1. What are the poems about "Erhu"
1. "Nanxiangzi" Zhang Xian, Song Dynasty
A slim waist. The palace makeup is as new as ever. The music is played by the Huqin and the fish tail, leaving people alone. The sound of cold strings can be heard on the water.
Tianbi dyes clothes and scarves. Blood-colored light ruffled skirt. Baihui has been jealous of Shuangnu, Dongjun. The double flowers are folded secretly to borrow Xiaochun.
2. "Feeling the Spring" by Li He of the Tang Dynasty
The sun is warm and depressed, and the flowers are sad in the north.
The elm penetrates Laizi's eyes, and the willow breaks his waist.
The upper curtain welcomes the divine swallow, and the flying silk sends Bailao away.
Hu Qin was angry today and spoke urgently to Tan Cao.
3. "Ezhu Listening to Du Bie Play the Huqin" by Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty
Wen Ji left this song, and she became a close friend for thousands of years. If you don't understand the foreign language, you will leave your heart empty.
The sound follows the grass moving by the side, and the meaning reaches deep into the long clouds. What's going on? On the Yangtze River, Xiao Xiao comes out of the fortress and sings.
4. "What Happened by the Pond" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The music of the harp and the harp played in the felt tent, and the sound of the tidal wave in the orchid pond was heard.
How can I say that the same wind and moon are here, and the love is thousands of miles north of Jibei and south of the Yangtze River.
5. "Two Songs of Huqin and Prostitutes at the Jingnan Banquet" by Wang Renyu of the Tang Dynasty
Red makeup hugs the red sandalwood trough, and a touch of forty red strings. The clear waves of the Xiang River are ashamed of the drums and the harp.
The bright moon in the Qin Tower stops playing the flute. The sound of knocking on white jade in the cold is gentle, while the oriole's voice is charming when it's warm.
The old minister of Danjin came to listen, and his bones were clear and refreshed, as if he had heard of Shao.
The sound of jade fibers falling and breaking ice spreads into the autumn sky and becomes clear. The middle sentence of the second and fifth fingers is blocked by wild geese,
The spring orioles are singing on the thirteenth string. The score was stolen from the pottery room and written in the Qin Tower.
The palace girl with an infinitely thin waist is just like the king of Chu.
Erhu's famous piece "Two Springs Reflect the Moon":
"Two Springs Reflect the Moon" is a rare and handed down piece of Chinese national instrumental music. The second spring in Quzhong is Huishan Spring in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, which is known as "the second spring in the world". The author Hua Yanjun (A Bing) named the music "Two Springs Reflect the Moon", which not only introduces people to the artistic conception of quiet night and quiet homes with cold moonlight, but after listening to the whole song, it is like seeing a person - a blind artist who is upright and tenacious. People talked about his troubled life.
The author uses the five positions of the erhu to play, and cooperates with the intensity changes of various bowing techniques to reveal a depressing and pathos mood. After the short introduction, the melody flows in miniature, just like the author sitting in a fountain. While pondering the past. The second phrase has only two measures and appears six times in the whole song. It starts from a high octave and circles around the palace sound, breaking the silence in the front and starting to rise high, revealing the author's infinite emotion. When entering the third sentence, the melody flows in the high register, the melody is soft yet strong, and the mood becomes more exciting.
The theme changes from calm and deep at the beginning to exciting and high-spirited, profoundly revealing the author's inner life feelings and tenacious and proud will to live. His frequent use of various techniques in playing gives the music a slightly sad mood. This is the emotional expression of a blind artist who has experienced the bitterness and pain of the world.
The whole song changes the theme five times. With the statement, extension and expansion of the music, the emotions expressed are more fully evaporated. This song is affectionate, weeping and complaining. It has a profound national style and strong artistic appeal. It is widely circulated in the north and south of the Yangtze River and is deeply loved. 2. What are the poems about Erhu?
Erhu is mainly reflected in the form of Huqin and other forms in ancient poetry.
1. "Nanxiangzi" Song Dynasty·Zhang Xian
A slim waist. The palace makeup is as new as ever. The music is played by the Huqin and the fish tail, leaving people alone. The sound of cold strings can be heard on the water.
