1, bamboo stone
(Qing) Zheng Xie
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
Rhyme translation:
Insist that the castle peak will not relax,
The root has been deeply rooted in the rock.
Tougher after being tempered,
Let the wind come from east, west, north and south.
Author's background:
Zheng Xie (1693- 1765), whose real name is Kerou, was named Banqiao. Xinghua, Jiangsu Born in the thirty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. Father Li Zheng 'an is a private teacher in the county, teaching hundreds of students. Zheng Xie studied with his father since childhood. He likes reading history books and poems, learning and remembering all the books he has read. Zheng Xie is an upright official. Later, due to old illness, he was dismissed from office and lived in Yangzhou. He got nothing, only Liao Liao had a few volumes of books, so he made a living by selling paintings. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are called "Three Wonders" by the world. His poems were written by Tao Yuanming and Lu Fangweng. He painted bamboo on the east slope of Su Like. Zheng Xie's calligraphy is a combination of running script and cursive script, which is called "six and a half books" and later "Banqiao".
Zheng Xie also wrote a poem about painting ink bamboo because of the people's sufferings, which was about the people's sufferings. Bamboo is thin, crisp and unconventional, which embodies his unique thought and the quality of thinking for the people. The meaning of this bamboo is basically the same as this bamboo.
Poetry appreciation:
This poem embodies the tenacity and persistence of bamboo. It is not only a poem praising Yanzhu's paintings, but also a poem chanting things. From the beginning, it personified Yanzhu and conveyed its charm. The last two sentences further describe the character of Yanzhu. After numerous hardships, it has grown into a particularly tall and straight figure, and it has never been afraid of the strong winds in the east, west, north and south. Zheng Xie not only praised the beauty of bamboo poetry, but also painted bamboo vividly. In his words, he painted bamboo to comfort the working people in the world. So this poem is written on the surface of bamboo, but in fact it is written on people, and it is written on the author's own upright and stubborn character. He will never bow to any evil forces. At the same time, this poem can also touch our lives, overcome difficulties and face reality in a tortuous and harsh environment, and be as strong and brave as Yanzhu.
2. Chunshan Tadashi
(Tang) Pei Shuo
The number of rods is green dragon-shaped, so students need to be taught steep pull here.
Infinite wildflowers can't bloom, and the cool colors in the Mid-Levels compete with spring.
Translation:
A few bamboos, green and dripping, are like dragons. Such a steep mountain is where it grows. There are countless wild flowers (on this steep mountain). Only bamboo can compete with spring in this intermediate cool color.
3. Ling Shuangzhu is proud of Xue Mei, and strives for spring return with heaven and earth.
(Qing) Wei Yuan
Translation:
Wei Yuan, an enlightenment thinker, politician and writer in the Qing Dynasty, famously said that consciousness is that bamboo stands like an arrow in heavy snow and is not bent by snow; When plum blossoms are in full bloom. When the poets saw this scene, they felt as if they were fighting against heaven and earth, as if to win back spring. The deeper meaning is that people should be as arrogant as bamboo and plum, and they will not be overwhelmed by unhealthy trends from outside.
Author's background:
Wei Yuan is a progressive thinker, historian and patriotic scholar who resolutely opposes foreign aggression. He actively urged the Qing government to carry out reforms, emphasizing: "There are countless laws that have been harmful for hundreds of years, and there are infinite laws that can benefit and avoid disadvantages, and they are not easy to simplify and be flexible." He focused on the reform in the economic field. Before and after the Opium War, he put forward some plans and measures to reform water conservancy, water transport and salt administration, demanding that the disadvantages be eliminated in order to benefit the national economy and people's livelihood and "the more ancient it is, the more convenient it is". These thoughts not only had progressive significance at that time, but also played a positive role in promoting the later bourgeois reform and reform movement.
4. Frost Pavilion
(Song) Su Shi
Xie can't help herself, and ChanJuan has been in a cold attitude for many years.
To see the significance of first frost, we must wait until the autumn wind falls.
