1. Sentences describing scenery in junior middle school classical Chinese. All sentences about describing scenery in grades 1 to 2.
Peach Blossom Spring: Suddenly I encountered a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank, and there was no clutter. Trees, fragrant grass are delicious, and fallen flowers are colorful. When the forest is exhausted, there is a mountain. There is a small opening in the mountain, as if there is light. It is very narrow at first, and only then can people pass through. After walking for dozens of steps, it suddenly becomes clear. The land is flat and open, with houses. It seems that there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberries and bamboos, traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hearing each other.
The inscription of the humble room: The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass is green on the curtains. Ai Lian said: I only love the lotus when it emerges from the mud but is not stained, washes clear ripples without being evil, is straight in the middle and has no vines or branches. Three Gorges:
Seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides of the river, with no gaps at all; the mountains are stacked with mountains, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. In the mountains there grow many grotesque cypresses, in the mountains, with springs and waterfalls flying in their midst. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often calls out, which is very bleak and bleak. Thanks to Zhongshu Shu: The peak reaches the clouds, and the clear stream reaches the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the bank are in five colors. Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons. The fog is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping. The sunset is about to fade, and the scales are sinking and jumping. It is truly the fairy capital of the world of desire. I remember a night tour of Chengtian Temple: The courtyard looked like accumulated water and the sky was clear. The water was crisscrossed with algae and covered with bamboo and cypress shadows. Watching the snow at the pavilion in the middle of the lake: It snowed heavily for three days, and the sound of people and birds in the lake was all over the place. The rime is foggy, and the sky, clouds, mountains, and water are all white. The shadows on the lake are only a trace of the long dike, a small pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with Yu Zhou, and two or three people in the boat. The wind and smoke of writing with Zhu Yuansi are all pure, and the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful. Drifting in the current, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, a hundred miles or so, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.
The water is all clear and green, and the bottom is thousands of feet deep. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running.
The mountains between the banks are all covered with cold trees. They compete with each other to reach the top. They compete for heights and point directly to the peaks. The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins endlessly, while the ape cries endlessly. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen. I sent the horse to Dongyang in order to carry the bag and drag the clothes, and walked deep in the mountains and huge valleys. It was a harsh winter and the snow was several feet deep. The skin of the feet was chapped but I didn't know it. Xiao Shitan walked west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a bamboo field, heard the sound of water, like a jade ring, and felt very happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was especially clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun is shining brightly, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they don't move; they are far away, and they come and go. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.
Looking to the southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.
Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it is so lonely and desolate, I feel desolate and desolate. The Yueyang Tower is recorded in the memory of Guanfu Baling, and is located in a lake in Dongting. It holds the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. It is a vast and boundless river. The sunrise and dusk are overcast, and the weather is endless. This is the Grand View of Yueyang Tower also. If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are shining, and the mountains are invisible; business travel is not going, and the rafts are toppled and destroyed; the dusk is dark, and the tigers roar and the apes cry. When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, and the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! The Pavilion of the Drunkard is recorded in the mountains all around Chu. Its southwest peaks and forest ravines are particularly beautiful. The one who looks awe-inspiring yet profound is Langya. After walking six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of gurgling water, and what emerges between the two peaks is called Ningquan. On the winding road, there is a pavilion standing over the spring, which is called the Drunkard Pavilion. If the sun rises and the forest falls, the clouds return and the caves become dark, and the changes in darkness and brightness are like morning and evening in the mountains. The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but densely shaded, the wind and frost are noble and pure, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery in the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless. The woods are dark and the sound is rising and falling. 2. Sentences describing scenery in junior middle school classical Chinese, Grades 1 to 2
"Thinking about Books with Zhu Yuan" On both sides of the high mountains, there are cold trees growing, competing with each other, looking down on each other, competing for heights, thousands of peaks.
The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins a thousand times without stopping, while the ape chirps a hundred times without stopping.
Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos.
Traffic on the streets, chickens and dogs hear each other, and people are planting crops. Men and women are dressed like outsiders, with yellow hair hanging down, and they are enjoying themselves. The water is all clear and blue, and the bottom is thousands of feet away. There are fish and small rocks, which are unobstructed if you look straight at them. The rapids are as fast as arrows, and the waves are as fierce as rushing.