Tianbi dyes clothes and scarves. Blood-colored light ruffled skirt. Baihui has been jealous of Shuangnu, Dongjun. The double flowers are folded secretly to borrow Xiaochun.
2. "Feeling Spring" Tang Dynasty·Li He
The sun is warm and depressed, and the flowers are sad in the north.
The elm penetrates Laizi's eyes, and the willow breaks his waist.
The upper curtain welcomes the divine swallow, and the flying silk sends Bailao away.
Hu Qin was angry today and spoke urgently to Tan Cao.
3. "Ezhu Listening to Du Bie Play the Huqin" by Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty
Wen Ji left this song, and she became a close friend for a thousand years. If you don't understand the foreign language, you will leave your heart empty.
The sound follows the grass moving by the side, and the meaning reaches deep into the long clouds. What's going on? On the Yangtze River, Xiao Xiao comes out of the fortress and sings.
4. "The Happening by the Pond" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The huqin played in the felt tent, and the waves in the orchid pond made the sound of the tide.
How can I say that the same wind and moon are here, and the love is thousands of miles north of Jibei and south of the Yangtze River. 3. Poems describing Hu Qin
"Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" Year: Tang Author: Cen Shen The north wind blows and the white grass breaks on the ground, Hu Tian is covered with snow in August.
Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. Scattered into the pearl curtain and wet Luo curtain, the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.
The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the protective armor is still cold. The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.
The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for returning guests, playing fiddles, lutes, and flutes. Snow falls one after another on the camp gate, and the red flag is blown by the wind and does not turn over due to the freezing cold.
I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the Tianshan Road was covered with snow.
You can't be seen on the winding mountain road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.
"Love Flower" Era: Song Dynasty Author: He Zhu How much hurt the spring and the twilight. Willows are clear and yin, which hinders the speed of the hairspring.
Peach leaf steps on the hills in the sky. The white flowers are all over the skirt.
Jingri chanted long and short sentences slightly. The curtains, shadows and lights are dim, and the music of the Hu Qin is conveyed in my heart.
The sound of rain and the wind are about to stop. Hazy pale moon clouds come and go.
"The Event by the Pond" Era: Tang Author: Bai Juyi The huqin played in the felt tent, and the waves in the orchid pond made the sound of the tide. How can I say that the same wind and moon are here, and the love is thousands of miles north of Jijiang and south of the Yangtze River.
"Nan Xiangzi Xiang Bing Slender Waist" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Zhang Xian Xiang Bing Slender Waist. The palace makeup is as new as ever.
The music is played on the Huqin and the fish tail is played, leaving people alone. The sound of cold strings can be heard on the water.
Tianbi dyes clothes and scarves. Blood-colored light ruffled skirt.
Baihui has followed Shuangnu and is jealous of Dongjun. The double flowers are folded secretly to borrow Xiaochun. 4. Find at least 10 Tang poems and Song lyrics about "Erhu", "Pipa" and "Guzheng", and give them annotations
Pipa Travel Bai Juyi In the 10th year of Yuanhe, he moved to the left of Sima Jiujiang County.
Next autumn, when seeing off guests at Penpukou, I heard someone playing the pipa in the boat at night. Listening to the sound, there was the sound of Kyoto. Asked about the person, I was originally from Chang'an and advocated women. I tried to learn pipa from two talented people named Mu Cao.
As she grew older and lost beauty, she committed herself to being a wife of a wealthy lady. Then he ordered wine and asked him to play several songs quickly.
He recounts the joyful things he did when he was young, but now he is drifting and haggard, wandering around the rivers and lakes. Two years after I left the official position, I was peaceful and contented. I was grateful to the people who said that in the evening, I began to feel the intention to be relegated. Because I gave him a long song of 616 words, I was ordered to play the pipa.
①. The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers are rustling in autumn. The master dismounted and was on board the boat. He wanted to drink wine, but there was no orchestra.
When we are too drunk, we will say goodbye miserably. When we say goodbye, the vast river is soaked in the moon. Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa playing on the water, and the host forgot to return home.
②. Looking for the sound and secretly asking who is playing the pipa, the sound of the pipa stops and it is too late to speak. Move the boat closer to invite us to meet each other, add wine, turn back the lights, and resume the banquet.
