Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Mount Taibai Peak in the west and climb the peak at sunset.
Venus greeted me and opened the customs for me.
I want to fly among the clouds in the breeze.
You can get close to the moon by raising your hand, and there seems to be no mountain obstacle to fly forward.
Once the martial arts of separation are gone, when can we return?
Hermit in Taibai Mountain
Don Xiang Si
People seldom see it on the secluded ridge. Write in vain, and find a monk to come to Cuiwei. Sweep the altar for the night, collect medicine and return in the rain. After taking the small clothes, I doubted myself.
Send the monk to Tangjiadao in Taibai Mountain.
The hard ice in summer is too white to see the sky. Clouds fill the stone house road, and the peaks are bright and rainy. Night Zen is near the tiger's den, and cold washes Longquan. See you tomorrow, and believe it when you see it.
2. Li Bai's first poem "Deng Taibai Peak" describes the towering Taibai Mountain.
Mount Taibai Peak in the west and climb the peak at sunset.
Venus greeted me and opened the customs for me.
I want to fly among the clouds in the breeze.
You can get close to the moon by raising your hand, and there seems to be no mountain obstacle to fly forward.
Once the martial arts of separation are gone, when can we return?
The second "Taibai Mountain"
Three hundred feet, the sky is too white, the mountains and grass are ancient snow.
If you teach Boyi to live in the mountains, the mountains are like ants, leeches are like snow and ink.
Li Bai's Third Song "Climbing Taibai Mountain"
Too white but not pale, the stars are in the forest.
300 feet from heaven, you will die.
There are green-haired Weng in the forest, lying in the snow with the clouds.
I don't laugh or talk. I live in a cave.
I'm here to see a real person and ask for advice.
Brilliant suddenly coy, of course, said to the alchemist.
The inscription on the bone conveys its language, and the body has been electrocuted.
Looking up is out of reach, sad and hot.
I should be a cinnabar camp and never say goodbye to the world.
3. Regarding Li Bai's poems about the Qinling Mountains, Taibai Mountain is the main peak of the Qinling Mountains, and Emei is the mountain in the middle of Sichuan. There is only a narrow and dangerous path from Taibai to Emei. So there has been no contact between Qin and Shu.
So Li Bai's poems are about Qinling Mountains. The whole poem is as follows:
Hey, hey, it's dangerous!
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!
Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!
Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, which can cross Emei Mountain.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.
The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky, and it turns pale when you smell it.
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys.
This is the risk. Why do people who live at a safe distance come here? .
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are terrible hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night.
With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.
Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.
The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky, and it is difficult to squint at the west.
4. What did Li Bai write in the first couplet of Taibai Mountain? Taibai Mountain is one of the main peaks of Tailing Mountain, which lies between Hanjiang River and Weishui River and is the highest peak in Guanzhong.
Taibai Mountain has a high degree of wind cooling, and the snow does not melt in the shade for a long time, so there is a proverb "It's too white and snowy in June". "Taibai Snow" is one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong.
Qinling Mountain is the geographical dividing line between the north and the south of China, and there are boundary markers at Taibai Mountain. In this autumn and September, it is refreshing to be here with friends.
In case of rain, fog, wind and few people, I put on cotton-padded shorts and stood on the north-south dividing line at the circle. Suddenly the rain stopped and it cleared up. I shouted "ode" to Li Bai's poem. That's really infinite scenery! Poetry climbs Taibai Peak, Li Bai climbs Taibai Peak, and the sunset climbs poverty. Venus greeted me and opened the customs for me.
I want to fly among the clouds in the breeze. You can get close to the moon by raising your hand, and there seems to be no mountain obstacle to fly forward.
Once the martial arts of separation are gone, when can we return? Lingling wind: cool wind. "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour": "Liezi is against the trend and Ling Ran is good."
"I Climb Taibai Mountain" Climbed Taibai Mountain in early autumn, and the fog was poor. Taibai knew what I wanted, drove away the rain and opened the sky.
If you want to ride the wind, the stars will come out of the clouds. Raise your hand to pick a beautiful moon, and move forward without mountains.
When will Qiu Lai prosper today? The author of the praise is unknown. When Li Bai entered Beijing in the first year of Tianbao (742), he was full of ambition. However, due to the fatuity of the imperial court and the exclusion of powerful people, his political ambition could not be realized at all, which made him feel depressed and depressed.