Summer is cloudy and sunny, unpredictable and capricious. In summer, the sun shines brightly, and the golden sunshine shines on the beach near my home. The sea water on that beach is not as flat as a mirror, but has waves. Sparkling and fascinating. Summer gives people the impression of scorching heat and bright sunshine, which often makes people sweat profusely. In physical education class, I am already sweating profusely after running a few steps. I am not going to list the shortcomings of summer! In fact, I like this feeling very much. Every time I go to physical education class, all I see are the familiar "sweaty faces." Although the same situation occurs in other seasons, the "heat" of summer is different. Summer, the impression given to people It may also be a turbulent storm. When there is a heavy rain, "rustling, rustling" and "pattering, pattering", you may think that there is no need to go to school or go to work. I think so too, but the main reason why I like "summer rain" is not This point, but when you go to the street when it rains heavily, you can try not to bring an umbrella, because when you enjoy the "summer rain bath", you will smell the smell of rain. Close your eyes and imagine Rich people will feel that they have become a small raindrop, and they work together with other small raindrops to transform the summer from hot to cool. After getting rid of the illusion, you will feel the beauty of summer. You are welcome to use the combination of good and bad. ! . 3. Write a metaphor for grade two
Answer: A metaphor for grade two
1. The apples on the tree are as big and red as lanterns.
2. Dawn is gradually breaking, the light blue sky is studded with a few remaining stars, and the earth is hazy, like a silver-gray veil.
3. Her face was filled with excitement, just like the mountain dandelions blooming on the hillside.
4. Qiu Shaoyun stood motionless in the fire like a huge boulder.
5. His expression gradually became clearer, as if the clouds had been blown away by gusts of wind.
6. Look, her bright big eyes and innocent and lively smile look like a thriving sunflower!
7. The little boy is sleeping soundly, with a round apple face and a half-open and half-closed mouth like a bud about to bloom. He often laughs out loud in his sleep.
8. The branches of the willow tree are like countless green ribbons.
9. The beautiful rainbow hangs high in the sky after the rain like a colorful bridge.
10. The body of a hedgehog is like a small ball covered with steel needles.
11. Recently, my sister seems to have taken a "Shunxin Pill", and she always has a smile on her face.
12. The spring breeze is like a kind mother, caressing your cheeks, making you feel comfortable and relaxed.
13. She was so happy that the corners of her mouth turned up and turned into a crescent moon.
14. A sudden smile broke out on the girl's face, her face flushed like a drunken peony flower.
15. This lotus flower is like a charming woman in the pavilion, singing and dancing.
16. The river is crystal clear, like a transparent blue silk, lying quietly in the embrace of the earth.
17. When it is raining and the night is dark, Chang'an Street is like a long and quiet river.
18. Her wrinkled face was as stretched as silk and shiny.
19. An elephant’s ears are like two big cattail fans.
20. The weather has been so cold these days, and the cold wind blows on my face like a knife. 4. Use an ancient proverb to describe "a very bad mood"
1. Those who know me say that I am worried, and those who don't know me say that I am worried. --The Book of Songs, a collection of poems
Definition: People who understand my mood think that I am melancholy; those who do not understand my mood think that I have any requirements for staying here.
2. I mourn the brief moment of my life and envy the infinity of the Yangtze River. -- "Red Cliff Ode" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Interpretation: Alas, we lament that our life is only a short moment, and (can't help) envy the Yangtze River for its endless.
3. It is unexpected to know that it is unexpected, and the legacy is heard in the sad wind. -- "Red Cliff Ode" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Explanation: Knowing that these things cannot be realized in the end, I can only turn my regrets and hatred into the sound of the flute and entrust it in the sad autumn wind.
4. He has been a hero for a lifetime, but where is he now? -- "Red Cliff Ode" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Definition: He was originally a hero of his generation, but where is he today?
5. Kuangwu and his son were fishing and woodcutting on the river. -- "Ode to the Former Red Cliff" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Explanation: What's more, you and I were fishing and collecting firewood on the small island in the river, with fish and shrimp as companions, and elk as friends. 5. A collection of metaphors for grade two
1. The snow is like white jade, covering the earth, making you feel like you have arrived in heaven.
2. The virgin forest is like a rough and tough mountain man.
3. The crowds came and went, and the dam turned into an open-air stage.
4. The beautiful rainbow hangs high in the sky after the rain like a colorful bridge.
5. The yellow dandelion flowers are blooming brilliantly - small and delicate, like some chicks. They flutter and laugh, looking so kind and cute.