He came out after calling for thousands of times, still holding the pipa and half covering his face. There are three or two sounds of the strings being plucked by the rotating shaft, and there is emotion before the tune is formed.
The strings muffle the sounds and thoughts, as if complaining of failure in life. The formalities of the letter were continued with a low eyebrow, telling all the infinite things in one's heart.
Lightly gathered, slowly twisted and then picked again, it was a colorful dress at first and then six months later. The big strings are noisy like the rain, and the small strings are like whispers.
Noisy and jumbled bullets, big and small beads falling onto the jade plate. The orioles in Guan Guan are talking at the bottom of the flowers, and the water from the quiet spring is flowing down the beach.
The water spring is cold and astringent, the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never pass, and the sound gradually stops. Don't worry and hate yourself. Silence is better than sound at this time.
The silver bottle bursts into water, and the cavalry stands out with swords and guns. At the end of the song, the plucked strings are carefully drawn, and the four strings sound like cracking silk.
The boats in the east and west were silent, except for the white autumn moon in the middle of the river. ③. While meditating and plucking the strings, I straighten my clothes and look down.
She said she was originally a girl from the capital city, and her family lived under the Xia Toad Mausoleum. At the age of 13, he learned the pipa successfully and became the first member of the teaching group.
Qu Ba once taught talented people how to dress well, and Qiu Niang was always jealous of her makeup. The young people in Wuling are struggling with their heads, and there are countless red silk songs.
The silver grate on the tin head was smashed into pieces, and the bloody skirt was stained by wine. This year's laughter will bring back the next, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will pass easily.
My brother left to join the army and my aunt died. The front door is deserted and there are few cars and horses. The boss is married to a businessman.
Businessmen value profit over separation. The month before last, they went to Fuliang to buy tea. We go to and from the mouth of the river to guard empty boats, and when we go around the boats, the moon shines brightly on the river, and the water is cold.
Late at night, I suddenly dreamed about my youth. I cried and cried, and my eyes were red with tears. ④. I sighed when I heard the pipa, and I sighed again when I heard the words.
We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we have known each other before? I resigned from the imperial capital last year and was relegated to Xunyang City where I was sick. There is no music in Xunyang, a remote place, and the sound of silk and bamboo is not heard all year round.
The land where I live near the Huanjiang River is low and humid, and yellow reeds and bitter bamboos grow around my house. What did you hear during the day and night? The cuckoo cries and the blood ape moans.
On a spring river with flowers and an autumn moonlit night, I often drink wine alone. How could there be no folk songs and village flutes? It would be hard to listen to the hoarse and mocking music! Tonight, hearing your pipa music makes my ears suddenly bright as if listening to fairy music.
Mo Cigeng sat down to play a piece of music and translated it into a pipa line for you. ⑤. I have been saying this for a long time, but sitting down makes the strings turn sharply.
The sound is not as sad as the forward sound, and everyone in the house weeps when they hear it again. Who cried the most in the audience? Jiangzhou Sima’s green shirt was wet! Note ①. "Pipa Xing" was written in the autumn of the 11th year of Yuanhe (AD 816) of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, when the author was forty-five years old.
Because he offended powerful people by writing a letter, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima in the 10th year of Yuanhe. ②. Nishang: namely "Nishang Yuyi Song", the name of a dance produced in the Tang Dynasty court.
.Liu Mo: A popular dance name at the time. ③.Xia Tooling: Xiamaling is located in the southeast of Chang'an City and near Qujiang. It was a famous recreational area at that time.
④. Jiaofang: A government-run institution in the Tang Dynasty that managed music, acrobatics, and taught singing and dancing. Qiuniang: A general term for singing girls in the Tang Dynasty.
⑤. Wuling: The tombs of the five emperors of the Tang Dynasty were a gathering place for the rich. ⑥. To wrap one's head: Use brocade and other property to give to singing and dancing prostitutes.
⑦. Fuliang: ancient county name, belonging to Raozhou in Tang Dynasty. In today's Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province.
The Tang Dynasty was a distribution center for tea.
⑧. Xunyang River: The Yangtze River flowing through Xunyang.
