"Purple Tongzhi Sword" Volume 2 16 contains: "In April of Tianbao's tenth year, Jiannan was fresh in Zhongtong's discussion of Nanzhao Manchu, but lost to Shanghai. When Zhong Tong sent 80,000 soldiers, ... the army was defeated and 60,000 soldiers died. Zhong Tong was spared. Yang Guozhong concealed his failure, but still told his merits. ..... Make and raise soldiers from Beijing and Henan to attack Nanzhao. People have heard that Yunnan is full of ruins, there is no war, and foot soldiers died in 189, so Moken should be recruited. Yang sent a suggestion to divide the army, and flail sent the army. " ..... So the monkey was very sad. His parents and wife gave him a present, and he cried there. "
This poem was probably written for this reason (Shen Deqian thought it was "written for the Ming Emperor to crusade against Tubo" ("Tang Poetry"), but it was not). The whole poem is divided into two sections: the first section is a narrative, which describes the sadness of parting. "Ask the pedestrian" is the second paragraph, and the recruiter complains that this is a note. The poet profoundly exposed the profound disasters brought to the people by Li Tang's belligerent countries, and expressed sincere and deep sympathy for the people's misfortune. This is Du Fu's first poem about people's sufferings.
2. Who can marry a neighbor and bury our boy under the grass, a poem by a man with lofty ideals in Military Vehicle Shop.
Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, the bones of soldiers killed since ancient times have not been buried. "Military Vehicle Shop" Author: Du Fu Times: Tang Dynasty Original: Cars, each of you has a bow and an quiver on your belt.
My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao. (Ye Niang's first work: Ye) They followed you, crying and tugging at your sleeve, and their plaintive voices went up to the clouds.
When a passer-by asks a passer-by, you can only tell him that you are leaving. Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.
Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border. Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped.
Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain? Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field.
Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight. Although the elders have doubts, how dare those who serve complain? Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting.
The county magistrate urgently urges people to pay taxes. Where does the tax come from? If you really know that boys are a bad thing, you might as well have a girl. Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle.
Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, the bones of soldiers killed since ancient times have not been buried. New ghosts hate old ghosts crying, and ghosts cry when they are wet. Appreciation: The whole poem tells the people's hatred of the war and the pain caused by the war through her husband's answer to the old man.
In this case, local officials have to extort money, and the people are even more miserable. This is one of the famous poems in which the poet deeply understands the sufferings of the people and expresses deep sympathy.
After Tianbao, the wars of the Tang Dynasty against ethnic minorities in northwest and southwest became more and more frequent. This continuous large-scale war has not only brought heavy disasters to the border ethnic minorities, but also brought the same misfortune to the people of the Central Plains.
According to Zi Jian, Volume 2 16: "In the tenth year of Tianbao, in April, Jiannan was fresh in the negotiation of Nanzhao Manchu, and lost to Lunan. When Zhong Tong sent 80,000 soldiers, ... the army was defeated and 60,000 soldiers died. Zhong Tong was spared.
Yang Guozhong concealed his failure, but still told his merits. ..... Make and raise soldiers from Beijing and Henan to attack Nanzhao.
People heard that Yunnan was troubled and there was no war, and the foot soldiers died in 1899, so they had to recruit Moken. Yang suggested separating people and sending flail to the army.
..... So Monkey was sad and resentful, and his parents and wife gave it to him, where he cried loudly. This historical record can be interpreted as the interpretation of this poem.
This poem artistically reproduces this social reality. Xing is a genre of Yuefu songs.
Du Fu's Car Shop did not follow the ancient theme, but originated from something, that is, a famous story, a self-created theme, which profoundly reflected the people's suffering life in the form of Yuefu folk songs. Poetry begins with an objective description that suddenly rises, and with vigorous brushwork, the wind blows, and suddenly shows a huge and exciting farewell picture in front of readers: chariots rumble, war horses scream, and the arrested poor people put on military uniforms and bring bows and arrows, and are marching forward under the escort of officials.