Translation:
Hsinchu, which has just emerged from the shell of bamboo shoots, is still immature and weak, unable to stand tall and straight, but elegant in posture and can withstand cold. And to see it solemn and respectable, stand proudly in the frost and cold, we must wait until the autumn wind suddenly rises and the pollen withers.
5. Title Li Ciyun Window Bamboo
(Tang) Bai Juyi
It doesn't need to be cut into pipes or fishing rods.
After thousands of flowers and herbs wither, they stay in the snow.
Translation:
This poem is a four-line poem. These two sentences mean that winter is cold, flowers and grass are withered, and only the bamboo in front of the window is still green; When it snows heavily, you can see white with green, which has a unique mood in Ling Xue. Show the tenacious vitality of bamboo.
6. Bamboo in front of the window in late spring
(Tang) Qian Qi
Birds with residual yellow in Taniguchi in spring are rare, while magnolia is in full bloom.
I began to pity you under the window of Zhushan, and I won't change if I don't go back.
translate
In late spring, the mouth of the valley is withered, and Huang's cry can hardly be heard. The winter jasmine has already bloomed, and only pieces of apricot flowers have fallen. Spring leaves in a hurry, and the bamboo under the mountain window is really elegant and pleasing; It is still vigorous and lush, waiting for my return.
7. Hsinchu
(Tang) Liu Jian
Lying by the window and building two or three clusters add peace and tranquility to your life.
The shadow cuts the golden moon, and the sound knocks the cold jade and shakes the wind.
Don't believe that ChristianRandPhillips's tears are red and he has no money.
Naturally, I like you better. I am humble in the ice and snow.
Translation:
Two or three from Hsinchu, or near the window or hanging down the steps, add a lot of elegance. The branches and leaves are dotted with golden moon shadows, and the branches and leaves collide in the wind, and the sound is like cold jade. Fei Changfang, who is not a lecture fairy, throws a bamboo pole into the smoke wave and becomes a story of a dragon. Don't believe the legend that E Huang Nv Ying's blood and tears will not fade when they fall on bamboo branches. Wang Huizhi just loves you, because of your humility, standing in the frost and snow.
8. Hsinchu
(Qing) Zheng Banqiao
The height of the old bamboo branches in Hsinchu is supported by veteran cadres.
New students will be born next year, and ten dragons and grandchildren will go around Fengchi.
Translation:
New bamboo is taller than old bamboo, and their growth is supported by old branches. New students will be born next year, and ten dragons and grandchildren will go around Fengchi. "The first two sentences are reviews, which not only express that' the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the new generation wins the old people', but also express that the younger generation does not forget the predecessors. The grace of teaching; The last two sentences are prospects, which are used to express that the new forces will be better and stronger.
9, bamboo narrative
(Song) Su Shi
It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo.
No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar.
People are thin and fat, but most people are incurable.
Translation:
Bamboo is a symbol of faithfulness, elegance and honesty, and Su Shi is thinner. This shows that bamboo is really elegant.
Hsinchu 10
(Song) Yang Wanli
The east wind makes up the mountain, and the jade pole is blown overnight.
Half-naked and half-naked, Qilong is afraid of the cold spring.
Translation:
The east wind is like a pair of skillful hands, and several bamboos have grown on the bare mountain overnight. When bamboo first grows, it seems to be half naked, so I believe that bamboo is not afraid of cold.
Author's background:
Yang Wanli was an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), a scholar. Start a career. However, he is open-minded, dare to speak out when things happen, criticize the current disadvantages and have no scruples, so he has never been of great use. Seeing that his ambition could not be put to good use, he refused to go to his post and begged for a shrine official (no actual official position, only a shrine salary, equivalent to retirement) and returned. From then on, he stopped being an official and was called to Beijing several times, but all resigned. In his second year in office (1206), he hated Han Zhou for playing politics, making mistakes in his own country and dying in anger. The official finally became a "literary festival". In fact, he didn't work hard as an official. When he was an official in Beijing, he was always ready to lose his official position. So, he prepared his way home from Hangzhou in advance, locked it in a box and hid it in his bedroom. His family was not allowed to buy anything, for fear that his luggage would be cumbersome when he left his post and returned home.