls asleep.

He thought there would be no more trip to Xixi, but at noon that year, Master Zhiyi went to Wutai Mountain in the north and returned to the south, passing through Beijing and visiting him at Wu Bentai House. This is beyond Wu's expectation. Old friends meet, treat each other with tea, and talk about their feelings after parting. Wu Bentai asked about his recent situation with Xixi Qiuxue Temple. Zhiyi told him that Qiuxue Temple has expanded its main hall, halls, guest rooms and monasteries, and has become a very respectable big temple, thanks to the support of local good men and women, gentry and the hard work of monks in this temple. Three years ago, Dong Qichang, a famous calligrapher and calligrapher, didn't admire him, and wrote the three characters "Finger-flicking Building" for the Buddhist Temple. Wu Bentai asked, "Why is it called' snapping your fingers'?" Zhiyi said: "The metaphor is short. The Buddhist scripture says,' Twenty thoughts are instantaneous, and twenty minutes is a snap of your fingers', which is a warning to cherish time! " Wu nodded in agreement, and at the same time, his heart moved. Suddenly, he seemed to realize something. When he left, Zhi asked Ben Tai to write the inscription of Autumn Snow Temple in front of the temple, which will be handed down forever. Wu Bentai readily made a promise in the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646).

Qing soldiers entered Shanhaiguan and died in the Ming Dynasty, when Shen Jianian was in Chongzhen (1644). Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan, Beijing. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Mutai lived in the depths of Panjia in Xixi in the fourth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1647) and bought a manor near Qiuxue Temple. Before that, he visited Zhiyi again. He is taking a Buddhist class. After that, I was overjoyed to see Wu Bentai coming. He said, "Today you are going to the monastery again. It's like yesterday's dream!" " After drinking tea and chatting, Zhi Zhi took him for a walk around buddhist nun. At this time, the dew did not frost, and the lake rose, increasing the vastness. When he arrived at a pond, Zhiyi said, this is the Qingling pond, where Master Qian releases countless fish and shrimps every month. Wu Bentai was deeply moved. Zhiyi also told him that that year, there were soldiers and thorns everywhere, and it was a deserted scene. Only Qiuxue Temple is like a fairy island, surrounded by mountains and waters, safe and sound in the heat. What Wu Bentai sees here is that "the wheels and hooves are silent, the bonfire does not shake, and it is bright, quiet and peaceful, and Waner is now in front." Born in this dream of "building rafters", he told Zhiyi that he would live here, "be close to him, and work with Su Xin to write the Lushan Prajna Sutra." Why is it difficult to remove dust? "Master Zhiyi put his hands together and said," May the laity never forget the alliance and remember everything. "Please don't forget this statement. After that, I really kept my promise. So, he and Zhiyi, Daoyuan, etc. Visit and study behind closed doors. He also wrote eight poems about the surrounding scenic spots with the theme of "Eight Chants of Autumn Snow" (see the first part), which was summarized as "Eight Scenes of Autumn Snow" by later generations. At that time, scholars and celebrities such as Lai, Hong, Zhang Maoqian, Lu Zhiyue, Shen Zicheng and Zhou Xing visited from time to time. They sang each other in the family and lived a free and secluded life.

At that time, there was a Guangbin mage in Yun Qi's room of Fahua Mountain in Xixi, who was proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism and brilliant in literary talent, and was praised by people for a while. He is the author of Jingshan, Tianzhu Mountain and West Tianmu Zushan. During his stay in Fahua Mountain, he set out to write the book Galand in Fahua Mountain, but before the book was finished, Master Guangbin died of illness. Zhiyi and Master Guangbin are good friends. He had intended to compile Wu Bentai's poems into a book. Before finishing the manuscript, the existing master Guangbin solemnly handed it to Wu Bentai, asking him to finish the compilation of this book. On the basis of this manuscript, Wu Bentai added a lot of contents, and the scope was no longer limited to the temples in Fahua Mountain, but expanded to the whole territory of Xixi. It is divided into four series: Ji Sheng (Ji Historic Site), Ji Temple (Ji Temple), Ji Poetry (Ji Poetry) and Ji Inscription, Travel Notes, etc. ). The content also includes Xixi's water conservancy, local products, other industries, historical events and people. The title of the book was also changed to Xixi Fanzhiyin. Also participating in the compilation of this book are Qiu Monk Zhiyi, Wu Bentai's favorite pupil and son Huang Qi. This book should be the best of all the historical materials of Xixi.