The husband's wife and father scrambled to find and shout their loved ones in the queue, tearing their clothes, beating their chests and feet, urging and calling. The dust raised by chariots and horses covered the sky, and even the Weihe Bridge in the northwest of Xianyang was covered.
The cries of thousands of people merged into a loud noise and echoed in the clouds. "Father, mother, son, wife, staring at you", the pillar and main labor force of a family, was taken away, leaving only the old, weak, women and children, which is a huge disaster for a family. Why not help the old and bring the young away? An ordinary word "Zou" embodies the poet's strong emotional color! Relatives were suddenly caught and rushed to the battlefield, and the family chased the call sign to do life and death parting at that moment. How hasty and sad this is! "They ran after you, crying, and they tugged at your sleeve", four actions in a row, showing in detail the sentimentality, sadness, resentment and despair of the people who saw him off.
In the poet's pen, the dust is pervasive and the traffic of horses and chariots is dazzling; Crying everywhere, straight into the sky, deafening! This description gives readers a strong sense of hearing and vision, showing the tragedy of the separation of thousands of families, which is shocking! Then, starting from "and every time a bystander asks you questions", the poet asks the parties, that is, the soldiers who joined the army, to talk directly by asking questions. And "passers-by" is a passerby, that is, Du Fu himself.
The sad scene above was seen by the poet himself; The following sad words were heard by the poet himself. This enhances the realism of poetry.
"Dotted line frequency" means frequent conscription, which is the "poetic eye" of the whole article. Hit the nail on the head, pointing out the root causes of the people's misery, the innocent sacrifice of the whole people and the barren land of the country.
Then, taking a "pedestrian" who went to the battlefield at the age of fifteen and was still guarding the border at the age of forty as an example, the "frequency of point to line" was explained in detail to show the truth and reliability of the situation. "The blood in the side yard becomes a sea, and the heart of Emperor Wu is still fighting."
"Huang Wu" is a metaphor for the Tang Dynasty in Chinese, but it actually refers to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu boldly pointed the finger at the supreme ruler, which was a fierce protest from the heart and fully expressed the poet's furious grief.
The poet wrote here, and his pen turned sharply, opening up another thrilling realm. The poet begins with "You don't smell" and reminds readers to turn their eyes from the bloody frontier fortress court to the vast inland in a conversational tone.
The "Han family" in the poem also implies the Tang Dynasty. In Woye, Harada, east of Huashan Mountain, thousands of villages fell, the countryside was deserted, and thorns were everywhere.
The poet's imagination, from what he heard in front of him to the national scene, from one point to universal, not only expanded the expressive ability of poetry, but also deepened the expressive depth of poetry. Since "whatever they are asked to do", poets have entered another level.
"Elder" is a title of respect for poets. "Serviceman" is a self-proclaimed infantry.
"County official" refers to the Tang Dynasty. The sentence "elder" shows the spiritual shackles imposed on them by the rulers, but the pressure can't be suppressed, and the next sentence will eventually lead to complaints.
Dare to be angry and dare not speak, and then finally say it, so that the difficulties and fears of the recruiter are extremely delicate and true. These sentences are about current events.
Because of "sticking to the west of the city", a large number of able-bodied men were drafted into the army. The reason for "sticking to the west of the city" is because "Emperor Wu's heart is still beating for the war".
How do they pay? ? Also echoed the previous "and in thousands of villages in Qian Qian, nothing grows except weeds". In this way, social reality is revealed more and more profoundly.
A few short five-word sentences were suddenly used here, which not only expressed the deep sorrow of the guards.
3. The famous sentence in Du Fu's "Military Vehicle Shop" is "The side court is bleeding into sea water, and the heart of Emperor Wu is still beating for the war."
From the narrative poem Che Dian by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Excerpts are as follows:
Vehicles roared, soldiers sang, and soldiers and arrows were tied to their waists.
My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao.
On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky.
Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited.
Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.
Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border.
Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped.
The translation is as follows:
The wheels on the road are rolling, the horses are screaming, and young bows and arrows are hung around the waist.
My parents, wife and children came to see me off, but I couldn't see Xianyang Bridge on a dusty day.
Relatives grabbed their collars and wept bitterly for nine days.
