2, ruler: Gulefu's "Great Wall Cave Drinking Horses": "Guests come from afar, leave me a pair of carp, call children to cook carp, with a ruler book." Later, "geometer" was used as a synonym for letters. For example, Qin Guan's "Walking on the Sand" said: "Plum blossoms are sent with the post, and they live a long life. This hatred has no weight. Chen Qiang was lucky enough to go to Chen Shan. Who did he go to Xiaoxiang for? " .
3. Qingluan (Jade Bird): According to the Hai Xian Classic, Qingluan will be the first to inform the Queen Mother of the West every time she travels. Later generations used "qingluan" and "bluebird" to refer to the messenger. For example, Li Shangyin's Untitled: "Pengshan has no many paths, oh, Jade Bird, listen! -Give me what she said! ."
4, double carp: Gulefu's "Great Wall Cave Drinking Horses": "Guests come from afar, leave me a pair of carp, call the children to cook carp, and write with a ruler." Later, "double carp" was used as a synonym for letters. For example, Li Shangyin's "A Letter to Secretary Hu Ling": "Hao Shu has been away from home for a long time, two carp and one piece of paper."
5, Wuliu: Tao Yuanming's "Biography of Mr. Wuliu" contains: There are five willows next to the house, because of its number. Later, "May 6th" became synonymous with hermits. For example, as Wang Wei said in Wangchuan Bieye Ji, the mountains are cold and blue, and autumn water flows together for one day. Leaning against Chai Men, listening to cicadas in the evening breeze. Sunset lingers at the ferry, and the smoke from supper rises from the house. Negative values are related to drunkenness. Singing a wild poem in Wuliu? .
6, Dongli: Tao Yuanming's "Drinking": "Picking chrysanthemums under the Dongli, leisurely seeing Nanshan." Later, "Dongli" was often used to express rural life or leisure feelings after resignation and retirement. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers": "After dusk, Dongli handle wine has a faint fragrance and sleeves."
7. Three paths: There is a sentence in Tao Yuanming's "Come home to Xi Ci": "The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists." Later, "Sanjing" was used to refer to the place where hermits lived. For example, Bai Juyi's "If you want eight neighboring yuan, give it first": "The bright moon is good for three nights, and Qingyang is suitable for two spring families."
8. Old songs: refer to songs sung when seeing off guests in Laoting. The old site of Laoting is in Nanjing, which is a famous farewell place in ancient times. "Brother" later became another name for farewell songs. For example, Xu Hun's "Farewell to Xie Ting": When my brother misinterpreted the boat, the red leaves and green hills were rushing. When dusk fell, I woke up, only to know that everyone had left. At this time, it began to rain again, and I was the only one who left the west wing.
9. Long Pavilion: In ancient times, there was a long pavilion every ten miles and a short pavilion every five miles for tourists to rest and see off. Later, "Changting" became synonymous with farewell places. For example, Liu Yong's Yulin Order: "Cold cicadas are sad, pavilions are late, and showers begin to rest."
10, Lu 'an: The ancients had the custom of folding willows to bid farewell, and later "Lu 'an" was used to refer to the place of farewell. For example, Liu Yong's "Yulinling": "Where do you wake up tonight, Yang Liuan's Xiaofeng passed away. "
1 1, Yu Hong: According to the historical records of "Chen She Family", Chen She, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Qin Dynasty, had little ambition and wanted to be Yu Hong, and later rose to osawa Township. Later, he used "swan" as a metaphor for having great ambitions. For example, Janice's "Klang Ganzhou": "Look up at the swan and hold your hand high."
12, Du Fu: Commonly known as Du Fu, also known as Zigui, Du Yu and Wang Di. According to legend, Wang Di was the monarch of Shu, named Du Yu. Later, he retired from Zen and unfortunately died. After his death, his soul turned into a bird, and he cried in late spring, causing bleeding in his mouth. Later, "cuckoo" was often used to express sad atmosphere or homesickness. For example, Xin Qiji's "Dingfengbo": "After beginning of spring, the cuckoo sounded sad." Another example is Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu": "When I come, there are cuckoos singing and I am worried about the empty mountain."
13, partridge: The song of partridge seems to say "Don't go too far", which is often used to set off the difficulty of the situation or the melancholy of the mood. For example, Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man": "The river is worried at night, and the mountains are deeply listening."
14, Sang Yu: "Huainanzi": "When the sun sets, there are several ends of the scenery, which is called Sang Yu". "Sang Yu" refers to the place where the sun sets and the corner of the sun shines, which was later compared with the old times. For example, Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "Dongyu has been lost, and Mulberry is not too late".
15, se se: May it be the name of emerald, followed by green.
16, red beans: According to legend, a woman died in ancient times because her husband died in the frontier and cried under a tree, and turned into red beans, so red beans are also called "acacia", which is often used to symbolize love or acacia. For example, Wang Wei's Acacia: "When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. For me, take a hug home as a symbol of our love. "
17, chicken millet: According to the Analects of Confucius, Lutz met an old man who was working when he was traveling with Confucius, so he asked him. Because Lutz's attitude is very respectful, the old man lives in Lutz's house and kills chickens to make small rice, which is very good for him. Later, "chicken millet" was used to refer to the meals served to guests. For example, Meng Haoran's Passing the Old Village and Prepare Chicken Rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. "