This kind of mood is reflected in the poem Deng Taibai Peak. "Taibai Peak is in the west and the sunset is poor."
The first two sentences of the poem set off the majestic Taibai Mountain from the side. You see, Li Bai climbed Taibai Mountain from the west and didn't reach the top until sunset.
Taibai Peak, 90 miles south of Wugong County, Shaanxi Province, is a famous xiufeng in Qinling Mountains. It is high above and snows all year round. As the saying goes, "Kung Fu is too white to die." The mountain is steep, but Li Bai wants to climb to the top. The word "poor" shows the poet's enterprising spirit.
The sentence "Taibai Peak is in the west" is the way to get to the point, preparing for writing stars and the moon below. The climb was spectacular, and the poet imagined it, as if he heard: "Taibai spoke to me and opened the sky for me."
Taibai star confided in him and told him that he was willing to open the door of heaven for him. How cordial and touching the friendship between the poet and the stars is, and how full of human feelings! Li Bai has always loved the bright moon and shining stars, and often personified them: "When is there a moon in the blue sky?" I'm going to stop for a cup of coffee today and ask. "
("Drinking asking for the moon") "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us." (Drinking the Bright Moon Alone) The poet seems to be greeting his bosom friend Yue Ming and talking about love.
In this poem, Taibaixing greets and talks with him actively, and is willing to "create the world" for it. The poet's imagination is novel, vivid and interesting.
Here, Li Bai did not directly describe the majestic Taibai Peak, but only wrote the scene of his whispering with Taibai Star, vividly showing the majestic posture of Taibai Mountain. This is a technique of turning reality into emptiness and taking emptiness as reality.
Some of Li Bai's other poems also describe the grandeur of Taibai Mountain, but they are very practical, such as Five Ancient Poems: "It's too white to be pale, and the stars are in the column. If you go three hundred miles to heaven, you will die. "
In "Difficult Road to Shu", the steep and majestic Taibai Mountain is also described positively: "The Dabai Mountain, to the west, has only one bird path so far, which can reach the top of Emei." Although they are the same object of description, Li Bai uses colorful expressions according to the different requirements of poetry content, which makes people feel novel from time to time.
When the poet climbed Taibai Peak, the door of heaven was opened again, so he fantasized about wandering in heaven: riding a breeze, floating high, flying freely, passing through dense clouds, going straight into space and heading for the moon. "I would like to ride the wind straight out of the clouds", the image is so free and light, like a wild and unconstrained style, and the realm is extremely open.
The poet is on cloud nine and has the idea of being born. In Zhuangzi, "I wish to go by Lingfeng".
The meaning of "Fu Liezi goes against the wind and Ling Ran is good" in Happy Travel. But it is flexible and natural to use here, and there is no trace of axe chisel.
"Raise your hand for nearly a month, and there is no mountain to go forward." The artistic conception of these two sentences is somewhat similar to "aiming at the distance, wanting to ascend to heaven and embrace the bright moon" (seeing off Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou).
The poet is full of lofty sentiments and ambitions, flying over the mountains and hands in the air, soaring towards the bright moon, dreaming of getting rid of the secular vulgarity, pursuing the free development of personality and moving towards a bright and ideal world. The above four sentences, with lofty artistic conception, strange imagination, magnificent image, novel artistic conception and positive romantic spirit, are the climax of the whole poem.
However, is Li Bai really willing to leave this world, divorced from reality, and never return? It seems that it is not: "When will I return my martial arts?" Just as Li Bai fantasized about flying away from Taibai Peak and walking around the moon, he looked back and saw Wugong Mountain, but he was thinking: Once he left, when will he come back? A kind of nostalgia for the world and yearning for something can't help but arise and haunt me deeply. In Chang 'an, although Li Bai "went in and out of the Hanlin", however, "ugliness is in the same column, harm can be slandered, aphorisms and aphorisms don't enter, and the emperor uses them with caution" (preface to Li Caotang's Collection).
Poets are not valued, so they are unhappy. Climbing the Taibai Peak and dreaming of wandering away from the world is the image reflection of this depressed mood.