Passers-by stood by and asked why, saying that official recruitment was too frequent.
Some people were stationed in the north at the age of fifteen, and were sent to farm in Hexi at the age of forty.
When I left, I wrapped him in a headscarf when I was young. When I came back, my hair was white and I had to guard the border.
The soldiers in the frontier have been bleeding like rivers, and the expansion of the emperor's territory is endless.
Extended data:
Creation background
At this time, there are two views on the creative background. One view is to satirize Tang Xuanzong's use of troops against Tubo. Another view is that it satirizes the fact that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty used force against Nanzhao in Tianbao Decade (75 1). At this time, Yang was authoritarian, lied about his military situation, and people's grievances were boiling (see Qian Zhu's Du Shi, Volume 1). Both of the above statements are acceptable.
works appreciation
Chedian is a famous sentence of Du Fu, which has been highly praised by all dynasties. It reveals that the long-term military struggle of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty brought great disasters to the people, which has profound ideological content. It is also outstanding in art, first of all, it contains feelings in the narrative.
This narrative poem, whether described in the previous paragraph or passed down from generation to generation in the latter paragraph, naturally runs through the whole poem with the poet's strong and profound thoughts and feelings, and the image of the poet's anxiety seems to be displayed in front of the readers. Secondly, in the narrative order, the ups and downs echo before and after, comfortable and affordable, changeable and orderly.
Sogou encyclopedia-military vehicle branch
4. What anti-war poems have the same background as Du Fu's car dealership or were written in the prosperous Tang Dynasty?
There is a lot of noise in the city, and there is a sound at the gate. Recruit people to burn accounts, and cry in the sand. Cows wear armor, and horses wear armor at night. The foot soldiers put on clothes, and the blood pays the river. Welcome two guests, and the bridal chamber is sadly away. Besides, it is far from home, and life and death are uncertain.
Fight, Tang Du Fu.
General Ma, who takes the lead, is the son of Ziyun. Let me cry, hate losing a strong man. Last year, Jiangnan knelt down and begged for a crazy thief, and Linjiang found it difficult to get his arm back. Don't fly when you are alone. Look at the clouds and tears when you are alone.
Yuefu Zaju, advocating ballads, occupied Li Bai in the southern Tang Dynasty.
Last year, I hit Sangganyuan, and this year I hit the onion river. Wash the soldiers at sea to help the waves, and put grass in the snow in Tianshan Mountain. During the Long March, the three armed forces aged. Xiongnu cultivated by killing. In ancient times, they only saw white bones and yellow sand. The Qin family built a city for Hu, and the Han family also had bonfires. The bonfire is burning and there is no time to fight. Fight to the death on the battlefield, and the defeated horse will howl at the sky. Black kites peck at human intestines and fly with dead branches. Soldiers are careless, but generals are empty. But knowing that soldiers are killing weapons, saints should use them.
Zaqu Gezi comes from Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty in the North Gate of Hebei Province.
Lu array Great Northern Wilderness, Hu Jingmang. Feather books are fast and shocking, and bonfires are bright even during the day. Tiger and bamboo first aid the border, and Rong Chesen did it. The wise master was restless, and the flying sword pushed the hub out of the fierce general according to the heart, and even the flag boarded the battlefield. War-torn and murderous. Lie down at the foot of Hongshan, and camp next to Zisai. In winter, the wind is tight and the flags rustle. Draw a corner to mourn the sea and the moon, and ask about the frost in the clothes. Cut Loulan with a sword, and shoot the wise king with a bow. If you devote yourself wholeheartedly, you will degenerate and die. Report the merits to the son of heaven and return the Song to Xianyang.
Zaqu Ge Zhi Bai Ma Pian Tang Libai
Malone Hua Xuemao, Ling Hao, Wu Jinan. Autumn frost scissors jade sword, sunset bead robe. Cockfighting is a big deal, and the porch is too high. Bow out a mountain tiger, hand meets Taishan mountain. After drinking it, try the wind, three cups of nod. Kill people like grass, and play with Meng. Make a determined effort to go to Hangu and join the army to go to Lintao. All-powerful battlefield, Xiongnu do stormy waves. Returning made me intoxicated and refused to worship the grass. Ashamed to enter the fairy room, Artemisia is hidden in the wilderness.