Wu Bentai is very familiar with the wizards of Xixi Temple and often visits them. Cui Yanju's sexual fusion mage is also very good to him. The Hidden Record of Brahma in Xixi contains his article Notes on Visiting Cui Yan's Residence and Apprenticeship:

Starting from Zhaiyi, my staff and I traveled south together, climbed roses, climbed Siguping, leaned over the vast mountains, slipped out of the cage and took a nap. The master of sudden harmony took a case of Zhaozhou from Emerald Rock, which made me feel cool. Knowing that the teacher is the heir of Yun Qi law, Ciming's master is full of feet. Recalling that Master Shen Lian was indoors, I saw that Deyun Society was not as novice as Qiu Shangnian. Today, I saw tall feet become big feet! His little teacher is studying and ingram micro has a voice. Reading IV is like an instant, just like karma on the stone. Notes on the Green Pavilion of Cui Yan Residence.

As can be seen from the article, he often fights with the master of sexual integration and knows Zen. Master Rongxing is the apprentice of Master Ciming in Yun Qi. When I went to see Master Lian, the master was still a little novice monk. He never imagined that he was now a big monk! His disciple's weakness is also quite dignified, and ingram micro has a say. He only feels that "reading the fourth world is like a flash, which is tantamount to a karma on the stone."

Wu Bentai loved the mountains and rivers of Xixi very much and left a lot of poems. In addition to the eight autumn snow poems mentioned above, there are many other poems, such as six autumn snow poems in Xixi Brahma Hidden Record:

Autumn snow lovers are friends. Dreams are shattered, and those who are born with clothes are shaved and dyed. Another topic, the six musts, contains feelings, which I have read for a long time. After repeated efforts, it worked like a dream. The dream is silent and the phase is only hazy.

one

Ice and snow bring hands, and people are afraid to seek seclusion.

Where there is a cool place, it is only in the west and west of Xixi.

two

Don't follow the hot guests to the famous field, love to break the fairy and build a snow house.

Autumn snow monk's nest is unique, and the center of water is the center of snow.

three

Mr. Dong Guo wears shoes in the snow, but he looks at them in the snow.

The highway overpass is fast on the reed snow, and it is not cold to walk barefoot.

four

Xiao Ji, a monk, accompanied by flocks of gulls, is crisp and snowy in autumn.

Sighing about the West Mu, empty songs and bamboo return to the soil.

five

Birds and magpies dream of falling in love with snow, but the water is not as good as a cormorant.

Suddenly I saw the wadding of the Ditan, and suddenly I suspected that I had spent some clothes from Xie Zhuang.

six

The snow in the south is strange and the autumn colors are blurred.

If the topic is as old as Xiangshan, there is no autumn snow poem on the road. There is a saying in Bai Letian: There is no autumn snow poem in ancient and modern collections. )

In addition, there are several words in Xixi Zhufan Society (Bodhisattva after Poetry):

Qushui

Goose yellow curling fish line is green, and the distant mountains are surrounded by deep streams. The breeze fanned out of the Flower Palace and the pavilion was in the water. People can't flow, and the boat is an tea stove. When the guests came to set them free, the fish dispersed.

Autumn snow

In clear autumn, I love watching the moon on the bridge and enjoying the snow in the monk temple. Fengdan white sand without water. Looking into the distance, the empty pigment is not cold, and the fisherman lies in the fishing boat.

A cooked dish.

I didn't notice the metaphor of reeds. Reed people live in reeds. I want to knock sanyuan to participate in the liberation Zen. Tea smoke meets clouds, and water shakes. The photo is * * * carefree, and Qian Ting is a double Bai Ou.

Dasulin (said to be the seat of General Wu Wang)

Water flows around Song Dao, and Surin is as good as Qiu Chi. The elk is coming, and the old general of Wu Wang is coming. Thousands of people rode in those days, but now there are few incense lamps. When you meet an old woman, it is like a dream.

Sinking flower bed

Stop the boat and find the Flower Pier. Juanjuan plays the role of butterfly to meet people and dance. Colorful and hidden, thousands of flowers are blooming. The hive is dense and Zen, only a stone's throw away. I only saw a few flowers, and Lin Zhong urged the sunset.

Wu Bentai died in his seventies. He is the author of Ode to the Analects of Confucius, Qi Yu Obstacle and Xixi Brahma Hidden Record.

Thinking of Wu Bentai's name "Pharmacist" is quite helpful to save the world. His contribution to Xixi, he left us a lot of valuable information about Xixi, and he built a bridge for us to understand and study Xixi. From this perspective, isn't Wu Bentai a Buddha? If Qiu Xuean restores the ancestral temple of Zhejiang poets, Wu Bentai will definitely invite him to his class. At that time, I will burn incense and light candles in front of the ancestral temple, bow deeply to him and comfort the soul of the pharmacist under the spring!