"When will it be returned?" He expressed in detail his subtle and complicated psychological state of wanting to stay and be born into the WTO, which is endless and thought-provoking. Pi Rixiu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, said, "When you talk about heaven and earth, you think of ghosts and gods. When you read them, you will be attracted by octupole. When you measure them, you will be aboveboard. What is really not secular is Li Taibai. "
This poem has this romantic creative feature. With the help of rich imagination, the whole poem suddenly gallops across the sky and looks back at the world. The structure jumps up and down, up and down, ups and downs, ups and downs, vividly reflecting the poet's dissatisfaction with the dark reality and longing for the bright world.
5. The beautiful sentence describing Taibai Mountain is 1. Sitting in the mountains in the middle of the night, the moon shines with snow again. Snow is whiter because of the moon, and the moon with snow is cleaner. -"Taibai Snow Moon"
2. climb Taibai peak in the west and climb at sunset. Venus greeted me and opened the customs for me. I want to fly among the clouds in the breeze. You can get close to the moon by raising your hand, and there seems to be no mountain obstacle to fly forward. Say goodbye to martial arts, when can I see it again? -Li Bai's "Climbing Taibai Peak"
When the bright moon is in the sky, Zhan is in the water. Shuiyue is far away from each other, thousands of miles apart. Since the moon is in the sky, how can it be in the water? Tian Yue is the mother and Shui Yue is the son. The moon is like its mother, and so is the moon. Such as shape and sound, are increasingly influential. Everything has its roots, and doing things is the rule. -"Taibai Peak Sitting on the Moon"
Even in summer, the ice there is too white to see the sky. Clouds fill the stone house road, and the peaks are bright and rainy. Night Zen is near the tiger's den, and cold washes Longquan. See you tomorrow, and believe it when you see it. -Jia Dao's "Send the Monk to Taibai Mountain"
Taibai Mountain Forest Park has many strange and magnificent natural landscapes. There are three types of landforms in the park: low mountain, middle mountain and high mountain, with deep canyons, numerous peaks, deep waterfalls and beautiful scenery.
6. Baishan National Forest Park is located in Tangyu Forest Farm, Meixian County, with dense forests, gurgling streams, numerous birds and animals and charming scenery. It is known as a treasure house of green plants and a natural zoo, and it is also a rare natural alpine botanical garden and zoo in the world.
7. Before you came to Changbai, I asked you when you had it. Only from the clouds, I refuse to bow my head. I am Zhongan, and you are a friend of Zhongan. It's strange to be so refreshing and float wine in the glass. -Liu Minzhong's The Operator of Changbai Mountain
8. Jilin is really Jilin, with long white and gray. As a town, I have heard of ancient times, and the clock is today. The meridian is far away, and the clouds look deep. Heaven is always remembered, and more importantly, it is clear and ambitious. -Qianlong "Looking at Changbai Mountain in Jilin"
9. I dreamed that I climbed nine cliffs, met Yuan Jun, and sent me to Taibai Peak. I didn't talk much, and my breath was foul. Jieyu is in Xinghan, and the banquet forest is closed. The eaves are green and the towels are covered by clouds. When I went to the valley, the lonely pavilion remained in the daytime. The pine peak attracts the sky shadow, and the stone wrasse is green. Looking at the boat moving slowly, I am eager to vote for the bird. The spring breeze shook again, and the flowers in Sandalwood fell in succession. -Chang Jian's "Taibai Xifeng Dream"
10. There is Taibai Peak in the west and the sunset is poor. Venus greeted me and opened the customs for me. I want to fly among the clouds in the breeze. You can get close to the moon by raising your hand, and there seems to be no mountain obstacle to fly forward. Say goodbye to martial arts, when can I see it again? -Li Bai's "Climbing Taibai Peak"
1 1. Taibai Mountain is majestic, with lush vegetation. There are glaciers at the end of Quaternary in areas above 3000 meters above sea level. There are four alpine lakes on the top of the mountain: Daye Lake, Ye Er Lake, Sanye Lake and Yuhuang Pool, and the water is unfathomable. Because the mountains are high and the clouds are light, the air is thin and the climate is cold, the snow does not melt all year round. Even if it is hot and snowy, the vast sky is still wrapped in silver, and the scenery is particularly spectacular and beautiful. Known as "too white snow", one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong.