5. The background is the translation of Du Fu's Chexing Ci. The background and intention of his writing this word is a political satire poem against Tang Xuanzong's belligerence, which may have been written in Tianbao Decade (75 1).
After Tianbao, the wars against ethnic minorities in China's border areas became more and more frequent in the Tang Dynasty, and the nature of the wars changed from stopping harassing and stabilizing the border areas before Tianbao to cruel conquest. Years of campaigns have brought profound disasters to the frontier nationalities and the people of the Central Plains.
"Purple Tongzhi Sword" Volume 2 16 contains: "In April of Tianbao's tenth year, Jiannan was fresh in Zhongtong's discussion of Nanzhao Manchu, but lost to Shanghai. When Zhong Tong sent 80,000 soldiers, ... the army was defeated and 60,000 soldiers died. Zhong Tong was spared.
Yang Guozhong concealed his failure, but still told his merits. ..... Make and raise soldiers from Beijing and Henan to attack Nanzhao.
People have heard that Yunnan is full of ruins, there is no war, and foot soldiers died in 189, so Moken should be recruited. Yang suggested separating people and sending flail to the army.
..... So Monkey was sad and resentful, and his parents and wife gave it to him. Where did he cry loudly? "This poem is probably written for this reason (Shen Deqian thinks this poem is written for Ming Chengzu to fight Tubo" ("Tang Poetry"), but it is not). The whole poem is divided into two sections: the first section is a narrative, which describes the sadness of parting.
"Ask the pedestrian" is the second paragraph, and the recruiter complains that this is a note. The poet profoundly exposed the profound disasters brought to the people by Li Tang's belligerent countries, and expressed sincere and deep sympathy for the people's misfortune.
This is Du Fu's first poem about people's sufferings. This is a seven-character ballad, in which the "real" technique of folk songs is used in many places. Read as many as pearls, and the tone is harmonious and pleasant.
In addition, dialogue and some spoken language are used to give readers an immersive feeling. "Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties" says: "This style was created by Lao Du, satirizing current events and being asked by her husband.
The speaker is innocent, and those who hear it are enough to serve as a warning. The reverberation of "Xiaoya" is lingering. The article was written in a hurry at the beginning, and the pen was surging, like a sudden wave, which made it impossible to stare.
Say the frequency of doing things first, say the wrong things first, then talk about current events, and finally end with tragic words. The meaning of the word is gloomy and the syllable is tragic. The world is full of business voices, so you can't be strong.
"Interpretation of this poem is an outrageous satire, and it is also a famous piece in Du Fu's poems, which has been respected by all previous dynasties. The poem aims at satirizing the great disaster brought to the people by the belligerence of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and is full of non-war colors.
The first seven sentences of the poem are the first paragraph, describing the tragic scene of soldiers' families sending their sons and husbands to war, and depicting a thrilling farewell picture. The fourteenth sentence "roadside" is the second paragraph. By asking questions, the serviceman directly told the story of rural depression and fragmentation after joining the army.
The fourteenth sentence "elder" is the third paragraph. Writing about her husband recruiting for many years, people are afraid that the battlefield in Qinghai is full of boys and bones, which is chilling. Situation. The whole poem exposes the bellicose crimes of the Tang Dynasty to the fullest.
Poetry contains emotions in narrative, among which Zhang Ming changes orderly, echoes back and forth, and is rigorous and meticulous. The words in the poem are mixed, the rhyme is fluent, the tone is cadence, the affection is low, and it is ups and downs.
It is well organized and tortuous, and it is really a model of "New Yuefu" poetry. Vehicles rumble, war horses whistle, and soldiers go out with bows and arrows hanging from their waists.
Parents, wife and children came to see me off, but xian yangqiao was not seen in the dust. Stop on the road, hold the soldier's clothes and cry, crying straight into the sky.
Passers-by asked the soldiers how they were doing, but the soldiers only said that they recruited frequently according to the roster. Some people went to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, while others went to the western frontier to farm at the age of forty.