⑨. Green shirt: the color of clothing for eighth- and ninth-grade civil servants in the Tang Dynasty. 1. What is written in "The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers rustle in autumn"? ①. Explain the time (autumn and night), place (Tou of the Xunyang River), scenery and events (seeing off guests) that the story took place.
②. The red maple leaves, yellow flowers and rustling autumn wind exaggerate the sad scene and set the emotional tone of the whole poem. 2. What technique is used in "the master dismounts and the passengers are on board"? Intertextuality.
The host and the guest dismounted and boarded the boat together. 3. How do the two sentences "We will part ways happily when we are drunk" blend the scenes? ①. The word "miserable" expresses one's heart directly. It contains both the sadness of farewell and the regret that drinking without orchestral music "cannot be a joy".
②. The sentence "The vast river is soaked in the moon when we say goodbye" gives people a feeling of emptiness, loneliness and melancholy, which is integrated with the frustration and sadness of the host and the guest. 4. How does the author use a series of verbs to express his inner emotions in the six sentences of "Looking for Sounds and Asking Secretly"? The author uses a series of verbs such as "find", "ask", "move", "invite", "add", "hui", "open", "call" and "call" to vividly express his inner joy. Love and eagerness to meet.
5. What kind of state of mind does the Pipa Girl express in the two sentences "She came out after being called out for a long time, still holding the pipa half-hiding her face"? ①. Echoing the previous "The sound of the pipa stops and the speech is delayed", it concisely and delicately expresses the contradictory and complex mood of the pipa girl at this time. ②. The Pipa girl’s mood includes being ashamed of her own life experience, being discouraged by her current situation, and having a conflicting mood because of the author’s “thousands of calls”.
6. What method does the author use to describe the vocal music of Pipa? ①. The author uses complex, coherent, appropriate and beautiful metaphors to transform the invisible hearing into a perceptible visual image, vividly expressing the beauty of the pipa sound and the changes in the rhythm of the pipa. ②. The sound of the music is slow and slow, like an icy spring, the climax is like a broken silver vase, the cavalry protrudes, and the sound of the plucking at the end of the song is like cracking silk, are all novel and appropriate metaphors.
③. The pipa music is sometimes low and sometimes high, which reflects the life experience of the pipa girl who was once very popular and then fell into neglect and loneliness. 7. What do you understand by the sentence "The orioles in the Guan Guan are talking about the slippery bottom of the flowers, and it is difficult to walk under the ice of the quiet spring"? ①. The string sound is light and melodious, just like the melodious oriole singing under the flowers.
②. The sound of the strings is hard and low, like whimpering spring water flowing under the ice. ③. The author uses the sound of pipa to listen and see at the same time, showing different feelings of lightness and coldness respectively.
8. Please use a four-character sentence to summarize the characteristics of several stages of Pipa music. Slow and smooth - low and melancholy - gradually weakened - intermittent pauses - exciting and majestic - ended abruptly.
9. What is the expressive effect of the sentence "Only the autumn moon in the heart of the river is white"? ①. Express the tranquility of the night, which is in sharp contrast to the excitement of the pipa sound described above. 5. About Erhu
As China’s national musical instrument, Erhu is becoming more and more popular among people. At present, people's love for the erhu is no less than that of foreigners' violin. The following is an introduction to the origin and development of Erhu to help friends who love Erhu deepen their understanding of Erhu and contribute their own meager strength to the development of Chinese national instrumental music and the great rejuvenation of Chinese national culture.
The erhu was originally a musical instrument of the northern ethnic minorities, commonly known as the huqin. Cen Shen's "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" contains a poem about "Huqin, Pipa and Qiang Flute", indicating that it was introduced to the Central Plains in the Tang Dynasty. Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan" of the Song Dynasty records: "In the palace banquet in Xining, Xu Yan was asked to play Ji Qin in the teaching workshop. After drinking wine, one string was broken, and Yan was even more difficult to string, so he only used one string to finish the song." Ji Qin is the Hu Qin, which shows that the Erhu playing skills were quite high at that time. But it was Liu Tianhua and the blind man A Bing who really made the erhu popular in modern times. Liu Tianhua introduced the erhu into music education and wrote ten solos such as "Good Night". Several famous songs like "Song" have made the erhu a solo instrument in concerts.