12. Taibai Mountain Forest Park has many strange and magnificent natural landscapes. There are three types of landforms in the park: low mountain, middle mountain and high mountain, with deep canyons, numerous peaks, deep waterfalls and beautiful scenery. There is Guiguzi Cave, which was reclaimed by Wang Chan's ancestors during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. According to legend, it is the place of practice for Zhong, Han Zhongli and others. In Qingniu Cave, Lao Zi rides a cow on Xuan Road and rests in Tangyu; Tang Zicheng, jointly built by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei; There is also the plank road of Sun Simiao, the drug king on Taibai Mountain.
13. The snowy road is hazy at night, looking for a teacher, Xing Shudong. The stone altar is quiet with bamboo and the fire shines on the mountains. Then worship the golden basket and burn incense to be a jade boy. Pengying three islands, a pot of heaven and earth. Other guests left medicine, took a boat or borrowed wind. Travel on the crane, avoid disaster into the sheep. The hole inclines to the head, and the door is not messy. Sang Tian can see that the sea is several hours.
14. Send Taibai incompetent Zen master (Gu) to Taibai Mountain Central Temple, where the teachers live. Hunters steal Buddha's fire, while oak rats play with meditation beds. The grass grows when clothes are dusty for a long time. Who will ask about Buddhism? Lin Biao crossed the sunset. -"Send Taibai incompetent Zen master"
15. Taibai Mountain National Forest Park is located in Tangyu Forest Farm, Meixian County, with dense forests, gurgling streams, numerous birds and animals and charming scenery. It is known as a treasure house of green plants and a natural zoo, and it is also a rare natural alpine botanical garden and zoo in the world.
6. Six in Taibai Mountain Snow, and six in Taibai Mountain Snow.
1, the snow in June has not disappeared. (Song He Xizhi's Sentence)
It snows heavily in June. ("Chen Yuanfu Juyong Diecui")
3. Snow songs are hot in June. (The book "Showing Disciple Peng's Brother Xin Zhai Lay Man")
4. In June, snow waves came from the west. (Song Ceng Gong's "Send Shuangxiang to Hanyang")
5, moss marks the new sunrise in the snow. (Song Fan Chengda, Guangming Temple)
Snowflakes are mostly hexagonal, and there are so many patterns because the molecules of ice are mostly hexagonal. For hexagonal flake ice crystals, their saturated vapor pressures are different because of their different curvatures on the surface and edges, in which the saturated vapor pressure at the edges is the largest and the saturated vapor pressure at the edges on the plane is the smallest.
Under the same actual water vapor pressure, the sublimation growth of ice crystals is different because of the different saturated water vapor pressures of each part. For example, when the actual water pressure is only greater than the plane saturated water vapor pressure, the water vapor only condenses on the surface, forming columnar snowflakes. When the actual water pressure is greater than the saturated water vapor pressure at the edge, condensation will occur at the edge and surface.
7. The first poem describing Taibai, "Climbing Taibai Peak", Li Baixi climbed Taibai Peak, and the sunset was pitiful.
Venus greeted me and opened the customs for me. I want to fly among the clouds in the breeze.
Shuiyue is far away from each other, thousands of miles apart. Since the moon is in the sky, how can it be in the water? Tian Yue is the mother and Shui Yue is the son.
The moon is like its mother, and so is the moon. Such as shape and sound, are increasingly influential.
Everything has its roots, and doing things is the rule. The fourth song "Taibai Snow Moon" sits on the mountain at night, and the moon recovers and reflects snow.
Snow is whiter because of the moon, and the moon with snow is cleaner.
8. What are the two Taibai peaks in Li Bai's Taibai Mountain? 1. Taibai Mountain in the west: Taibai Mountain; ② In my language: Taibai Mountain and Venus; 2. The word "poor" in the poem shows the indomitable spirit of the poet; 3. The first two sentences of the poem "Taibai Mountain in the west, poor mountain climbing" are set off from the side. Just climbed to the top of the mountain. 4. "Feng Ling" means a breeze, which is free and light, just like a free and unconstrained style, galloping freely, and the realm is extremely open. 5. "When will I come back after I leave Wulin?" Just as Li Bai fantasized about flying away from Taibai Peak and walking around the moon, he looked back at Wugong Mountain, but he was thinking, "Once I leave, when can I come back?" A kind of nostalgia for the world and a desire for something arises spontaneously and deeply haunts the poet's mind. 6. "Taibai speaks to me and opens the sky for me." Taibai star confided in him and told him that he was willing to open the door of heaven for him. The friendship between poets and stars is very cordial and touching. Li Bai has always liked the bright moon and shining stars, and often personified them: "There is a moon in the sky." Today I stopped to ask a question.
