Wang Anshi's poetry is bounded by Wang Anshi's two strikes in Xining nine years, which can be roughly divided into two stages, with obvious differences in content and style. The previous works mainly focus on "If injustice is heard", paying attention to social reality, reflecting the sufferings of the lower class, with obvious tendency and straightforward style; After retiring from politics in his later years, his mood gradually became dull, and a large number of poems about scenery and things replaced the previous political poems.
In his later period, he wrote "Poor and Backward", devoted himself to the pursuit of poetic art, emphasized meaning and rhetoric, used words carefully, was dual and refined, was implicit and deep, and was not reluctant. He became one of the poets at that time with the style of rich spirit and far rhyme, and was praised as the king's style in the world.
character introduction
Wang Anshi, named Fu Jie, was born in the Mid-Levels. Linchuan people in Fuzhou. China was a politician, writer, thinker and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
biography
In the second year of Li Qing (1042), Wang Anshi was a scholar, and successively served as the secretariat of Yangzhou, the magistrate of Yinxian and the secretariat of Zhou Shu, with remarkable achievements. At the end of Song Renzong's reign, he wrote the Last Words of Injong, calling for a comprehensive reform of the written law since the early Song Dynasty, but it was not adopted.
After Song Shenzong acceded to the throne, he became a bachelor of Hanlin, and went to "nothing happened in this dynasty for a hundred years" to continue to expound his own ideas of political reform, which won Zongshen's appreciation. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in politics and presided over the reform, and successively formulated the law of average transportation, young crops, farmland water conservancy, exemption from service, market exchange, Tian Fang's average tax, armor protection, horse protection and general war law. The following year, he paid homage to the Prime Minister, vigorously promoted reforms and actively promoted the West River to talk.
At the beginning of the political reform, Zongshen listened to Wang Anshi. However, there are many problems in the implementation of the new law, which leads to considerable opposition and division within the reformists. In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Wang Anshi was dismissed. A year later, it was put into use again by Zongshen, and later it was decided to go to Jiangning because of the differences between the monarch and the ministers on political reform. Tired of being named Jing Guogong.
In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and the new law was abolished. Wang Anshi died in Zhongshan at the age of 66. Tired as a teacher, posthumous title "Wen", known as Wang Wengong.