6. The curved moon hangs in the night sky like a small boat.
7. Several times of rain penetrated the ground, and the corn seedlings grew as if blown by the wind. Not long after, the annual green gauze tent appeared again. 6. How to express a sentence in classical Chinese
1. "Seeing as an outsider" in "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" Tao Yuanming's "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is a model work in ancient Chinese prose and has always been selected as a Chinese language in middle schools. Textbook.
There is a description of the scene of Peach Blossom Spring in the article: The land is flat, the houses are neat, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other.
Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.
There are divergent opinions on how to understand the word "Xi Ru Outsider" in the article. According to Shen Hengzhong's "Records of Knowledge - Notes on Preparing Classical Chinese Lessons in Middle Schools" (Shanghai Education Press, 1999), there are mainly four theories: 1. It has been 600 years since the Qin Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the clothes of people in Taoyuan have changed. It will be the same as outsiders.
There may be an error in the original text. "Xiruwairen" should be read as "Xiyiwairen" or "Youyiwairen". 2. “Like a foreigner” means “like a person from another world.”
3. "Outsiders" specifically refer to people from the Qin Dynasty outside Taoyuan. 4. "Outsiders" refer to people outside Taoyuan.
The current middle school textbooks adopt the fourth term, understanding "outsiders" as "people outside." Some teachers think this understanding is unreasonable.
The reason is the same as the first theory above, that is, it is believed that the people in Peach Blossom Spring have been isolated from the outside world for nearly 600 years since they "escaped the chaos of the Qin Dynasty in their ancestors and led their wives to this desperate situation." Their farming methods and clothing cannot be all the same as those outside, but they should be very different. Therefore, the "outsider" in "Xiruwairen" cannot be understood as "outsiders", but should be understood as "foreigners".
This can be counted as the fifth statement. This kind of statement is not only found among teachers, but also seen from time to time in some modern translations and annotations.
For example, Xin Zheng's "Newly Compiled and Selected Prose of Ancient Famous Masters" (Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House, 2000) notes: "outsider: outsider, foreigner." We believe that the "outsider" in "Xiruwairen" " can only be interpreted as "outsiders", referring to people outside the Peach Blossom Spring. Any other interpretation is incorrect.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty where Tao Yuanming lived, "outsider" was only understood as "outsiders" and not "foreigners". The third meaning of "wairen" in "Chinese Dictionary" is "people from outside".
The second meaning is: "In ancient times, it refers to people outside the vassal state... In modern times, it refers to foreigners." It can be seen that the interpretation of "foreigners" is a post-uprising.
Interpreting ancient words with meanings derived only from later generations is a taboo in reading and annotating classical Chinese. In "Peach Blossom Spring", the "outsider" *** appears three times.
There is no doubt that "outsiders" in the other two times are interpreted as "outsiders", and the "outsiders" in this sentence are certainly no exception. The "among" in this sentence refers to the Peach Blossom Spring, so the corresponding "outsiders" can only refer to people outside the Peach Blossom Spring.
The reason why people have doubts about this is that they think this understanding is unreasonable, and they understand "outsiders" as "foreigners", or "people from another world", or "people from the Qin Dynasty outside Taoyuan". ", and even suspect that the original text of this sentence is wrong. The root cause is the lack of correct understanding of the syntactic structure of this sentence and the usage of the word "Xi". Let’s talk about structure first.
The subject of this sentence is "the people who come and go, the clothes of men and women", and "see like outsiders" is the predicate. The "Collected Works of Tao Yuanming" published by Yili People's Publishing House translates this sentence as "The men and women who go to farm wear the same clothes and shoes as people outside", which means that the syntactic structure of this sentence is wrong--"the men and women who go to farm wear the same clothes and shoes as people outside" "Work" is regarded as the attributive of "men and women", while "men and women's clothing" is regarded as the single subject of "seeming like outsiders".
The first and third statements cited above only use "men's and women's clothing" as the subject. Let’s talk about the word “Xi” again.
"Xi" is the same as "Xian" in "Xian Lai Inquiry" in this article. It is a scope adverb expressing generalization, equivalent to "Ji" or "Du". Zhonghua Book Company's "Practical Dictionary": "Xi, all are."
In the sentence "There are works coming and going, men and women are dressed like outsiders", the word "Xi" is summarized—— - That is to say, its semantic direction is "traveling and planting" and "men and women's clothing". "Everyone is like an outsider" is equivalent to saying "all are like outsiders".
