"Hearing the Official Army Takes Henan and Hebei" has been hailed by later generations as the first quick poem in Du Fu's life. This is not without reason. It is a sincere expression of emotion that can give people a feeling of emotion. It has a sense of identity, so it is still popular after thousands of years. "Suddenly it was heard outside the sword that Jibei was being collected, and my clothes were covered with tears when I first heard it." This is the only descriptive sentence in the whole poem, which gives us a vague idea of ??what happened at that time. This poem writes In the spring of the first year of Guangde, Du Fu was living in Zizhou. In the first month of that year, the rebel leader Shi Chaoyi committed suicide, and the rebels surrendered one after another. The eight-year Anshi Rebellion finally came to an end. Du Fu had suffered from the war, and was worried about the country and the people. When he heard this, When I heard this news, I was so happy that I blurted out this poem.
There is no joy without reason in the world, and there is no sadness without reason. Du Fu had a rough life. He had a lot of talent but no talent, and he had no way to serve the country. Living among the people, he experienced the Anshi Rebellion and saw through the serious disasters that the war brought to the people. "The wine and meat in the rich families smelled bad, and there were frozen bones on the road" is the most true portrayal. He sympathized with the poor people living in dire straits and wrote many records about the people. Poems about suffering, such as "Three Officials", "Military Chariots", "Ai Jiangtou", etc., express deep sorrow.
It can be said that he is always longing for the war to end as soon as possible. He hoped that the people could live and work in peace and contentment. In the era of war and wandering, although he longed to contribute to the country and the people, he had no idea how to start. There were countless emotions accumulated in his heart, like a silent volcano. Before that, the style of his poems was It is melancholy, slow and deep. Whether it is describing the sufferings of the people, missing friends and homesickness, or writing about one's own poverty and depression, the emotions are deep and broad.
And "Wen Guanjun Takes Henan and Hebei" has changed. Melancholy and frustrated, the poems are written in a flowing, focused, natural and bright way, so they are rated as "the fastest poem in Du Fu's life" by later generations. For example, "Du Shi Yan Zhi": "Look at his eight sentences in one breath, but if you press them carefully, there are infinite things." The wonderful idea is that love reaches the point of literature." The poet's once dreamed wish finally came true. Like a silent volcano, it finally burst out of the earth's surface. It was unstoppable. The deep feelings that the poet had accumulated in his heart for many years finally burst out. This can't be unpleasant. < /p>
Savor the poem carefully, "When I first heard it, my clothes were filled with tears." After hearing the good news, the poet couldn't help but burst into tears. They were tears of joy, because he could finally return to his hometown and no longer wander in a foreign land; They shed tears because the people no longer suffer from war and can live a stable life again; they shed tears of joy because they finally see the country unified and no longer divided. Such deep feelings turned into tears in an instant. This cannot be It’s not just a quick trip.
“Looking at my wife’s sorrow, she is filled with poems and books and she is ecstatic with joy.” Looking back at my wife, my sorrow is gone, I pack up my poems and books, and I am ecstatic. In this poem, focus on the key points Ming "crazy with joy", "Looking at my wife" and "Manjuan Shishu" are the trend of bringing the family together, which hints at the strong rhythm of the "returning home" poem below, which is interlocking, like a mountain and flowing water, and is completed in one go. , the last four sentences describe the poet's eagerness to return home. While looking forward to his wife, he packed up his poems and books, while drinking and singing. The poet was so excited for the country and for the people to end the war!
"That is, Crossing the Wu Gorge from the Ba Gorge, we went down to Xiangyang to Luoyang." In the last two sentences, he imagined going eastward along the river to reach his hometown, as if the return trip of a thousand miles only took a moment, which shows how happy the poet was! Thinking of returning home, the journey home immediately appeared in front of his eyes. Four representative locations: Baxia, Wuxia, Xiangyang, and Luoyang. It seems that the thousands of mountains and rivers on the journey are just a few icons on the map. Don’t worry about anything, as long as you can go home. This It is similar to Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City" "The White Emperor's farewell speech among the colorful clouds, and the thousands of miles of Jiangling is returned in one day." It has the same meaning but the same purpose.
In the poem, "suddenly passed on" and "first heard" The verbs such as "," "quekan" and "manjuan" strengthen the suddenness and randomness; the words "jiecong", "bianxia", "chuan", "xiang" and other words are used to connect the four place names, creating a fast-moving atmosphere. Momentum, smooth emotion, strong coherence and integrity, not bound by rhythm. It vividly expresses a sudden ecstatic mood. It is not difficult to see the poet's efforts in refining words and sentences. No wonder Su Shi once Said: "How many people in the world have learned from Du Fu, who can get his skin and bones?"
In the last two sentences of the article, the verbs used are very careful, "The gorge is dangerous and narrow, so to put it bluntly, the water comes out of the gorge. It's smooth and easy, so I said, from Xiangyang to Luoyang, we have to change the land route, so I use the word "xiang". "Pu's note, eight lines of poem, it is as fast as flying, there is only one sentence in the title and the rest is emotional, the fastest poem in my life Yes! (1) In the poem, the poet lists the names of places one by one, giving people a sense of incomparable urgency to return home.
Therefore, Du Fu’s first fast poem in his life is Kuai Cong. Where it comes from can be briefly explained from several aspects. Of course, this is just my superficial opinion, just to laugh at the generous family. First of all, it is the sincere expression of feelings, the sudden ecstasy, like a volcanic eruption. And then, this is a quick start. Secondly, the poems are closely connected and interlocking. Each subsequent sentence serves the previous sentence. The previous sentence foreshadows the next one, and the second one provides answers to the previous questions. Just like the mountains and flowing water, every place has its own meaning. It cannot be disconnected, and the rhythm is strong, like flowing clouds and flowing water. Thirdly, vivid and expressive verbs are used, such as "from", "to wear", "to go down" and "to" to connect the four representative places on the way back, bringing the return in imagination [ The feeling of being at home is vividly expressed. In addition, the poet's emotional changes in the poem are also "rapid", from "the clothes are full of tears" to "crazy with joy" and "singing during the day". In just a few words, the poet expresses his feelings. The inner excitement, joy, and mixed feelings are appropriately expressed. However, due to my own ignorance, I can only scratch the surface of this poem and do not know the richness contained in the poem. I can only say a few words from the above points. Based on my superficial insights into this poem, I hope readers can provide valuable criticism and suggestions.,3,