Chen Yuyi in Song Dynasty
The flying flowers on both sides of the river shine red, and it is windy for half a day on the bailiyu embankment.
I don't know if the clouds are east of me when I lie down and look at the sky.
① Xiangyi-now Sui (Su Ρ) County, Henan Province, is 15 miles southeast of Kaifeng (the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty), and the Huiji River passes through the territory.
② elm dike-a riverbank covered with elms.
③ I don't know-I didn't know before, but now I know.
④ both are eastward-both are eastward.
In late spring and early summer, the poet set out from Kaifeng, the capital, to Xiangyi, and took a boat to benefit the east of the river. It was a sunny day, and the Yuan Ye on both sides of the strait was full of falling flowers and dancing with the wind, which made the spring water of the river red, and even the sails seemed to be slightly red. The sails were blown along with the wind, and along the elm-covered levee, they reached a hundred miles away in half a day.
flowers are flying on both sides of the river, elms are all over the embankment, and there is a light sail, and the wind is a hundred miles away. How relaxed and carefree the poet is this time!
The poet lies still in the cabin and looks up at the blue sky and white clouds. Gee, how can all the clouds stay there motionless? In a blink of an eye, the poet suddenly realized that Baiyun was silently walking with me and flying eastward with me!
The clouds in the sky and the sails on the boat originally went forward together with the wind. The poet in the cabin saw the white clouds in a static state in the air, but when he thought about it carefully: the ship has been traveling for hundreds of miles, and the white clouds have been overhead, which shows that it is not static, but is moving forward like the sailing boat it is riding. "Look at the clouds all over the sky and persuade me, and God knows that the clouds are east of me", and it seems to be static when moving. The poet's observation and feelings are not only interesting, but also contain wisdom and philosophy, which gives people useful enlightenment. For example, some people only appreciate their own achievements, but often ignore the progress of others. If you read this poem, he will probably have some feelings, right?
Chen Yuyi, whose name is Jian Zhai, was originally from Jingzhao and moved to Luoyang from his great-grandfather Chen Xiliang, so he was born in Luoyang, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. He was born in Song Zhezong in the 5th year of Yuan Hu (19) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the 8th year of Southern Song Dynasty (1138). Chen Yuyi was a professor of local government studies and a doctor of imperial college in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was an important official of the imperial court and a patriotic poet. His main contribution was in poetry, leaving many patriotic poems for later generations.
introduction of experience
Chen Yuyi was smart and studious since childhood, and he was respected by his peers for his ability to write and write poems. The book History of the Song Dynasty said that he was "gifted in Zhuo Wei, who was able to write as a child, which made him famous, and made him rich for generations, so he dared not fight against it". In the third year (1113), Huizong Zhenghe became a member of Shejiake, and was awarded the position of Professor of Kaidefu (now Puyang, Henan Province). He was promoted to Fu Baolang, who was in charge of the eight treasures of the emperor and the Fu Jie of the country, and was soon demoted as the wine tax supervisor of Chenliu County (now Qixian County, Henan Province).
In April of the second year of Jingkang (1127), Jin Bing attacked Bianjing, the capital of Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), and took away Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, and the Northern Song Dynasty died. Chen Yuyi fled south from Chenliu, passed Xiangyang, turned to Hunan, circled Guangdong and Jianshe, and arrived in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Shaoxing (1131). Chen Yuyi was an old minister of Emperor Gaozong. Knowing his loyalty, Emperor Gaozong appointed him as assistant minister of does. Soon, I learned Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang Province) with a bachelor's degree in Huizhou Pavilion. Call for giving things, participate in discussing political affairs, copy and distribute chapters, and inspect violations in case of consultants' response. He also promoted Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) concept of peace with the direct bachelor of Xianmo Pavilion, and turned it into a school of Chinese calligraphy and direct bachelor. In November, the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), he received a bachelor's degree from Hanlin and learned the imperial edict. In the first month of the seventh year, he was taught to know the political affairs (deputy prime minister), and only the teacher used morality to assist the court, and he respected the Lord and made great efforts.
Chen Yuyi is heavy-hearted, unsmiling, modest and prudent in dealing with people. There are many officials recommended and promoted by him, and he never reveals them to outsiders, nor does he confess to those who are recommended and promoted, let alone make any demands. Therefore, he has a high prestige in the literati class. Courtiers are more willing to reveal their hearts to him or ask for correction. At that time, Prime Minister Zhao Ding said in the imperial court: "Many people say that the Central Plains has a profitable potential, so it is appropriate to enter the army, lest he blame today's missed opportunity." Gao Zong said: "Today, Zigong, the Empress Dowager and Yuansheng have not been returned. If you don't make peace with Jin, there is no reason to return." What the Prime Minister means is that most people advocate returning to Bianjing and recovering the Central Plains. If not, I am afraid that they will be investigated for losing opportunities in the future. Emperor Gaozong, on the other hand, believed that the second emperor was taken captive, together with the queen mother, concubines and maids, in the hands of the golden man, and it would be difficult to return if he did not discuss it. After listening to this, Chen Yuyi agreed with the Prime Minister's use of troops and opposed the proposal of Emperor Gaozong. He said diplomatically, "If the peace is reached, it would be wise to use troops; If nothing happens, it is inevitable to use soldiers. " Gao Zong said, "Of course." Theoretically, Chen Yuyi's words are quite right, but in fact, he is willing to be partial to Jiang Zuo in order to survive. Chen Yuyi saw that Emperor Gaozong had no intention of recovering the Central Plains, and he was disappointed. He resigned under the pretext of illness. The court learned Huzhou with a bachelor's degree from Senior Minister's Hall (awarded the title of Prime Minister of Strike), and promoted Dong Xiao Palace in Lin 'an (now southwest of Yuhang, Zhejiang, and whoever went to the place with the minister of slaughter in the Song Dynasty was awarded the title of Dong Xiao Palace). Shaoxing died in November in the eighth year (1138) at the age of 49.
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