This means that the two aspects of "traveling and planting" and "men and women's clothing" are similar to those of outsiders. "Junior High School Classical Chinese Essays" (combined edition), jointly published by China Youth Publishing House and Tianjin People's Publishing House, translates this sentence as: "People inside there come and go farming and work, and the clothes of men and women are completely the same as those outside. "
This translation is obviously inconsistent with the author's original intention. This sentence contains two meanings: one means "the people who come and go among them behave like outsiders", and the other means "the men and women among them dress like outsiders" - this is the author's original intention.
Expressing these two meanings in one sentence, it becomes "the people who come and go, the men and women dress like outsiders". It can be seen that the word "Xi" is only useful when talking about two things together.
Its function is only to express generalization. It can only be understood as "all" and cannot be understood as "complete". "Like outsiders" cannot be understood as "completely the same as outsiders."
It is precisely because people understand this sentence as "completely the same as outsiders" that they doubt the rationality of this sentence; the reason why people think that "outsiders" should not be interpreted as "outsiders" "Human", but another interpretation should be given, which is also based on this understanding. Based on the structure of this sentence and the usage of the word "西", we think this sentence can be translated as: "Here, (people) come and go farming (and) men and women dress similarly to people outside."
It should be noted that we believe that "men's and women's clothing" in the original article refers to uniforms, not specific attire. If it refers to the specific dress, it is not only different from people outside, but also different from people in Taoyuan.
The author said in "Poetry of Peach Blossom Spring": "The clothes are still made according to the ancient method, and there is no new way to make clothes." "System" and "fa" are synonyms used interchangeably. Ancient method".
"Yi" refers to the upper garment; "Shang" refers to the lower garment, that is, the lower skirt. The upper garment and lower garment are one of the main symbols of ancient clothing.
In ancient times, both men and women wore clothes on top and clothes on the bottom. The so-called "clothing has no new system" means that the people in Peach Blossom Spring have no changes in their clothing system.
This has important implications for our understanding of the sentence "Men and Women's Clothing". The author has a profound intention to say that "the people who come and go, and the men and women dress like outsiders."
Yuan Hongdao, a famous literary critic in the Ming Dynasty, said in his review of "Peach Blossom Spring": . 7. Use a sentence from ancient Chinese to describe that you should not speak nonsense (people’s words are to be feared)
Stop and know where to stop, and you will be better than a bird!
Those who deceive themselves know that they are doing good to get rid of evil, but what they think is not true.
It is better to stay focused than to talk too much.
He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.
If you know what you are content with, you will not be disgraced, and if you know you are still, you will not perish, and you can last a long time.
He is as straight as he is bending, he is as skillful as he is clumsy, and he is as arrogant as he is arrogant.
Those who know do not speak, and those who speak do not know.
Trustful words are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not believed.
A good person does not argue, and a person who debates is not good.
A person who knows is not knowledgeable, and a person who is knowledgeable does not know.
Translation: "Even the yellow bird knows where it should live. How can a human being be inferior to a bird?" People who deceive themselves with their own words know that they must do good deeds and discard them. It's an evil thing, but in their minds they thought so, but in reality they didn't do it.
People who can understand others are smart, and people who can understand themselves are wise. Those who can defeat others are powerful, and those who can defeat themselves are even more powerful and invincible. He who knows contentment is a rich man. People who persist in doing what they do have ambition. Those who do not lose their duties can live a long life, and those who still have the "Tao" despite their physical death can be considered truly long-lived. The most upright people appear to be conciliatory and easy-going on the outside. Refers to a truly smart person who does not reveal himself and looks clumsy from the outside. What sounds true does not sound good, and what sounds good is not true; people who behave well do not quibble, and people who quibble are not kind. A truly knowledgeable person knows that there is no limit to the sea of ??learning, because he always humbly asks others for advice. People who know only a little bit think they know everything and show off themselves everywhere.
Extended information:
1. The definition of fearful words: People’s words: other people’s comments, refers to rumors; fear: fear. Talking behind someone’s back or slandering someone is scary.
2. 1. The source of the word "terrible": "Zuo Zhuan·Xianggong Thirty-One Years" Yu Chan said: "The hearts of people are the same as their faces. How dare I say that your face is like my face?" ”Explanation: This idiom means that people’s minds are just like people’s faces, they are different.
3. The idiom "people's words can be feared" comes from "The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Jiang Zhongzi": "People can also be scared if they talk too much."
4. 1. Synonyms : People's opinions are used to spread gold and people's words are accumulated and destroyed through rumors and rumors.
2. Antonyms: word of mouth, word of mouth.