The erhu is a sad instrument, dull. When you pull it gently, you can feel the sadness of the world. Chinese folk music is linear and pays attention to melody. It does not emphasize harmony or publicity, but pursues subtlety. Therefore, the erhu is the most nationalistic and most suitable for expressing Chinese people's feelings. With a huqin and a chair, sit at the foot of the tree, and people of all ages, including men, women, and children who can sing will gather.
Erhu should not be played in an ensemble. If played in an ensemble, the individuality will be lost. Erhu is like a thinker, suitable for thinking about problems alone. I have watched the Vienna New Year's Concert. Dozens of erhus played "Dance of the Golden Snake" in unison. The sound was overwhelming, but it was only lively and submerged the personality of the erhu. It had no charm and was awkward, as if they were dancing in cheongsams and long gowns. ballet. The erhu is most suitable for solo playing, and it can also be paired with Yangqin or Guzheng. The unique melancholy of the Erhu will float and wrap around in strands, and you will hear it clearly.
It is difficult to play cheerful music on the erhu. If the performance is not good, it sounds forced, like a brothel girl forcing a smile.
When playing cheerful music on the erhu, you must have a good grasp of the rhythm and speed. For example, "Happy Sending Public Food", "Horse Racing", etc. are too fast when they should be played, and they will only feel rushed and funny. Where does the joy come from?
The erhu cannot replace other string instruments, and other string instruments cannot replace the erhu. I have heard "Butterfly Lovers" played with the erhu, and the rhythm of the notes does not change. However, from the beginning of the overture, there is a thick cloud of fate hanging over it, which makes people breathless. When the violin was played in great sorrow and pain, the erhu was numb with pain and could only sob. In addition, the range of the erhu is not as wide as that of the violin, and the treble part is not bright, which is also the fatal flaw of the erhu. But "Er Spring Reflects the Moon" played by violin cannot be heard. The sound quality is thin and frivolous, as if floating on water, lacking the gelatinous solemnity.
But the erhu is good at imitating sounds. The sound of a door opening in an old opera can be imitated with just a stroke of the erhu. Liu Tianhua's "Birds in the Empty Mountain" contains various bird sounds, low, high, heavy, light, long, short, and even what kind of bird sounds can be distinguished by touch. The sound of each horse's hooves in "Horse Racing" and the roar of the war horses in "Running on the Thousand Miles of Grassland" are all vivid and vivid. The erhu is closer to the human voice. Here we must mention the great performer Min Huifen. She has combined the Shaoxing opera repertoire Xu Yulan's "Baoyu Crying Soul", Peking opera repertoire Zhang Junqiu's "Recalling Qin'e", Gao Qingkui's "Xiaoyaojin", Yu Shuyan's "Zhulianzhai" "Transplanted into an erhu song, Xu Yulan's forthright and passionate singing, Gao Qingkui's impassioned and powerful desolation, Zhang Junqiu's sorrow and sadness, and Yu Shuyan's meandering and melodious, played like mountains and rivers, and the lingering sound in empty valleys.
Erhu is also good at narrative. Min Huifen adapted Du Fu's famous poem "Wedding Farewell" into an Erhu ballad, which is divided into four parts: overture, wedding, surprise, and farewell, recreating the incident of "an official catching someone at night" during the Anshi Rebellion. Her performance was full of ups and downs, and she reproduced the three-act story superbly. During the "farewell", it seemed that a newlywed couple was facing life and death, and their hearts were broken. Even if you don't love folk music and don't understand erhu, you will still be moved by it.
Speaking of Erhu, "Two Springs Reflect the Moon" naturally comes to mind. Throughout the ages, I have never seen any piece of music that can be so closely integrated with an instrument. It seems that "Two Springs Reflect the Moon" was born from the erhu, and the erhu came from "Two Springs Reflect the Moon." "Er Quan Ying Yue" is like a heavy and slow river, singing a song related to human beings in a low voice. It is the most popular erhu song through the ages.
Japanese conductor Seiji Ozawa listened to Min Huifenla's "Two Springs Reflect the Moon" and said emotionally: This piece should be listened to on one's knees!
It can be seen that our national musical instrument-erhu is so amazing!