9. Appreciation of Li Bai's "Deng Taibai Peak" Taibai Star confided in him and told him that he was willing to open the door to heaven for him.
How cordial and touching the friendship between the poet and the stars is, and how full of human feelings! Li Bai has always loved the bright moon and shining stars, and often personified them: "When is there a moon in the blue sky?" I'm going to stop for a cup of coffee today and ask. (Drinking asking for the moon) Until I raised my glass, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make the three of us. "
(Drinking the Bright Moon Alone) The poet seems to be greeting his bosom friend Yue Ming and talking about love. In this poem, Taibaixing greets and talks with him actively, and is willing to "create the world" for it.
The poet's imagination is novel, vivid and interesting. Here, Li Bai did not directly describe the majestic Taibai Peak, but only wrote the scene of his whispering with Taibai Star, vividly showing the majestic posture of Taibai Mountain.
This is a technique of turning reality into emptiness and taking emptiness as reality. Some of Li Bai's other poems also describe the grandeur of Taibai Mountain, but they are very practical, such as Five Ancient Poems: "It's too white to be pale, and the stars are in the column.
Walk three hundred miles to heaven and you will die. In "Difficult Road to Shu", the steep and majestic Taibai Mountain is also described positively: "The Dabai Mountain, to the west, is still only a bird path, up to the peak of Emei."
Although they are the same object of description, Li Bai uses colorful expressions according to the different requirements of poetry content, which makes people feel novel from time to time. When the poet climbed Taibai Peak, the door of heaven was opened again, so he fantasized about wandering in heaven: riding a breeze, floating high, flying freely, passing through dense clouds, going straight into space and heading for the moon.
"I would like to ride the wind straight out of the clouds", the image is so free and light, like a wild and unconstrained style, and the realm is extremely open. The poet is on cloud nine and has the idea of being born.
"I'd like to go with the wind", in the meaning of "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour", "Fu Liezi goes against the wind, and Ling Ran is good". But it is flexible and natural to use here, and there is no trace of axe chisel.
"Raise your hand for nearly a month, and there is no mountain to go forward." The artistic conception of these two sentences is somewhat similar to "aiming at the distance, wanting to ascend to heaven and embrace the bright moon" (seeing off Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou).
The poet is full of lofty sentiments and ambitions, flying over the mountains and hands in the air, soaring towards the bright moon, dreaming of transcending the world, getting rid of secular vulgarity, pursuing the free development of personality and heading for that bright and ideal world. The above four sentences, with lofty artistic conception, strange imagination, magnificent image, novel artistic conception and positive romantic spirit, are the climax of the whole poem.
However, is Li Bai really willing to leave this world, divorced from reality, and never return? It seems that it is not: "When will I return my martial arts?" Just as Li Bai fantasized about flying away from Taibai Peak and walking around the moon, he looked back and saw Wugong Mountain, but he was thinking: Once he left, when will he come back? A kind of nostalgia for the world and yearning for something can't help but arise and haunt me deeply. In Chang 'an, although Li Bai "went in and out of the Hanlin", however, "ugliness is in the same column, harm can be slandered, and aphorisms are not there, so the emperor used them with caution" (Preface to Li Caotang Collection).
Poets are not valued, so they are unhappy. Climbing the Taibai Peak and dreaming of wandering away from the world is the image reflection of this depressed mood.
"When will it be returned?" He expressed in detail his subtle and complicated psychological state of wanting to stay and be born into the WTO, which is endless and thought-provoking. Pi Rixiu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, said, "When you talk about heaven and earth, you think of ghosts and gods. When you read them, you will be attracted by octupole. When you measure them, you will have four hearts, and you will be aboveboard. What is really not secular is Li Taibai. "
This poem has this romantic creative feature. With the help of rich imagination, the whole poem suddenly gallops across the sky and looks back at the world. The structure jumps up and down, up and down, ups and downs, ups and downs, vividly reflecting the poet's dissatisfaction with the dark reality and longing for the bright world.