Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty
Heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time is a passer-by for generations. And floating like a dream, for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, not bad. Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke, and I made a big fake article. It will be a peach blossom garden and a happy family. Qun Ji Jun Xiu, all for Huilian; We sing, and we are ashamed of our happiness. You didn't get a reward, you can tell me. Give a banquet, sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. Without a good hymn, why open your arms? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu.
To annotate ...
Taohuayuan is suspected to be Taohuayuan in Zhaoshan, Anlu. From: cózòng, cousin. Brother: Cousin.
Reverse tourism: guest house. Reverse: Welcome. G: guests. Welcome guests to rest, so the guest house is called a reverse journey.
Passerby: A passing guest. The ninth of Li Bai's Twelve Antiques: "The living are passers-by."
Floating life is like a dream: it means that the difference between life and death is just like the difference between dreaming and waking, which is different and beyond doubt.
Candlelight night tour: it means eating, drinking and having fun. Bing: Wait a minute. Fifteen of nineteen ancient poems: "The days are short and the nights are long. Why not travel by candlelight? " Cao Pi and Wu's "Quality Book": "Teenagers are serious and hard-working. How can they climb high after one year! The ancients thought it was good to travel by candlelight at night. There's a reason. Life is limited, so we should play around the clock. Hold on, hold on. Yes, reasons, reasons.
Yangchun: Warm spring. Call: call, extended to attract. Smoke scene: The climate in spring is warm and humid, and the scenery seems to contain smoke.
Volume: Earth. Nature. Error: borrow, which means to provide and give. Article: This refers to gorgeous literary talent. In ancient times, green and red were combined as texts, and red and white were combined as chapters.
Foreword: Through "narration" and narration. Family relationship: refers to the kinship between father and son, brothers and so on. This refers specifically to brothers.
Qunji: Brothers. The order of brothers is called Bo (Meng), Zhong, Shu and Ji, so Ji is called brother. Season: Young people's names. In ancient times, it was arranged by Bo (Meng), Zhong, Shu and Ji, and Ji was the smallest among peers. Here generally refers to the younger brother.
Huilian: Xie Huilian, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, is Zao Hui. Huilian came to praise your brothers' literary talent.
Recite: recite poems.
Recreation: Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, attacked the public and thanked the world.
"Enjoyment in seclusion" means talking about elegant topics while enjoying the beauty of tranquility.
A grand banquet. Sit on a flower: Sit among flowers.
Shāng: Ancient wine vessel, shaped like a bird, with head, tail and wings. Drunken Moon: Drunk in the moonlight.
Alcohol consumption of Jingu: It means that if someone can't write a poem at the banquet, according to the rules of ancient Jingu Garden, they will be fined three times. Jingu, the name of the garden, was built by Jin Shichong in Jingujian (in the northwest of Luoyang, Henan Province), where he often entertained guests. His preface to the Golden Valley Poetry: "Then everyone writes poems to express their feelings. If they can't, they will be punished three times." Later, it generally refers to the usual practice of punishing three glasses of wine at a banquet.
Vernacular translation
Heaven and earth are the guest houses of all things, and EMI is a passer-by through the ages. The difference between life and death is like the difference between dreaming and waking. It's impossible to explore it, and how much fun you can get! It makes sense for the ancients to play with candles at night. Besides, spring beckons me with gorgeous scenery, and nature has given me all kinds of beautiful images to gather in the Peach Blossom Garden to tell the happy past between brothers. My younger brothers are handsome and excellent, and they all have Xie Huilian's talent, but I am not as good as Xie Lingyun in writing poems. I am ashamed. Elegant appreciation interest is elegant, and the conversation turns to clear words and elegant language. Banquet and enjoy famous flowers, express wine glasses and get drunk in the moonlight. Without good poetry, how can you express elegant feelings? If someone can't write a poem, it's necessary to follow Shi Chong's precedent of writing a poem in Jinguyuan. Whoever can't recite a poem will be fined three cups.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. Later generations called Li Bai and Du Fu "Du Li". The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.