When I went, I covered some able-bodied men with headscarves. When I came back, I was bald and had to guard the border. Countless frontier soldiers shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and Huang Wu's idea of opening up the frontier has never stopped.
Haven't you heard of the vegetation in Baicun Village, 200 states east of Huashan Mountain in Hanjia? Even if there is a strong woman with a hoe and plow in her hand, the crops in the field will not grow into a line.
Besides, the soldiers of Qin can fight hard and be driven to war, just like chickens and dogs. Despite the doubts of elders, how dare people who serve in the army express their disgust? Just like this winter, we have never stopped recruiting troops west of Hanguguan.
The county magistrate urgently urged the people to pay the rent tax. Where does the rent tax come from? If you really know that having a boy is a bad thing, you might as well have a girl. Give birth to a girl who can marry her neighbor, and give birth to a boy who died on the battlefield and was buried in the grass.
Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, the bones of soldiers who have died since ancient times have not been buried. The new ghost resents the old ghost and cries in annoyance, and the ghost chirps when it is rainy and wet.
6. The writing background of frontier fortress poem "Out of the fortress" should be written by Wang Changling when he was in the Western Regions in his early years, and "Out of the fortress" is an old topic in Yuefu.
Wang Changling lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the Tang Dynasty won many foreign wars, and the confidence of the whole nation was extremely strong. Therefore, the works of frontier fortress poets can reflect an impassioned upward spirit and strong confidence in defeating the enemy. At the same time, frequent border wars also make people feel overwhelmed and long for peace, and "Out of the fortress" reflects people's desire for peace.
At the same time, Du Fu's Military Vehicle Shop can be used as a reference. Frontier poems are the product of the times, and also the works that can best reflect the rise and fall of national luck.
Poetry critics often praise "the voice of the prosperous Tang Dynasty", and frontier poems are a basic aspect of the content of "the voice of the prosperous Tang Dynasty". The rise of frontier poems is closely related to the expansion of the poet's life scope.
From frontier fortress poems, we can see that the poet's vision is broadened, the artistic conception of poetry is expanded, and the content of poetry is more colorful. Have the desire to make contributions: "Better be a centurion than a scholar" (Yang Jiong); There is a passion for serving the country: "I swear to be famous for serving the country, and I am ashamed to say it" (Zhang said).
Many poets have lived in military camps outside the Great Wall for many years, such as Gao Shi, Cen Can and Li Yi. The content of their frontier poems involves almost every aspect of frontier life: it is about the homesickness of soldiers going to war and the hatred of their wives at home; It shows the hardships of life beyond the Great Wall and the cruelty of years of fighting. It reflects the emperor's dissatisfaction with the opening of the border and resentment against the general's greed; There is a saying that people who have lived in the frontier for a long time miss their relatives in their hometown; There are amazing scenery different from the Central Plains here ... When we read these poems, we should be able to distinguish the subtle differences in the ideological content of each poem. Taking Cen Can's frontier poems as an example, it is characterized by the heroic spirit of being generous to serve the country and the optimistic spirit of not being afraid of hardship, which describes the richness and variety of frontier life more.
He also wrote some frontier homesick poems, such as "On Meeting the Messenger of the Capital", which was read by later generations: "My hometown has a long way to go east, but I don't want to cry. I will meet you immediately, without paper and pen, and I will bring your news to report peace. "
Although things are small, they are affectionate. At the same time, we should also recognize the contradictions in frontier fortress poems: the contradiction between generous obedience and long-term homesickness; The contradiction between patriotic passion and hard life; Hate the contradiction between mediocrity and professionalism and so on.
7. Writing background of frontier poems 1. Writing background of frontier fortress poems: The concept of frontier fortress strongly reflects the complex relationship between ancient China and the surrounding ethnic minorities. Rulers of past dynasties demarcated the boundaries of their own dynasties and sent troops to the frontier in order to "resist foreign aggression." Therefore, the development of ethnic relations has always been accompanied by war, which has promoted exchanges and integration between ethnic groups. This was very prominent as early as the Zhou Dynasty. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, social contradictions have been very sharp, and the result of the evolution of contradictions will inevitably lead to war, which is mainly manifested in the "resistance to foreign countries" in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the "hegemony" in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the final analysis, these wars stem from border issues and are essentially border wars. With the border war, there is bound to be a frontier life. These wars and life are reflected in literature, which is the frontier poems in the Book of Songs.
Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1. Concept: Frontier poems are poems about the life and natural scenery of Han soldiers and civilians in the frontier. It is generally believed that frontier poems first developed in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, flourished in the Sui Dynasty, and entered the golden age of development in the Tang Dynasty. According to statistics, there were less than 200 frontier poems before the Tang Dynasty, and more than 2,000 frontier poems were included in The Whole Tang Poetry. Some of these chapters are not only valuable wealth of Han literature, but also of great historical significance.
2. Poetic School: The prosperous Tang Dynasty was the heyday of frontier fortress poetry creation, and the famous frontier fortress poetry school appeared, with representative poets such as Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Li Qi. Gao Shi's seven-character poem lines, Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Li Wu's Hometown, and Ben Ma He Song Farewell to Feng, the general of the Western Expedition, all represent the bold, majestic and romantic aesthetic style of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In addition, Li Bai and Du Fu, great poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, also wrote frontier poems, which became part of their representative works. For example, Li Bai's Guan Shanyue, Six Poems of Xia Sai, The Battle of the South of the City, Popular in the North, etc. , Du Fu Garage Store, Qianjiu Dike, Houliu Dike, etc. Other poets also have famous frontier poems handed down from generation to generation, such as Wang Changling's "Out of the Frontier" and "Joining the Army", Wang Zhihuan's "Out of the Frontier" and William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci". Poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty became the climax of frontier fortress poetry creation. Wang Wei was a representative poet of frontier fortress poems in Tang Dynasty. (Wang Wei's frontier fortress, Old General, etc. Since then, there are not many frontier poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, but the theme has been expanded.
3. Ideological content: frontier fortress poetry is an artistic reflection of frontier fortress life, which is extremely rich in ideological content: it can express the lofty aspirations of making contributions to the country; You can write about the homesickness of border guards and the feelings of missing women at home; It can show the monotonous hardships of life outside the Great Wall and the cruel hardships of years of fighting; You can vent your dissatisfaction with the opening of the border and your resentment against the greed of the general; You can marvel at describing the strange scenery and folk customs of the frontier. What is revealed in the poem may also be contradictory and complicated emotions: the generosity of joining the army and the helplessness of homesickness for a long time; The conflict between patriotic passion and hard life; Dedication to the country and hatred for the incompetence of the general.
Because frontier life is rich and colorful, with joys and sorrows. As a result, frontier fortress poems have a wide range of themes and extremely rich contents. Due to the ups and downs in different periods of each dynasty, the mood in poetry is high and low, and each poet has different reasons and purposes for going to the frontier fortress, and his feelings are different, including praise and depreciation. The situation is quite complicated.
8. Judging from the word "travel" in "military vehicle shop", what kind of poem is this? Because there were many Yuefu poems in the Han and Wei Dynasties, some people in the Tang Dynasty imitated the style of Yuefu poems and wrote many Yuefu poems and "archaic poems", which were actually archaic poems. Moreover, there are many themes of "Song" and "Xing" in Yuefu poems in Han Dynasty, such as "Xing to the East Gate", "Xing to the Orphan", "Xing to the Woman's Disease", "Elegy", "Song of the Eight Changes" and "Yan Song". Many poems written in the Tang Dynasty imitated this style. For example, Du Fu's Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Travel are all ancient poems.
"Xing" is a style in ancient poetry. There are many Yuefu poems with the theme of "ode" or "xing". This kind of poetic style is relatively free in syllable and meter, and its form is mostly the ancient style of five words, seven words or miscellaneous words, which is full of changes. There was an old topic of "joining the army" in ancient Yuefu, but Du Fu wrote a new topic of Yuefu, Chedian, which inherited and innovated Yuefu folk songs.